ZIS-115 - Stalin ta sulke limousine

A zamanin sulke da motocin don na farko mutum na Tarayyar Soviet da aka kaddamar a 1935. A wannan lokaci a cikin Amurka ya Comrade Stalin aka kawo a kyauta - wani sulke Packard fari. Ba nomenclature zanen ba nan da nan ya fadi shugaba a dandano da aka canza zuwa baki, ta haka ne kwanciya da misali ga nan gaba motocin na farko rãyukansu ba. Launi - wannan shi ne mai yiwuwa ne kawai abin da ba su dace Stalin, kuma domin da yawa shekaru a cikin Tarayyar Soviet da aka tsĩrar da dama batches gashi Packard for don tare darajoji na CPSU (b). Kuma duk da haka, a matsayin gaskiya "mahaifin na mutane", Stalin dauke da wani mummunan misali da cewa darajoji na drive waje motoci. A shekarar 1942 aka yanke shawarar ci gaba da kansa ƙarshe gashi limousine. Haka abin ya fara a tarihin ZIS-115.

Armoured mota ga shugaban

Duk da dama prototypes samu nasarar gwada a 46-47 shekaru, da farko sulke mota premium aka saki a cikin aiki, a 1948. ZIS-115 da aka sanya ta Moscow Automobile Shuka mai suna bayan Stalin, daga baya Likhachev. A taron jama'a line zo daga iyaka yawan kofe, bisa ga na musamman domin na gwamnatin tarayyar Soviet, a cewar wasu kimomi, jimlar yawan bai wuce 32 raka'a. ZIS-115 - Stalin ta sulke limousine samu da sunan da godiya a sashi da cewa shugaban da kansa ya daya daga cikin na farko mutane, wanda nufi da mota.

Gwamnatin mota zamanin kawai ƙare da yaki da aka kawai zamar masa dole ya embody da cikakken karfi da kuma ikon da Soviet kasar. Bisa ga shawarwari na Guide, da ZIS-115 ya kamata ya zama ba kawai dadi hawa cancanta ga darajoji, kuma wani impregnable sansanin soja, iya samar da matsakaicin mataki na tsaro. Daya daga cikin manyan manufofin da zanen da aka yi da Executive sulke mota bai tsaya daga janar taro harkokin sufuri, jawo tsoma bakin da hankali.

Baruwan VMS tare da m

Kamar wancan ZIS-115 bayyanar kusan indistinguishable daga serial ZIS-110. A rarrabe siffofin su ne: ƙarin hazo haske mai binciken a kan gaban damina Dutsen flag, ba tare da ya karu hula fari sidewalls, bulges iyakoki da kuma turbid gilashi. Sauran motocin ne m, fãce, musamman aminci kayan aiki, tare da abin da designers kokarin. makamai kauri ZIS-115 jeri daga 4.0 zuwa 8.6 mm kuma shi ne iya samar da dogara da kariya da harsasai da kuma sartse. mota kofa ya kasa karya wani daya daga kananan makamai. Game da total nauyi na abin hawa Zagayawar a daban-daban ra'ayoyi, da daban-daban kafofin nuna dabi'u a cikin kewayon hudu zuwa bakwai tons. Ikon naúrar ga gonakin bauta wa wannan matakin matsakaicin nauyi. 160-horsepower mota daga VMS 110, wanda aka clocked wannan fasinja gashi har zuwa 120 km / h da man fetur amfani da kusan 30 lita 100 km.

