Sword kladenets - sihiri makami heroes

Tatsuniyoyi na da mabambantan mutane gaske ban sha'awa tsakanin masu bincike da kuma karatu ya kasance wani makami na heroes da warriors. Tare da wadannan na'urori da Jama'a wakĩli sanya wasu daga cikin shahararrun feats, fafitikar da daban-daban makiya da kuma yantar da m garkuwa. Domin irin wannan iri makamai jaruntakar gaskiya takobi kladenets gaske jaruntakar da makamai, mallakan ikon sihiri.

ganawa

Yawancin wadannan makamai fada cikin hannun mai masauki na wani mashigi, kuma ya ba, kamar yadda mai mulkin, da mai shi iya karawa dukiya. Tun kladenets takobi ne ba a cikin da dama Rasha epics da tãtsũniyõyin, shi ba ka damar magana game da shi, ba kamar yadda wani ya ta sirri makami, amma kamar yadda wasu irin ruwan wukake, su category.

The asalin da ma'anar kalmar

A cewar wasu malaman, da sosai epithet a Rasha harshen da aka samu daga kalmar "taska", hade da kalmomin nan "sa" (akwai wani version: takobi cewa yana sanya maƙiyi dakarun). Sa'an nan ya bayyana dalilin da ya sa takobi - kladenets. Sauran masu bincike suna samu daga kalmar "ukladny", da cewa shi ne "karfe" (watakila, a zamanin da, karfe takuba sun rare kuma, sabili da haka, suna yaba da sihiri Properties). The uku version: dangane da samar da makamai da fasaha. A lokaci mai tsawo baƙin ƙarfe mashaya binne a ƙasa don wani lokaci. Inganci guda na corroded tsatsa. Sa'an nan gaba takobi haƙa, tsabtace na hatsin rai ya kuma kasance mai inganci karfe, daga abin da ƙirƙira makamai. Akwai sauran versions na asalin kalmar kanta. Amma a cikin wani akwati, jigon ya kasance iri guda: takobi kladenets wani kyawawan karaya da kuma tasiri makami domin smashing jarumi.

yadda za a samu

The sosai makami ne mai iko iya samun to kawai ya cancanci gwarzo. An yawanci a ɓõye, a cikin ƙasa, kõ kuwa wani bango (bricked), da yake a ɓõye karkashin slab (a cikin daya daga cikin tatsuniyoyi - karkashin tandã). Don samun takobi kladenets, gwarzo, ko da gwarzo dole ne tabbatar da karfin da ikon (tada tanda, kuka, razmurovat bango). Af, kamar takuba da labaru game da su ba musamman a Gabas ta Slavic almara. Kwatanta ɓaɓɓake daga zamanin d Girkanci labari na Theseus, wanda mahaifiyarsa bayyana wani wuri, a dutse inda na boye da takobi mahaifinsa. A wasu lokuta, da gwarzo dole ne tono wani takobi kladenets daga tudun ko kabari. Wannan shi ne saboda wani imani cewa wanzu a lokaci mai tsawo, da cewa makaman kasance a cikin matattu, yana da wani musamman da iko na sihiri. An taba "zuwa haske", ya zama a kanta m na mutuwa, m. A wasu epics takobi samun wani ƙaramin dan wasa a matsayin kyauta ne daga cikin mazan, barin duniya da matattu (Tsohon Rasha almara "Ilya Muromets da Svyatogor").

A wani almara takobi shi ne a karkashin decapitated jiki warrior-giant a fagen yaƙi. Eruslan Lazarevic, hira tare da ciwo mai tsananin shugaban wata babbar tsoho warrior, ya sami fita game da shi, da kuma samar da wani sihiri makami (kwatanta lãbãran hĩra a ayar "Ruslan da Ludmila" Pushkin rubuta, - akwai kuma ci gaba da irin wannan mutum ke sanya hakar ma'adinai theme gwarzo).

Sai sarkin Murom a cikin aikin "The Tale of Bitrus da Fevronia" ne smashing takobi a ɓõye, a cikin bangon daga cikin sufi.

Masu da takobi

A baya almara da kuma wallafe-wallafen hakkin mallaka aiki da wannan makami ne kusan m sifa muhimmi ga protagonist. Kuma haka takuba mallakar at daban-daban sau da Svyatogor, kuma Murom da Oleg Mai hikima, da kuma Dobrynya Nikitich da Eruslan da Ruslan da Bova yarima, da kuma Ivan Tsarevich. Wanne, ba shakka, sake ba da shaida a kan gaskiyar cewa sun kasance daban-daban takuba.

"Sword kladenets". Tale game da makamai

A gaskiya, kladenets takobi da aka ambata, kamar yadda aka ce, a da yawa jama'a tãtsũniyõyin, epics, da wallafe-wallafen ayyukansu. Alal misali, a "The Tale of Ivan Tsarevich da takobi-Kladentsi" protagonist aka niyya don samar da wani sihiri makami don su yi yaƙi da macijin, wanda shi ne bisa ga al'ada ƙona majami'u da kuma filayen, shan da aka yi garkuwa da haraji, karfi da ji na takaici. A sakamakon haka, abokan gaba ne ci, da mutane saki, ƙasar saki. Kuma da taimakon da iko na sihiri da kaifi kayan aiki. Af, barga magana "m takobi kladenets", ma'ana, a zaurance, cewa sojojin bar mutumin (gwarzo) da kuma ba su iya ci gaba da yaki.