Sobolev Leonid: biography da ayyukansu

Yau za mu nuna maka wanda da Leonid Sergeevich Sobolev. Tarihinsa da za a tattauna a daki-daki a kasa. Muna magana ne game da Soviet marubuci. MP daga shekarar 1958 zuwa 1971. Member na Presidium da Tarayyar Soviet Koli Soviet na 8th taro.

biography

Sobolev, Leonid aka haife shi a 1898, 9 (21) na Yuli. Yana zo daga jami'in ta iyali, wanda nasa ne da komai a fili gentry. Daga 1910 zuwa 1916 ya fara karatu a cikin ganuwar ta Uku Alexander ta yar jam'iyyar kadet kungiyar soja. Ya kasance mai takara a Operation Albion da kuma Ice yaƙin neman zaɓe na Baltic jiragen ruwa. Ya kasance cikin navigator na da jirgin ruwa na soja. Daga 1918 zuwa 1931 ya yi aiki a cikin sahu na Red jiragen ruwa. Ya kasance cikin navigator na hallakarwa "Orpheus" - da flagship na detachment na kan iyaka masu gadi. Tun 1930 ne LOKAF. Tun shekarar 1931 ne ƙungiya sakataren Literary Association. Ya aiki a cikin "volley" mujallar. A 1934 Sobolev, Leonid Sergeyevich yi magana a farko All-Union Congress of Writers. Daga wannan lokaci ya zo a cikin Tarayyar Soviet Writers Union.

A shekara ta 1938, ya tafi zuwa Moscow. Was a yaki wakilinmu a lokacin Russo-Finnish War. Ya aka hidima a wannan damar daga 1939 zuwa 1940. A lokacin yakin, ya kasance wani wakilinmu a cikin jaridar "Pravda". Ya hada kai tare da Soviet Information ofishin da Janar sashen siyasa na Navy. Ya samu da daraja na kyaftin. Kafin shekarar 1970, ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Writers 'Union. An ruwaito ta hanyar da Stalin Prize, wanda aka bayar ga gwarzo da wani littafi na gajejjeran labaru, cikin Tsaro Asusun. Na tambayi na wadannan kudi don gina wani jirgin ruwa, ba shi da wani sunan "Sea rai", kazalika da wa shiga da a karo na hudu rabo daga cikin Black Sea jiragen ruwa. Ya nace a kan shugabannin jam'iyyar Writers Union. Shi ne ya dace a ambaci daya ban sha'awa, gaskiya ne: marubuci duk rayuwarsa ya kasance marasa addini.

A shekarar 1968, Tarayyar Soviet jirgin ruwa mai ɗaukar kaya, kai abinci ga Vietnam da shekaru 70 years old, ya yi tafiya zuwa Haiphong daga Vladivostok da kuma mayar. A marubuci ya terminally rashin lafiya. Harbe a shekara ta 1971, a ranar 17 Fabrairu. A nufinsa, da marubuci tambayi kore turɓãya, amma aka binne shi a cikin ƙasa na Novodevichy hurumi.

halittar

Sobolev, Leonid yi magana a karon farko a buga a 1926 tare da wata muqala mai taken "Lenin a Revel." Daga bisani, da babban wuri a cikin ayyukan marubuci daukan wani nautical theme. A musamman, shi ne wani labarin, wani labari mai taken "overhaul", wani tarin wartime makala, labari "Green Ray". An halicce su da aikin jaridar da kuma wallafe-wallafen da zargi na littafin "Wind na Lokaci" da "A cikin babban hanya." Har ila yau, mu gwarzo rubuta screenplays.

A 1935, Leonid tafiya zuwa Kazakhstan da kuma Asiya ta tsakiya. Wannan mataki halitta wani ƙarin dalilin nan gaba aiki. Marubuci da gudummawar da halittar translation na almara M. O. Auezova "The hanyar Abai". A sakamakon haka ne a Rasha version na Kazakh samfurin. Tare da ta marubucin, mu gwarzo a 1941 halitta da bala'i "Abai". A gaba aikin ya da aikin wani mai marubuci "Almara na Kazakh mutane". Na rubuta articles game Zhambyl da Abai. Har ila yau, ya sadaukar aiki zuwa wasu Kazakh marubuci.

karrama

Sobolev Leonid a 1968 bayar da muƙamin Hero of Socialist Labor. "Gama Kama daga Berlin" da aka bayar da wata lambar yabo. Ya karbi Stalin Prize. Ya aka bayar uku oda na Lenin. "Domin Service a yakin" ya samu lambar aka bayar. Ya aka bayar da Order of Red Banner. Ya karbi lambar yabo "Gama tsaron na Odessa". Ya aka bayar da Order "Badge na karimci". Sobolev, Leonid aka bayar da lambar yabo "Gama tsaron na Sevastopol". Alama ta biyu umarni na Patriotic War na farko mataki. Ya aka bayar da lambar yabo "Gama nasara a kan Jamus a cikin Great Patriotic War na 1941-1945.".

memory

A ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da marubuci a St. Petersburg kafa musamman plaque. Ta ne a kan gidan, wanda daga 1924 zuwa 1971 rayu, mu gwarzo, a Calle Shpalernaya 30. Irin wannan alama yana a Moscow. An located a Kutuzovsky hange 2/1. A wannan gidan da marubuci ya rayu kuma yi aiki a cikin shekaru 1955-1971. A ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da marubuci ya kira exploratory oceanographic jirgin ruwa, wanda wani bangare ne na aikin 852. Ya kamata kuma a ce game da Central gundumar library Nevsky gundumar. Tun shekara ta 1971 ake gane shi da sunan mu gwarzo Leonid Sobolev.

mãkirci

"Marine Kurwa" - wani tarin wartime labaru da kuma makala. A mataki na littafin faruwa a lokacin yaki. A mãkirci gaya labarin matuƙan wanda aka kare su mahaifarsa. Babban haruffa - a matuƙan, masu sa kai da kuma conscripts. Sun shiga cikin wani mummunan yaƙi da farkisanci. Braves lashe unfading daukaka ga Soviet Navy.

Bugu da kari, game da alƙalami da mu gwarzo nasa ne da littafin "The Green Flash." Yana gaya labarin da yakin basasa. Ta haruffa ma bauta wa matuƙan na Navy. Kamar yadda wani marubuci ne marubucin labari "overhaul", wanda mataki wãtsa a gaban yakin duniya na farko. A protagonist - a nan gaba sojan ruwa jami'in Yuri Livitin. A babban jirgin "Generalissimo Suvorov Rymniksky" da aka gabatar a cikin labari matsayin personification na daular kafin juyin juya halin Musulunci fashewa. Shi ne ya yanke shawara a kan wanda gefen shinge da shi ya zama. Har ila yau ta rubuta mu gwarzo nasa ne da littafin "Tatsũniyõyi ne na Captain VL Kirdyagi".