Gaz-69A: bayani dalla-dalla, photos

Mafi yawa daga cikin hanyoyi a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, musamman ma wadanda a waje da birnin, ya ko da yaushe bar yawa da za a so. Wannan ne musamman keenly ji, a cikin shekaru bayan da yaki, a lokacin da jihar da ake bukata don maido da aikin noma da kuma kayayyakin more rayuwa. Kasar motoci da aka bukata, iya motsi a kan m ƙasa da kuma kashe-hanya yanayi ba tare da wahala. Saboda haka, a shekarar 1946, Grigoriy Moiseevich Vasserman, wanda ya gubar zanen a kan Gorky Automobile Shuka, ya fara aiki a wani sabon SUV.

"Laborer" Haihuwar

A farko samfurin na inji cewa factory ma'aikata kira "aiki", da hukuma alama Gaz-69 kashe samar line a 1947. A shekara ta 1948 da shuka da aka tattara wani 3 motoci. Duk da yake wannan kudi na bayyanar da mota, daga zane da farko prototypes, aka dauke mamaki. Amma abin da ya da bayani. Gaskiyar cewa shirye-sanya aka gyara da kuma sunadaren da aka yi amfani da ta yi, an samu nasarar yi amfani da motoci, salla-samar.

Alal misali, an engine wanda ƙarfi ya 2.1 lita, ya samu "sittin da tara" daga nan kusa gas-M-20 ( "lashe"). Ya dan ƙãre, sakamakon ya karu damar zuwa 55 lita. wani.

Transmission daga cikin sabon SUV ma ya aro daga "Nasara".

A sabon abu a cikin mota ya bayyanar da na'urar, samar da preheating. A gida yana da hita, da kuma madubin mota na gaba da aka bayar ga hurawa dumi iska. Duk wadannan firtsi damar aiki da Gaz-69 a duk yanayi da kuma duk weathers.

Ana zargin Gaz-69A

A farko gwaje-gwaje karkashin kulawa na Jihar Hukumar da aka gudanar a watan Satumba 1951. A wannan na farko samfurin gas-69A, shi aka tattara, wanda ya sananne bambanci da na al'ada da "sittin da tara". Sama da duka, suka taɓa cikin mota jiki.

A Gaz-69 da biyu kofofin. Gaba na biyu kujeru tsaya. Behind uku bencina ga harkokin sufuri na mutane shida da aka kafa. Irin wannan tsari ascetic jiki saboda gaskiyar cewa wannan mota da aka tsara da farko ga sojojin. Saboda haka saukaka hadaya practicality.

Gaz-69A da mafi fadi nufi, shi za a yi amfani da bukatun kasa da tattalin arziki. Saboda data kasance biyu mafi kofofin da aka kara da cewa, da katako, benches maye gurbin da gado mai matasai, wanda zai dace da mutane uku. Bayan cewa jiki Gaz-69A ya samu sabon abubuwa, canje-canje sun kuma da man fetur tsarin. A cikin "sittin da tara" Akwai biyu man fetur tankuna da daban-daban kundin: daya 47, wani 28 lita. A Gaz-69A, suka maye gurbinsu a tank girma na 60 lita.

Permeability - trump katin

Duk da haka, da kara saukaka ba sanya na Gaz-69A dadi birni mota. Yana har yanzu ya kasance mai tsanani da wuya ma'aikacin da babu frills. Its kayan da aka samar da sauki iya zama da nasa tarihin ga wani kashe-hanya duniya na wancan lokacin.

Shi ne m patency "sittin da tara" na iyali ya zama su hallmark. SWB, haske nauyi, duk-dabaran drive tsarin, mãdalla da ƙasa yarda karkashin gadoji na mota da aka yarda SUV ba ji tsoron wuya hanya cikas.

Wadannan halaye na da mota, kazalika da ta low cost samu mota bukatar ba kawai a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, amma kuma kasashen waje. Game 50} asashen waje sayi Soviet SUV ga nasu bukatun.

kayan aiki SUV

Duk da cewa da ciki na mota Gaz-69A ne fairly fili, zauna a cikinta ba sosai dace saboda kunkuntar kofofin.

Frills ta'aziyya a cikin gida da kuma bã ku sãmun. Duk danda bukatu.

Front panel Gaz-69A (hoton sama) dauke da wani m na'urorin:

• injin gwada sauri.
• Index, wanda ya sanar da direba game da adadin man fetur da sauran a cikin tanki.
• ammeter nuna baturi cajin matakin.

Dumama domin hunturu da rãnã visor ga bazara - shi ke nan kayayyakin more rayuwa bayar da manufacturer ga dadi aiki.

A akwati murfi da aka hinged. Idan shi ne a bude matsayi, shi ya mika kaya daki kasa da kuma sanya shi yiwuwa a gudanar da wani oversized kaya.

