64 Gaz (soja-dabaran drive mota): wani bayyani, bayani dalla-dalla da kuma sake dubawa

A Afrilu 17, domin kowane lover of Soviet motoci zo da wani gagarumin kwanan wata. Daidai 75 da suka wuce, mun samu na farko samfur 64 Gaz - motoci a Soviet mota masana'antu na musamman. Duk da cewa ko ta yaya m da sosai farko da daya kawai a cikin jeri vnedrozhnikom dauke GA-61, ne 64th model na zamanin da gina dukkan-dabaran drive fasinja mota samarwa ga Soviet talakawa.

A tarihin wannan na'ura ake kawota ta mai da dama ba daidai ba form. Akwai ra'ayoyin masana da kuma tarihi, da cewa model ne plagiarism Bantam BRC 40, duk da haka, wannan dabara Soviet Gaz 64 a wani hanya da hannu. Shekaru da dama da suka wuce, masana tarihi ba zai iya samun bayanai da ya taimaka mayar da mafi cikakken hoto na ci gaba da kuma gina Jeep.

Halakar da camfin

Iskar gas 61, wanda ya shiga sabis a 1939 shekara, wanda aka shirya da primary abin hawa ga umurnin. Mun sa ran za a kaddamar da samar da dubban mutane na kofe. Amma wani abu da ya faru. A watan Oktoba 1940, da shuka, wanda tattara powertrains Gaz-11, haƙĩƙa, sun shige da jama'ar kasar Commissariat sufurin jiragen sama Industry. Tun da Red Army zauna ba tare da SUVs da kuma motoci ba tare da Gaz -63.

Wadanda ikon raka'a cewa ya kasance, kawai isa ya goyi bayan samar da bincike tankuna T-40. Game da motoci da za a dan lokaci manta.

Matsalar da aka warware a m hanyoyi. Babban developer na kashe-hanya mota Gaz ga wani labarin a wani waje mujallar, sadaukar da mota batutuwa. Saboda haka, labarin ya bayyana cewa, "Ford" gina "gajeren" manyan motoci da cewa tafi da US Army. Saboda haka sukar cewa 64 Gaz gina a kan Bantam model. A labarin da ya ce da cewa Amurka shuka gaske sa 70 motoci. Amma bayanai game da Bantam ba more. Marubucin ya rubuta game da Hyundai Pigmy. A labarin da aka ma wani photo da kuma bayani dalla-dalla. Yana da wannan American SUV bauta a matsayin abin koyi daga wanda, daga baya ya ce da kwafin da aka sanya - gas 64. Ko da yake shi za a iya gani a matsayin wani kwafin wani moot batu. Version of plagiarism daga "Bantam" gaba daya baseless.

Zanen Gaz sha'awar da kuma model kanta, da kuma ƙara da wadata ga Amurka Army. A labarin da aka ce game da adadi na 30 000 kofe. Wannan ne mai babbar adadi. Kuma haka a 1941 da jama'ar kasar Commissariat na Medium Machine zo tare da umurni da tattara wata wasika samfur a cikin image na model daga Amurka. Kuma a sa'an nan da fara aiki.

Abin hawa da aka sanye take da wani 4-Silinda engine samar da 42 HP., Four-dabaran drive, a wheelbase na 206 cm, da kuma tayoyin da ƙara maneuverability.

fasalin

A tarihin Gaz 64 hukumance fara a kan Fabrairu 9, a cikin bitar da gwaji samar Enterprises. Ba dole ne a ce cewa fasaha halaye da kuma bukatun ga SUV za a iya kammala har 22 Maris, lokacin da aikin da aka kusan gama.

Saboda haka, duka tsawon na SUV ya kamata ba fiye da 3100 mm, wheelbase - 2100 mm, tsawo daga cikin matakin da kaho - 970 mm. Game da nauyi, to, shi da aka kimanta zuwa 1,000 kg, da kaya da aka 200 kg. Jikin da aka lasafta for 4 mutane.

cikakken sa

Yana da aka shirya ya haifar da uku sanyi. Saboda haka, da ake zargin kwamandan zaɓi, bincike, kazalika da tarakta da bukatun manyan bindigogi.

Don umurni da bodywork phaeton. Yana damar shigarwa na rediyo. Ga dalilai na bincike raka'a shirya wannan jiki, amma a lokaci guda a cikin gida saita ga swivel bindigogi. A tarakta ma ya so ya yi a-kori-kura.

darajar daidaituwa

A ci gaba da farko m SUV ya jagoranci babban jami'in zanen Grachev. Ya so duk nodes 64 Gaz da aka kenan tare da sauran model kamar yadda zai yiwu. Wannan tafi sa'an nan zuwa babban har yuwuwa samar da "sittin da hudu."

