Yadda girma hydrangea lambu: dasa da kuma kula

A halin yanzu, mai yawa masu kasa gidaje ana shuka a shafin launi daban-daban. Wani da ya aikata shi ga kyakkyawa, amma akwai wasu growers da suka sayar da flowering shuke-shuke da kuma yin kudi. Mafi muhimmanci, tabbatar da cewa launuka na daidai kula, sa'an nan za su ji dãɗi da ku tare da bayyanar.

Daya daga cikin mafi kyau flowering shrub da aka wajaba dauke da hydrangea. Don kwanan wata, wannan shuka yana da kimanin ɗari da jinsi wanda ya bambanta a jure low yanayin zafi, da size da kuma siffar daji ganye. Sha'awa, da launi na hydrangea furanni da kansu ba ya dogara ne a kan sa da kuma matakin na acidity na kasar gona. Kuma shuka iya at daban-daban sau ƙayatar da mai na fari, cream, ruwan hoda, mai haske Crimson ko blue inflorescences. Da na kowa siffofin dukkan tsire-tsire ne daji tsawo ba fiye da daya da rabi mita, manyan duhu kore ganye tare da serrated gefuna (iya zama m ko wavy), kuma wata mudda ta Bloom daga tsakiyar bazara zuwa marigayi kaka. Kafin ka girma hydrangea lambu da lafiya da kuma blooming luxuriantly, ya zama saba da ta dokoki na ciki, domin shuka shi ya isa capricious.

Yabo don watering

Saboda haka, yadda za a yi girma hydrangea a gonar? Sharuddan kula da fari a kan shardanta tsananin yarda da shawarwari na kan watering. Daji ne sosai kula da danshi da kuma tsari na ruwa quality. A wani hali ba zai iya kai ga bushewa daga ƙasa kamar yadda shuka isasshen ruwa-m. Fi dacewa, watering ya kamata a yi kamar wata sau a mako, dangane da yanayin. Too bushe lokacin bazaar na kudancin yankunan iya bukatar karin watering da sanyi, ruwa weather, a akasin haka, don rage shi. Don ci gaba da ƙasa m na dogon lokaci, bishiya bukatar promulchirovat daji.

Don wannan karshen, da kwayoyin kayan suke da manufa, kamar:

• sawdust.
• hay.
• needles.
• tattaka da sauransu.

Shi ne mafi kyau ga promulchirovat shuka nan da nan bayan dasa ko yi da hanya a kowace shekara a farkon spring, kafin rana ta fara gasa. Watering hanya dole ne ko da yaushe a za'ayi kawai da safe ko da yamma, fãce da yiwuwar dripping a cikin ganyayyaki da kuma buds na shuka ba son shi.

Selection na ruwa

Shayar shuke-shuke ya kamata a zabi ruwa bisa ga wasu sharudda. Dauke shi daga famfo da aka haramta, kamar yadda wannan ruwa ne oversaturated cutarwa ga goge chlorine. A sakamakon zai zama wani ganye chlorosis, wanda na bukatar ƙarin halin kaka domin kara magani hydrangeas. Har ila yau, watering iya tsokana Rotting na tushen tsarin, idan da amfani da m ruwa. Saboda haka yadda za girma hydrangea a gonar? Ruwa da shi kawai lukewarm da wuya ruwa.

ikon shuke-shuke

High bukatun da hydrangeas girma yanayi shafi abinci daji, ba tare da wanda ba shi yiwuwa a samu wani mai albarka da kuma ci gaba da flowering. Ciyar da shuka ya zama daban-daban garwayayye dangane da bukatun su a daban-daban sau na shekara. Saboda haka, farkon spring daji ya kamata ciyar cakuda urea da potassium sulfate cewa za ta samar da kuma hanzarta aiwatar da girma. A saboda wannan dalili, kowane bangaren dole dauki 0.5 tablespoonfuls kuma diluted a cikin rabin guga na ruwa, sa'an nan zuba duk a karkashin wani daji. Ƙarfinka da ikonka a rassan nan gaba kuma za ta bayar da farkon spring da shayar da shuke-shuke da wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate.

