Beautiful al'ada to your lambu - ceri. Dasa da kuma kula da tsire-tsire

Cherry - kyau lambu al'ada, quite unpretentious kuma ba ya bukatar wuce kima kula. Wannan itace ne mai tartsatsi ne, shi ke tsiro a yankunan da yawa. Cherry ba mai kyau amfanin gona na m, na shakatawa dadi da kuma m berries suna cinyewa duka a sabo ne da kuma a sarrafa form. Don girma a shafin lafiya, karfi ceri itãciya, kuma sama na shekara-shekara a arziki girbi na amfani da 'ya'yan itace, ya zama dole su san ainihin agronomic dokoki na kula da wannan amfanin gona.

A zabi na irin horticultural amfanin gona. Cherry Chocolate da ceri Besseya. Dasa da kuma kula

Akwai da yawa lafiya maki na wannan al'ada, amma daga cikin mafi m da kuma jimiri ne Besseya kuma Chocolate wanda za a iya girma a kusan duk wani bazara gida. Suna girma sosai da kuma ba da 'ya'ya da alheri. Mid-sa Chocolate daban-daban jure hunturu da sanyi da fari. Itacen iya isa 2.5 m. Tall, kuma yana da kambi obratnopiramidalnuyu, bawo da kuma ruwan kasa kai tsaye harbe na wannan launi. Yana samoplodnye shuka samar amfanin gona mai kyau dadi dadi da kuma m 'ya'yan na kananan size. Berries da wani lokacin farin ciki m angaren litattafan almara, a matsayin mai mulkin, su ne duhu ja. Sort Besseya ne a low daji (har zuwa 1.5 m. Tall) daga m-kasa-kasa drooping rassan. Bluish-kore ceri ganye ne lanceolate. Besseya blooms kananan fararen furanni (kana bukatar giciye-pollination). Berries launin ruwan kasa, wani lokacin, kusan baki, "makale" rassan. A palate, da 'ya'yan na iya zama tart. A iri-iri yana da zymo-, zafi juriya da kuma farkon balaga, ke tsiro da kyau a yankunan da yawa, amma musamman Yana son steppe yankuna. Ka yi la'akari da cikakken bayani da cewa kana bukatar ka yi domin girma da kyau da kuma ba da 'ya'ya Besseya da Cherry Chocolate. Dasa da kuma kula da wadannan irin shuka, ba rikitarwa da kuma ciwo ba. Al'adu ba ya bukatar kulawa ta musamman.

Amfani da kuma dadi ceri. Dasa da kuma kula da seedlings. A zabi na site ga shuka

Dasa da amfanin gona (a watan Afrilu), da kuma iya a spring, kuma kaka (Satumba). Idan seedlings Aka saya a rabi na biyu na kaka, dole ne su prikopat kuma jira tare da dasa har spring. Yadda za a yi da shi? Domin ya kula da seedling, shi wajibi ne su yi ta tono a rami (game da 40 cm zurfi.) Daga elongated siffar, tare da daya gefen shi ya yi gangara. Seedling sa a cikin shi, asallanta, kazalika da wani ɓangare na wani akwati an rufe shi da duniya. Sa'an nan prikopka yalwa shayar obkladyvaetsya Pine da spruce rassan (needles zahiri). Kafin dasa cherries wajibi ne a zabi da hakkin wuri domin ta. Yana tsiro da kyau da kuma 'yã'yan, wannan al'ada a bude haske yankunan, kariya daga tsananin iska. A kasar gona ne yashi loam dace da shuka, haske. Cherry Besseya daidai tsiro a kudu maso yammacin kuma kudancin gangara. Wannan iri-iri iya zama a matsayin mai shinge. Bangaranci siffofi sa a nesa na 2 m. Baya, rike tsakanin layuka da kuma 2 m. Cherry Chocolate bukatar karin rare dasa: shi ne kyawawa don auna nesa na 3 m 3.

Cherries: dasa da kuma kula. Shiri na saukowa rami

Zabi kuma sayen lafiya da kuma karfi seedling, shi wajibi ne don shirya dasa rami a gare shi. Ya kamata a game da 50 cm. Zurfin da kuma 60 cm. A diamita. Gona excavated daga gare shi, hadu humus kara cikinta potassium chloride (25 g.), Superphosphate (40 g.) Kuma ash (1 kg.). A cikin dasa rami da kuma huda da count zuba a kan ta kasa da dan kadan hadu gona. Wajen da seedling a shi, Ya zuba cikin tushen da ƙasa kuma ɗauka da sauƙi compacted. Shayar da alheri kare taushi ruwa. Bayan watering da karshe danshi sha shuka tushen wuyansa dole ne ja ruwa da cikin ƙasa. A karshen dasa ceri kara daura har zuwa wani fegi rami da kuma mulching da sawdust, takin ko humus Layer.

Cherries: dasa da kuma kula. Shãyarwa, barbarar da kuma weeding

Kula da wani iri-iri na ceri aka shãyarwa, hoeing, weeding, barbarar, pruning da kuma kariya daga kwari da cututtuka. Ruwa da shuka a lokacin flowering da 'ya'yan itace ripening 3-5 buckets a kan wani daji. A zafi, bushe weather moisten cikin ƙasa sau biyu a wata. Ya kamata a tuna da cewa ƙasar a ƙarƙashin ban ruwa ya kamata a humidified zuwa 40 cm. Deep. Amma ga miya, a cikin bazara su yi amfani da nitrogen, da kuma a cikin fall - potassium da phosphorus takin. Organic (takin ko humus) amfani da sau daya a cikin shekaru 2-3. A cikin girma kakar hadu sau biyu bayan flowering da kuma bayan kwanaki 14 bayan da farko ciyar (ma'adinai taki ko mullein jiko). Kamar yadda ka gani, ba sosai m ceri. Dasa da kuma kula da hada m pruning. Wannan hanya aka yi a lokacin da tsawon wuce 50 cm harbe. Cherry pruned farkon spring, domin 20-25 kwanaki kafin toho busa. loosening kasar gona da kuma weeding weeds aka yi a kai a kai. A lokacin da girma kakar ƙasa ƙarƙashin cherries da za a da gãshin.