Mafi mashahuri iri orchid: Dendrobium orchid, phalaenopsis da pafiopedilyum

A halin yanzu, kusan a kowace orchid ado kide. The iyali na orchids yana da game da dubu 30. Of halitta jinsin da kuma fiye da da dubu 30. Species, yayin da yawan matasan jinsunan ne game da miliyan 17. Orchid nufin "flower, ya sauko daga Allah." A mutane ne Popular iri uku orchid: Dendrobium, pafiopedilyum, phalaenopsis.

Dendrobium orchid ne tartsatsi a cikin wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical yankuna na Australia, kudu maso gabashin Asia, New Zealand, New Guinea, Japan, kuma yana daya daga cikin mafi girma a cikin iyali na Orchidaceae (orchids).

Tsire-tsire na irin wannan ne sosai bambancin. Asallanta, da tsawon wadda ne har zuwa mita biyu ko fiye, na iya samun cylindrical, dogara sanda, trostnikovidnogo siffar. Mafi sau da yawa ganye da Dendrobiums shirya biyu jere tare da dukan tsawon na kara. Dendrobium Orchid yana da wani iri-iri na furanni, launi daban-daban, da kuma siffar, kuma, ba shakka, da size.

Tun dendrobium orchid ne mai shuka da monsoon sauyin yanayi, wanda aka halin a canji na ruwa da kuma bushe yanayi, sunã da wani a tsare lokacin da hutawa. A bazara da kuma bazara, wadannan shuke-shuke bukatar samar da wani gumi da dumi sauyin yanayi. Bayan samuwar pseudobulb watering ya kamata a rage. Saboda haka, muna tilasta wa shuke-shuke da ka shiga dormancy. Dendrobium orchid - photophilous shuka, amma a cikin zafi, zafi zafi kwanaki, shi yana bukatar ya zama sauki pritenenii. Orchids girma mafi kyau a cikin wani karamin tasa.

A hali na take hakkin Dendrobium girma fasahar sauƙi shafi phytophthora, kazalika da aphids, thrips, sikelin kwari da gizo-gizo mites. Mafi sau da yawa Dendrobiums haifuwa faruwa da cuttings da division. Da rabo daga cikin bushes nuna ba fiye da shekaru uku ko hudu, apical harbe cire shekara.

Orchid pafiopedilyum yana da siffar takalma, don haka ne ma ya kira "Lady ta sifila". Wannan inji shi ne mafi m saboda asali furanni da kuma dogon flowering zamani (har zuwa watanni shida). Pafiopedilyumov gida da suke zaune a gumi subtropical da kuma wurare masu zafi da gandun daji, shi ne India, China, da Nepal, da Papua New Guinea, da Philippines. Mafi sau da yawa an same su a cikin sako-sako da, humus-arzikin ƙasa. Mai mambobin halittar pafiopedilyum isa ya girma sosai a gida. Bar da shuka tattara a cikin wani biyu-hanyar soket. Flowers da haske, m launi, su size jeri daga 5 zuwa 13 cm a diamita. Pafiopedilyumy ne tene- da kuma danshi-m orchids (zafi na 40 zuwa 80%).

Butterfly orchid ko Phalaenopsis. Wannan irin orchid nasa ne hybrids. Hybrids Phalaenopsis orchids ne mafi unpretentious, saboda haka suna sosai dace domin gida namo. Su ne manufa yanayi na mu gida (lighting, zafi, zafin jiki da kuma iska wurare dabam dabam).

Phalaenopsis Orchid yana daya kara da kananan adadin ganye. Flowers faleopsisa gabatar da fadi da kewayon launuka, su yawan dogara a kan irin orchid. Butterfly orchid blooms sau da yawa a shekara. Babban bambancin daga sauran faleopsisa matasan orchid jinsunan cewa shi ne lebur, taso keya furanni da kuma uku-lobed lebe.

Phalaenopsis, bisa manufa, kazalika da sauran nau'o'in orchids, an kai hari ta hanyar kwari. Wannan na taimaka wa m kula da kiyaye da shuka (zafin jiki da kuma zafi). Parasitizing mites (lebur gizo-gizo da kuma ja mites) bayyana kanta a matsayin bayyanar farin spots a ƙananan surface na ganye. Tsire-tsire bi da tare da magani (Fufaev, fitoverm, aktellik) 3-4 sau a kan jinkiri na kwanaki 10.

Lokacin da naúrar shafa shuke-shuke hawansa kwari aka cire tare da wani swab da kuma barasa. Bayan nan, da orchid da aka bi da wani alkaline sabulu bayani.

Kwayar cututtuka suna bayyana a cikin nau'i na dashed mosaic na ganye. Bayan ganewa na wannan Pathology shuka hallaka.