Kafin ka girma a cikin lambu hydrangea blossoms magnificently kamata ciyar da ita ko da lokacin da samuwar flower buds. Wannan cakuda da aka shirya daga superphosphate, da maida hankali wanda guga na ruwa ne daya tablespoon. Riga a lokacin flowering shuke-shuke ya kamata kuma kula da isasshen abinci, wanda tabbatar da wanda bai yankẽwa Bloom buds har da kaka. Saboda haka, a tsakiyar rani za a iya amfani da shi don ciyar da nitrophosphate, "Agricola" ko "Kemira flower." Su duka tashe a kan guga na ruwa da kuma 1 tablespoon. Wannan miya ba kawai tsawanta da rayuwa na furanni, amma kuma ya kara da lambar a cikin daji. Duk wani taki ga shuke-shuke kada ta kasance fiye da sau biyu a wata, kuma idan zai yiwu kokarin Alternate da takin gargajiya. Kamar yadda karshen su ne manufa mullein, jiko na kaza taki da sauransu.

Kaka dressings kamata a tabbatar da shuka mai kyau hunturu. A wannan lokaci, ya kamata su ciyar hydrangea superphosphate da potassium sulfate a daidai rabbai kamar yadda ruwa guga (1 tbsp. Cokali). Zuba a ƙarƙashin kowane daji 5-7 lita isa. Kamar yadda Organic abu a wannan lokacin zai zama mai kyau ƙasa mulching peat, humus ko takin abin da ya kamata sa a Layer na akalla 5 cm.

samuwar shuke-shuke

Ko da tare da dukan tambaya yanayi da aka lissafa a sama a kan yadda za a girma hydrangea a cikin lambu, neman bayan wani laborious isa, za ta zauna ita bude. Gaskiyar ita ce, ba tare da ta dace pruning flowering daji da kuma ci gaban ba zai zama high quality ko da tare da isasshen abinci mai gina jiki. Don samar da kambi daji wajibi ne a cikin spring ko kaka, da kuma iya zama sau biyu a shekara. Babban abu a cikin wannan tsari - a datsa da rassan, a lõkacin da suka yi ba tukuna blossomed buds ko buds a kan su duk riga iri na. Hankali yanke ba kawai vymerzshie da kuma raunana rassan da kuma waɗanda suke girma a tsakiyar daji. Shekara-shekara harbe za a iya yanka kusan a tushen, barin 'yan buds, kuma za a iya taqaitaccen dan kadan, dangane da cultivar. Gaskiyar ita ce, wasu irin hydrangeas Bloom kawai a rassan da suka gabata da shekaru, da kuma wasu masu riga a kan matasa harbe na annuals.

Idan shuke-shuke ayan nuna flower buds ne kawai a kan rassan da suka gabata da shekaru, da amfanin gona da suka cutar da matasa harbe, a cikin hali na blooms kan matasa rassan, da m - zai ta da. Domin jinsunan da hydrangea blooms a kan sabon itace yana da muhimmanci datsa kawai a kaka da kuma ba ma m, amma ga rejuvenation daga cikin daji.

Lokaci, wuri da kuma sauke zuwa ga ƙasa dokoki

Tun da yake wannan shuka ne quite Moody da m, yana yiwuwa ya sa seedlings a bude ƙasa kawai bayan na sosai hardening na sabo ne iska da kuma namo karkashin greenhouse yanayi a kalla shekara biyu. Shi ne mafi kyau ga gudanar da wani dashi a cikin bazara, domin shuka da lokacin da dumi kakar ne isa ya dauki tushen. Hakika, a dumi yankuna ba ma bi wa wannan doka, a matsayin hydrangea girma a cikin lambu, dasa wanda aka halatta, da kuma a cikin kaka, ba wuya.