Saboda haka, engine da CAT da aka samu daga MM canja hali na iskar gas 61 ya kuma an yi amfani da bayan qananan gyare-gyare. A gaban aksali ma ya dauka a 61st, amma shi da gama kadan - axis kuma taqaitaccen aksali gidaje.

Wadanda inganta aka sanya, da kuma a kan gada na Gaz-11. Ƙafafun su dauka daga Gaz M1, kuma tayoyin - daga Gaz A karamin sashi na sauran nodes an dauka daga CMM-10.

Grachev ya yanke shawarar ya dauki himma da kuma bai gina jiki-kori-kura da kuma Faeton. Maimakon haka, shasi an shigar tachanka da cutouts, wanda ya yi ta aiki na ƙofar. A farko samfurin da aka ba sanye take da wani taushi nadawa saman.

A farko gwaje-gwaje

A lokacin gwajin a shafin na Gaz 64 soja -wheel drive mota, ya nuna kansa da kyau, amma taron fasahar da ake bukata wasu gyare-gyare. The inji aka dismantled, da kuma injiniyoyin bincikar jihar na asali raka'a. Yana da aka kammala - wani samfur na wani technologically hadaddun. Saki dakatar, da yaki ya fara. Manufacturing kafa a cikin fitarwa, da kuma jeeps aka bashe sabis da kuma amfani da nasara.

zane Features

Saboda haka, wannan Jeep aka halitta a kan tushen da Gaz-61, amma da wani guntu tushe. Bambanci a tsawon shi ne 755 mm - a kudi na duk-dabaran drive mota ya iya ƙara da sassauci da kuma permeability. A takaice wheelbase yarda da injiniyoyi zuwa motsa daga yin amfani da tsaka-tsaki PTO shaft, wanda yana da wasu matsaloli.

Da ikon naúrar na MM ya gama kadan. Motor tashi daga high saka spars, tare da cibiyar nauyi canja gaba.

shortcomings

Soviet-dabaran drive Gaz 64 da wasu disadvantages. A ta zane mu koka ga soja, a lokacin da gwajin samfurin da aka gwada a site - su kawai ba su yi ba. Lokacin da suka yanke shawarar duba ko Jeep iyo, wasa dauka daga gare su, da kuma don wannan suka rubuta damning hukunci.

Babban drawback - da gaban dakatar zane cewa ya shafa permeability. Matsalar sa a sosai m zanen gado na wanda aka kerarre marẽmari - da ya sa aka lalacewa. Na yi wannan shiri da kuma abũbuwan amfãni - iyakar marẽmari shigar iko kunshin fil, halin high lalacewa juriya.

Bugu da ari, ba son yaki da galloping kashe-hanya. Wannan yanayin ya kai ga cewa SUV aka lakabi da "goat". Wannan sakamako da aka sa ta a takaice wheelbase da dampers ba daidai ba. Lokacin da shi duka gyarawa, "billa" inji tsaya a nan ba.

Amma ga ikon sashe, da aiki da engine, gearbox, canja wuri akwatin, driveline ya matsala-free. Ko da tare da low quality-man fetur engine ya nameplate iya aiki.

samarwa

A farkon watan Agusta 1941 farko tsari na SUVs fara zo kashe taron line. game da 600 kofe aka saki da ƙarshen shekara. Har ila yau, a kan shasi, "sittin da hudu" samar motocin yaki BA-64. Gama samar da wadannan na musamman soja motocin a '43.

tarin darajar

Yanzu wadannan motoci masu sosai rare. Hanyoyi sau da yawa za ka iya ganin Gaz 69, Gaz fiye da 64. A farashin da Jeep a yau ne game da dubu 500, rubles, dangane da jihar. Haraji ne sosai m aiki don mayar da asali bayyanar - akwai manyan matsaloli a gano da kuma sayen asali sassa da aka gyara, zane sassa.

Popular kananan kofe daga cikin wadannan motoci. Su za a iya saye a shagunan - su maimaita daidai da asali mota.

Ga wani ya, wani Soviet "gajeren" ko da farko m Jeep SUV, da progenitor na zamani hudu-dabaran drive motocin. Kuma za ka iya ganin shi live in mota gidajen tarihi ko a zaman collections.