Leatherette upholstered kujeru sun ko kuma taushi, amma m da Bumpy hanya don su zauna a su kasance da wuya. Gaz-69A da wani spring dakatar zane, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa mota marẽmari a kan potholes, kuma tare da shi da duk wadanda suka kasance a cikin gida. A gaskiya, irin wannan tsalle inji lakabi da "goat".

Ana Share Gilashin motan daga waje contaminants kwashe wiper trapeze wanda aka kafa a saman gilashi.

Don kare fasinja sashe daga yanayin cover bayar wakiltar karkatar da wani m impermeable abu (da takardar). Karkatar gas-69A ne ja a kan jiki da karfe frame ta wajen hinges, "soldered" a cikin rufi baki (eyelets), sandararru a tushe.

watsa

69A-gas ikon naúra da kuma biyu daga cikin gada da za a kulla a kan frame tsari. A firam yana da wani rectangular rufaffiyar siffar da shida gangara reinforcements.

Dukansu motocin sun manyan gada. Cibiyar bambanci a cikin zane da aka ba bayar.

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da SUV engine shigar a kan wani abin hawa "nasara", kuma ya alama gas-20. Its girma ya dan kadan fiye da biyu lita da 55 lita iya aiki. wani. Na yi aiki hudu-Silinda naúrar for low Octane fetur da (A-66).

Manual watsa, saka a kan Gaz-69A, da uku shift, saukarwa ga gaba da daya ga baya.

Power tuƙi a cikin zane na mota da aka ba envisaged, amma, a gaskiya, da bukatar da shi ba musamman, da dabaran juya, ko da lokacin da cikin abin hawa effortlessly.

fasaha halaye

Gaz-69A bayani dalla-dalla da wadannan:

• overall girma daga cikin mota (ba tarpaulin) Z m sun 85 cm x 1 m x 1 m 75 cm 92 cm (tsawon, nisa, tsawo, bi da bi).
• interwheel hanya - 1 m 44 cm.
• daga roadway ga gada - 21 cm.
• da da'awar man fetur amfani - 14 lita 100 km, da ainihin kwarara kudi dabam daga 16 zuwa 20 lita, dangane da kaya;
• Matsakaicin yiwu gudun - 90 km / h.
• abin hawa nauyi ba tare da kayan aiki ne 1415 kg, shekara ta 1535 kg - unladen abin hawa nauyi.

Taimako sana'a a zamani abin hawa zane

Duk da cewa Gaz-69A ga karshe kashe taron layi a shekarar 1973, har yanzu yana zo a fadin a Rasha hanyoyi. Duk da haka, don ganin shi a cikin nau'i a wadda ta fito daga ƙõfar, duk da haka da wuya a shuka. Tunkuɗa su masoya na na da motoci sa su bayyanar da zamani a bayanin kula sosai high. Iskar gas-Tuning 69A ba iyakance kawai ya canjãwa bayyanar da abin hawa. Canjãwa ta Gudun kaya da kuma ko da engine.

Ingantawa shasi SUV

Tun Gaz-69A ne SUV, da masu wannan rare mota da fari kokarin inganta da riga mai kyau giciye.

Don yin wannan, sa mota dagawa. Kuma ya yi ba kawai a kan wani jiki idan aka dauke sama da firam, ta amfani musamman spacers, amma kuma a kan dakatar da lokacin da yarda da wani SUV ƙaruwa.

Dagawa na jiki da aka yi tare da daya manufa - to suna da wata damar shigar a Gaz-69A ya fi girma diamita ƙafafun.

Kunna bayyanar da Soviet SUV

Don sa "goat" mafi m bayyanar, kuma tare da kyautata na da inganci, shi ya kafa ikon damina ya karu ƙarfi. Mota zane ne complemented wata winch, gaban wanda wani lokacin taimaka wajen m hanyoyi.

Bututun ƙarfe shaye bututu shigar sama da mota jiki matakin. Inganta inji bakin ƙofa. Standard tayoyin ana maye gurbinsu m laka tayoyin. Shigar Chrome ƙafafun.

engine kunna

Duk na sama bukatar a mota kayan haɓɓaka aikinta kara iyãwarsa, don haka da masu kokarin maye gurbin engine Gaz-69A tare da more zamani raka'a. Bugu da ƙari, karkashin kaho saka ba kawai m model kamar ZMZ 402 ZMZ 406 ( "Volga") ko uazovsky UMP 417 ko 421. Duk da haka, UMP da kuma Jamus masana'antun da injuna "BMW" - M10 ko M40.

Kunna wani mota - yana da tsada, da kuma kunna mai amfani hawa, musamman da rare, zai zuba da mai shi a wani zagaye jimla. Sau da yawa, kudaden da ake kashewa kawai a kan fayafai, za ka iya saya wani mota. Amma idan ba ka kula da kudi gefe, kunna sa da na'ura ba kawai kyau da kuma musamman, tilasta wucewa zuwa juya bayan ta, amma kuma mafi m in aiki.