Gaz-61 - "marshal" mota

A farko Soviet mota tare da jiki "sedan" da kuma duk-dabaran drive ne Gaz-61. A labarin wannan mota ne musamman mai ban sha'awa da kuma iya zama a matsayin zanga-zanga na zanen ta iyawa da kuma haihuwar da sabon inji ra'ayi, tsara don shawo kan ƙasa.

Da zarar a cikin Nizhny Novgorod mota factory aka gina da kuma fara samar da motoci da manyan motoci, da farko taro-samar fasinja mota ya Gaz-AA tare da wani bude ciki. Its samfur ya Ford V8-40. Kara ci gaba da na model ne Gaz-AA "Emka" - Gaz-M1 - mai kofa hudu sedan rufe. Daya daga cikin abokan ciniki ya sojojin, wanda ya fara da hanzari tafiya motorization tsari.

Farko sojojin for bukatun su amfani talakawa farar hula motocin, amma yana yiwuwa su za a buƙaci ka cika cewa iya kawai hanya motocin. Duk da yake designers gani Soviet motoci kashe-hanya a matsayin uku-aksali truck. Yana kama da dabaran dabara 6x4, ko da yake akwai bambancin da kuma rabin hanya motocin.

Developing duk-dabaran drive mota Gaz-e yayin tsunduma CB Gracheva V. A. Shi ya samarwa da sabon ra'ayi na abin hawa, wahayi zuwa gare ta ideas na mota Ford-Marmon-Herrington LD2. Its akai wani Ford V8, watau Grachev iya amfani da a matsayin tushe da Soviet mota "Emka" (Gaz-M1). Bugu da ƙari, cewa da wannan lokaci ya fara sabon engine saki, ya karbi wata kara index of Gaz-11 da kuma shi ne kwatanci ne ga Dodge engine.

Ga haka dace duk yanayi na haihuwa na Gaz-61 - Rufe dadi ƙasa abin hawa. Diraya ne da zanen da fitowan da wani iko sabon engine, wannan na'ura da aka yarda da za a haife, wanda ya ƙaunace zama generals da shugabanni na Red Army. Ta ɗauke ta tukuru sabis a kan hanyoyi na duk fronts.

Ba tare da faruwa a cikin fasaha da cikakken bayani kuma zane fasali kamata a lura nan da nan cewa tuki da damar samun mota sanya wani karfi ra'ayi. Wasu daga cikin su ne unattainable da kuma yanzu. Wadannan bayanai da aka samu ta hanyar shari'o'i da dama, wanda dade watanni da dama. Layi daya gwada Ford-Marmon-Herrrington LD2, kuma ko da a bit, amma Gaz-61 ya m zuwa ga abokan hamayyarsu.

Duk da yake a kan ikon / nauyi rabo daga cikin abin hawa da aka yi daidai ba. Marsh, arable ƙasar, wanke fitar da hanyoyi - ya ya iya fitar da ko'ina. Its permeability ba na baya zuwa tanki. A gwaje-gwaje, da inji ya iya hawa da mataki da Volga gangara a kusa da Kremlin. Bugu da kari a shawo kan wani iri-iri cikas motoci sãɓã wa jũna a lokacin m kuzarin kawo cikas (107 km / h) da kuma tattalin arzikin (14L / 100 km). Domin wannan lokacin shi ya da nisa daga talakawa yi

Za mu iya cewa da Gaz-61 - da farko Soviet duk-dabaran drive mota na wani sabon nau'in. Ya nuna da kyau yi a kan-hanya, kuma babu kasa m patency na da nassi na kashe-hanya. Abin baƙin ciki, da yanayi na pre-yaki da kuma yaki da shekaru ba a yarda don tsara manyan-sikelin samar da wannan mota, kuma wannan duk-ƙasa abin hawa daina aiki a matsayin wani inji ga generals da shugabanni na Red Army.