Antonovka apple itace: tarihi da halaye

Dasa wannan itãciya kamar apple Antonovka, ya ko da yaushe aka dauke daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci abubuwan da suka faru a cikin rayukansu, tare da gina gidan da kuma kiwon yara. Duk da haka, ba tare da wani ilmi game da siffofin da wadannan shuke-shuke da dokoki domin su namo shi ne quite wuya a samu sakamako mai kyau.

Antonovka apple itace: siffofi iri

Kila, wani dan kasa na kasar mu ne saba dadi turare Antonov Apples. Shi ne sosai sabo ne, m, mai tsabta da kuma invigorating. Lokacin da wani mutum da dama a cikin kaka a cikin lambu, inda ta ke tsiro Antonovka apple kayan zaki, sai ya fahimci dalilin da ya sa wannan lokaci na shekara don haka ya nuna auna da aka bayyana a cikin ayyukansu duka da kasida na zinariya shekaru na wallafe-wallafe. Yana da aka dade ĩmãni Antonovka apple 'yan qasar Rasha. Bayani game da lokacin da kuma ya bayyana cewa iri-iri, akwai har yanzu babu. A wannan lokaci shi ne hadari a ce kawai da abu daya: apple Antonovka wanzu a kan Rasha ƙasa ga mutane da yawa ƙarni, amma a kowane yanki shi da kansa musamman sunan.

Akwai wuce yarda da kyau labarin game da yadda sunan ya zo wannan apple iri-iri. Ta yayi Magana game da yadda za a Tula a 1896 aka kira "Antonovka ruhohi." Wannan sunan da aka bai girmama na wani lambu Anton zato samun wannan irin aiki, kuma a cikin girmamawa ta da karfi dandano. Duk da haka, daya daga cikin na farko ya ambaci wannan shuka, kamar yadda apple Antonovka zinariya, za a iya samu a cikin aikin da "Dokokin noma a bude filin," kwanan rana 1848. A shi sanannen masanin kimiyya NI Krasnoglazov sosai cikakken bayanin wannan iri-iri. An yi imani da cewa tun asali ya bayyana a cikin Kursk da Tula lardin, inda daga baya bazu ko'ina tsakiyar Rasha. Wannan iri-iri da ya kasance mai wuce yarda rare a pre-neman sauyi lokaci. Yana za a iya samu a kusan kowane lambu. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa apple da kyau sosai kwarewa mai tsanani Rasha frosts. Bugu da kari, daga 'ya'yan itace da yaushe samu m tserar da kuma ababen hawa, wanda damar su za a yi amfani da masana'antu samar.

Antonovka apple dasa bishiyoyi da kuma kula

Hole size dace seedlings, shirya a gaba. Wannan shi ne don tabbatar da cewa kasar gona ya na da lokacin da za a kwanta da kuma rammed ta halitta. Apple Antonivka faruwa a yankin na 1 m ^2. Cirewa daga rami ƙasar richly flavored da takin gargajiya, gina jiki takin da humus. Shuke-shuke za a iya dasa a spring, ko marigayi fall, amma har sanyi. M wuyansa dole ne a sama ƙasa matakin for akalla 6-7 cm. Roots neatly shirya a wani rami da kuma rufe da ƙasa, a hankali pritaptyvaya surface bayan dasa. Wasu lambu fi son haifar da wani rami a cikin ruwa gona, takin da shi, kuma a hankali diluted da ruwa, sa'an nan sannu a hankali yayyafa seedling. Wannan fasaha ne kawai dace da yankunan da low ruwan karkashin kasa matakan, in ba haka ba da tushen iya rot. A cikin hunturu, wani matashi itace daura fir paws, kuma bishiya mulched da taki.

Bugu da ari kula ga Antonovka ne mai rauni, kuma yau da kullum pruning na matattu rassan, kazalika da samuwar kambi. Yadda ya kamata trimmed itacen mafi yawan da ake samu, ya fi tsayi rayuka da m daskarewa hunturu. Pruning kamata a da za'ayi a cikin bazara, lokacin da na fara da shekara ta biyu ta rayuwa: rage babban akwati da kuma cire wani uku na dukan sabbin rassan. Wannan sauki tabbatarwa zai tabbatar da iyalinka apples shekaru masu zuwa.