Manchurian apricot: description da kuma Care

Manchurian apricot - wuce yarda da kyau shuka cewa zai iya zama da girman kai da kuma tsakiyar wurin wani lambu site. Exceptionally kyau a lokacin flowering itace gaba daya warwatse da manyan ruwan hoda furanni. Akalla shi smartly a cikin kaka ado na haske foliage da kuma fruiting. Halin da longevity (rai expectancy na fiye da shekaru 100) Manchurian apricot dasa a gonar mãkirci, amfani da su yi ado Parks da gidãjen Aljanna biyu a guda, kuma a cikin kungiyar plantings. Godiya ga mai zurfi tushen tsarin ne daga wata itãciya ake amfani da su amince da kogin bankuna, gangara, watering tsarin. A yanayi, shi ke tsiro a cikin Far East, Eastern Siberia, arewa-maso-gabashin kasar Sin.

Shayarwa bred ornamental irin apricot Manchu. A musamman, da Gabas-Siberian apricots - wani wanda aka samu na apricot da Manchu, halin da m dadi 'ya'yan itãcen marmari.

Manchurian apricot: description

Shuka tsawo - 10-15 mita tare da rabin mita diamita akwati. Crohn ta yada, openwork. A haushi shi ne duhu launin toka, zurfin fasa. Ganye na 5-12 cm a size, m. kaka zama ja a launi da kuma har zuwa sanyi har yanzu a kan itacen.

Pink furanni na apricot, shi ne farkon zuma shuke-shuke exude wani m zuma ƙanshi. Kananan a size (game da 2.5 cm), suke located a kan takaice pedicels dama guda ko singly. Manchurian apricot blooms kowace shekara, kuma a yalwace. Irin wannan kwazazzabo spectacle lura a watan Afrilu da farkon watan Mayu, kuma yana kawai 12 kwana. A farko da amfanin gona na Manchurian apricot, sake bitar game da wanda kyakkyawa karfafa su saya da irin wannan shuka a kan site, bada 5-7-th shekara na dasa. Domin tasiri pollination bada shawarar a da dama daga cikin wadannan itatuwa a kan shafin.

Fruit mĩƙe-m siffar, talakawan, pubescent, orange-rawaya, yin la'akari 15 zuwa 20 grams, nunarsa a midsummer da kuma na baya a zaƙi kudancin congeners. Ku ɗanɗani m da acidic. Amma duk da wannan alama kananan shortcoming, suka yi kyau kwarai ababen hawa, jellies, ababen hawa da kuma compotes.

Manchurian apricot: dasa

Kasusuwa da shuke-shuke zama mai yiwuwa ga dama shekaru da kuma a lokacin kaka dasa kayan daga 50 zuwa 90% na matasa shuke-shuke. Pre kashi shawarar tsoma a ruwa: surfaced abubuwa dole ne a cire saboda ba su dace da dasa. Yana da amfani, don samar da stratification. . Lokacin da dasa embedment zurfin - 1 cm bayyana seedlings bukatar m tabbatarwa: shãyarwa, hoeing, kau na weeds, mulching cikin ƙasa. Bayan shekaru 2, matasa shuke-shuke za a iya transplanted zuwa m wuri na ci gaba.

kula Features

A kula da wannan, a itace nekaprizno: yana da muhimmanci samar da shi tare da na yau da kullum watering, musamman bayan dasawa da kuma a lokacin girma. A cikin rabi na biyu na bazara ciyar dole ne a yi kawai a lokacin fari. Kan-watering iya sa a yi tsawo shoot girma, wanda a cikin hunturu ba zai yi lokaci zuwa nunarsa kuma daskare dan kadan.

Manchurian apricot (photo a cikin labarin) - Hardy shuke-shuke da cewa zai iya tsira yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa 30 ^° C Ya ke tsiro a duk iri gona da kuma a lokaci guda yana ba m girma, likes kuri'a na haske. A kusa da kusanci na ruwan karkashin kasa shuka ya kamata a tabbatar da kyau magudanun ruwa. Wannan zai iya zama 20-cm Layer na murƙushe dutse.

Pre-hunturu shiri ya hada da tsari matasa shuke-shuke spruce rassan kusa da tushen abin wuya. Idan sanyi zai cutar da shekara-shekara harbe, da karshen dole ne a yanke.

Sau biyu a shekara ake bukata, don samar da farar ƙasa itace gangar jikin. Idan lalacewa irin sarari ake bukata domin tsabtace sama da mai rai yankin da kuma sa su yadi var.

pruning shuke-shuke

Yana da shawarar da itace a cikin wani dace hanya zuwa cire bushe da waxannan cututtukan rassan. Shi ne ma daraja qazanta tuna cewa Manchurian apricot yana da wani ikon sarrafa da kansa amfanin gona: kusan dukkan kullum ɓullo da ovaries juya a cikin 'ya'yan, da tabbaci a haɗe zuwa rassan. A shuka za a iya abar kulawa da amfanin gona, wanda za su rasa ƙarfi da girma da sabon harbe. Saboda haka, shekara-shekara sabuntawa pruning ne mai muhimmanci factor a kula da shuke-shuke.

Daga kwari Manchurian apricot gizo-gizo mite iya shafi, ceri giwa, aphids. daga cututtuka - perforated spotting da vertitsillezom.