A wuri na daji ne mafi alhẽri a zabi mai kyau-lit, ko m inuwa daga kai tsaye rana haskoki a farko ko karshen ranar. A rami haƙa girman da kambi na daji, kõ kuwa sau biyu girman kasko cike clod shuke-shuke. Yawanci, a lokacin da saukowa daga matasa seedlings irin wannan rami ne rabin mita a cikin zurfin, kuma wannan a diamita.

A kasar gona ya kamata:

• gina jiki.
• tsaka tsaki (acidic fi dacewa).
• mai kyau breathability.
• hanzari adsorb danshi.

A alkaline kasa bukatar yin amfani da daban-daban acidifiers ko peat. Shi ne kuma m, a cikin rami domin dasa kara hadaddun takin daga urea, superphosphate da potassium sulfate. Hydrangea tushen tsarin dole zama lafiya domin saurin karbuwa ga wani sabon yanayi, don haka da cewa duk da Tushen suna kyan gani, da kuma cire mold ko Rotting. Bayan dasa, kasar gona a kusa da daji, ciyawa ga riƙe danshi a cikin ƙasa, kuma su hana fitowan da weeds da kuma tushen zafi fiye da kima. A tsawon lokaci, da ciyawa za su ruɓe, ciyar da shuka, da kuma bukatar dosypki.

A lokacin da la'akari da yadda za a yi girma hydrangea lambu a lokacin da dasa 'yan shuke-shuke, a tabbatar la'akari da mafi kyau duka nisa tsakanin bushes. Domin ta'aziyya da su girma dole ne a sanya a kalla daya mita daga juna, da kuma mafi da rabi.

haifuwa daji

Tambayar da yadda za a yi girma hydrangea lambu daga zuriya, akwai kananan sha'awa saboda tsari ne tsawo da laborious. Sauƙin propagate da shuka da cuttings ko ta rarraba daji. Idan shafin ya riga yana mai hydrangea daji, sa'an nan kawai tono shi, zuwa kashi da dama sassa tare da tushen da kuma harbe, da kuma yayyafa lalace yanki da ci turɓãya, sa'an nan kawai shuka kowane yanki a matsayin mai raba shuka a wuri.

Idan addinin tari ne ma kananan ko da mai shi kawai samu damar kama da zangarniya, sa'an nan a yanka shi tare da zama dole a kaikaice shekara-shekara harbe. Tare da rassan, cire duk ganye fãce 4-8 guda, da kuma tushen da shi a cakuda peat da yashi (2: 1). , так чтобы листья не касались почвы. Bayan nan, shirya ƙasa mulching kara Layer da yashi, kuma yana da zurfin daya santimita a cikin babban Feeder Layer dasa yankan kwana na 45 °, don haka da cewa ganye ba ya ko taɓa ƙasa. , поэтому лучше производить высадку в укрытии. Zai fi kyau dauki tushen cuttings a midsummer, amma da yawan zafin jiki ga wannan kada wuce 20 °, don haka shi ne mafi kyau ga kafa saukar a cikin tsari.

korau dalilai

Amsa ga wannan tambaya na yadda za girma hydrangea lambu, dasa da kuma kula da aka bayyana a sama, shi ne ba zai yiwu ba tare da sanin yiwu cututtuka, kwari da yadda za a magance su. baƙin ƙarfe daji tamowa bayyana kanta a wannan shuka sau da yawa haddasa yellowing na dukan leaf surface, fãce ga jijiyoyinmu. The bayani ne da baƙin ƙarfe, a tsire-tsire da kayan shafa musamman garwayayye, ko da foliar aikace-aikace na ferrous sulfate da citric acid (1: 2). Irin wannan cakuda iya zama hydrangea da ruwa, amma a sosai ci-gaba, saukarwa.