Features

A inji ƙaddara aiki a kan high-gudun halaye a tsakiyar band Union kafa lubrication sanyaya tsarin. Kulawa da aka za'ayi amfani da cirewa a kayan aiki panel daga ma'aunin zafi da sanyio da kansu iyaka. A motoci ZIS-115, tsara don aiki a wata duwatsu yankin, ya kafa riba na ruwa sanyaya tsarin, samar ya karu aiki na ruwa famfo a ƙara fan gudun. A tsarin hada modified pulleys, musamman magoya kuma ƙarin janareto.

aminci

Stalin ta ZIS-115 limousine da wani musamman lokacin da a cikin ajiyar tsarin da ta sa shi kusa da fama abin hawa fiye da ga motocin fasinja. Capsular booking tsarin ne na game harsashi, an rufe shi da jiki sassa. Wannan dabarar damar da waje ba musamman daban-daban daga talakawa motocin ba ana kasaftawa a kai rafi, mai iko sosai ajiyar da yake a ɓõye daga idanu na talakawa 'yan ƙasa. Bronekapsuly samar dabam a kan wani tarin harsasai factory kusa Moscow karkashin lakabin "Product №100». Kowane ƙwanso da kerarre akayi daban-daban ga wani takamaiman misali na ZIS-115, kamar yadda evidenced da yawan musamman kaya, da kuma gwada a dakaru atisaye don shigar azzakari cikin farji. A taron jama'a na sulke da motocin da za'ayi a cikin wani raba bita da wani musamman mutum kayan da aka samar da tsarin.

Bulletproof gilashin 75 mm m. Saboda da babban nauyi (game da 100 kg) ga dagawa da gilashin amfani musamman gidropodemny inji, kuma domin ƙaddamar da wani musamman rago da windows aka saukar a kalla daya da rabi. Don hana mai haɗari ko maras so bude kofa a kan tafi, suna sanye take da musamman sarƙoƙi. Stalin ta ZIS-115 da aka ba sanye take da wani bangare tsakanin direba ta wurin da ciki. Wannan yanayin na da tushe mota ZIS-110 sulke mota sanya wajen manyan sedan, ba wani limo. A cewar wasu rahotanni babu partitions ya sha'awar Yusufu Vissarionovich, m da cewa ya da wani asirin daga mutane.

ta'aziyya

Cars ZIS-115, albeit selectively, sanye take da kwandishan. Girkawa housed a cikin kaya daki, iska ducts ne a garesu na raya wuraren zama. Ga shaƙewa kujeru amfani eider saukar, tsada masana'anta upholstery, da gaban kujeru trimmed tare da hannun fata.

Daya inji - kyau, amma mafi hadari fiye da hakuri

Babu wani batun zuwa Stalin amfani da su yi tafiya cikin wannan mota sau biyu a jere. Lasisi faranti ciki har da saboda da ƙarin hasken wuta aka shigar kawai daga bãya, ko da yaushe ya canja bayan kowace tafiya. Babu wani daga cikin ma'aikata na Kremlin gareji da kuma ko da wani tsaro har na karshe lokacin bai san abin da na motoci za a barin. Haka ya shafi cikin hanya, wanda, kamar yadda ya saba, zai iya canza kusan a karshe minti.

almara mota

A zamanin Soviet sulke da motocin don mambobi na gwamnatin ƙare tare da mutuwar Stalin. Stalin ta ZIS-115 almara mota ya zama m. Yana da aka katse. Mahara lokutta na Stalin ta sulke da motocin da aka bayar ga shugabannin jam'iyya na gurguzu kasashen, da sauran halakar karkashin kulawa na musamman kwamitocin da kuma tare da kulla yarjejeniya da takardun da ake bukata. A dalilan da ya sa da hukuncin da aka yi wa yin amfani da ZIS-115, shi ne domin wasu ba su sani ba, amma bisa ga wasu kimomi, kawai takwas na wadannan na musamman motocin da aka kiyaye su a cikin daban-daban collections. Mafi na kowa view of filaye domin lalata Stalin ta sulke da motocin ne da cewa sha'awa cikin wadannan motocin da sabon shugabannin jam'iyyar da aka sifili, da kuma canja wurin da wannan fasahar ga wasu kamfanoni ba zai yiwu ba, saboda akwai "tallace."