Common matsaloli bushes ne fari da launin toka mold, domin shuka yana bukatar m watering, kazalika da fumfuna. Jiyya shafe cuta fungicides hydrangeas. Kwari na wannan shrub ne gizo-gizo mites da aphids, leaf daga wanda taimaka magani jiyya.

hydrangea paniculata

Kafin ka girma hydrangea lambu a cikin Urals, ya zama a zabi m sauyin yanayi ga wannan iri-iri, wanda aka dauke a shuka. Hydrangea paniculata iya barin hunturu ba tare da tsari, a yalwace promulchirovav gona a kusa da shi da humus. A rami don dasa wannan iri-iri na bukatar manyan, saboda Tushen ana rayayye girma. Bushes dasa a yankin na fiye da biyu mita baya. Idan dole shuka mai shinge shuka for digging ramuka da bushes ana shuka da wannan nesa. Wannan iri-iri a cikin bazara ya kamata a hankali bakin ciki fitar ga m flowering da kuma barin wani fiye da 10 buds a kan matasa harbe. Lokacin da dasa iya barin wani fiye da shida.

treelike shrub

Wannan irin ne resistant zuwa sanyi, don haka amsar tambaya ta yadda za a girma hydrangea lambu a Siberia, ba zai zama cikakken ba tare da la'akari da iri-iri. A rami domin dasa ma bukatar karin, mafi mahimmanci, yin sama da kasa bai isa ruwan karkashin kasa. Domin gudanar da wani saukowa iya zama farkon spring, ƙara wa saukowa rami humus da hadaddun ma'adinai takin. Duk da harbe na hydrangeas ya kamata a pruned a cikin spring fiye da rabin. A cikin tsari ga hunturu bukatar kawai matasa bushes, da sauran shi ne fairly sosai mulching da takin ko humus.

thermophilic sa

Yadda girma a lambu hydrangea a cikin Crimea? Don yin wannan, za ka iya zabar wani irin, amma daga thermophilic, wanda ba kai tushen a wasu yankuna, an saki macrophylla hydrangea. Domin ta saukowa isa a diamita da rami zurfin kawai 30 cm, da kuma nĩsa iya zama 1 mita tsakanin shuke-shuke. Shekara-shekara cropping iri suna ba da aka gudanar a cikin bazara, amma saukowa da za a taqaitaccen harbe, da barin wani fiye da 4 daga cikin kodan. A cikin hunturu, da daji ya kamata rufe, ajiye rassan a kan jirgin, kuma rufe auku ganye, da kuma bude kawai idan da barazana da sanyi vuya.

Rarrabe fasali na breeds

Kafin hydrangea girma a cikin lambu, kana ya kamata a hankali zabi cikakken sa ga wani musamman yankin. Matsayin mai mulkin, a tsakiyar yankin da kuma kudu za a iya dasa kusan duk iri, kuma ya kamata a kula ga sanyi juriya ga arewacin yankunan. A mafi kyau a cikin wannan girmamawa an dauke su a itãciya, kuma hydrangea paniculata, amma ko da suka kamata a kiyaye shi daga m hunturu frosts.

Yadda girma a lambu hydrangea a tsakiyar band? Don yin wannan, za ka iya zaɓar wani shuka iri-iri, mafi muhimmanci, a hankali rufe hunturu-m shrubs daga misãlin.

Kudancin yankunan iya zauna a wani lambu na kowane irin wannan ban mamaki daji.

Sama da aka irga amsar wannan tambaya na yadda za girma hydrangea a cikin lambu, inda wani photo ne kawai mesmerizing tare da kyau. Duk da siffofin na girmawa kula shrub zai zama fiye wajaba a kansa ta wurin dadi bayyanar, kuma a tsawon shekaru da girma a yankin duk hanyoyin da ba za a encumbered da irin wannan. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa tare da kula dace, wasu iri za a iya Bloom profusely a kan rabin karni, da kuma zamu juya su na kowa isa sausaya daji.