Famous Italian motoci: da iri, tarihi da kuma hotuna

Italiya - wani sosai kananan kasar. Duk da haka, a kan karkararta aiki da wasu daga cikin mafi girma a mota damuwa. Sunayen da yawa daga cikinsu a ji kowa da kowa - ko da waɗanda suke ba su da sha'awar a motoci. Ko'ina cikin duniya, mutane da yawa shahara Italian motoci. Da alama a karkashin abin da suke samar, da ban sha'awa sosai tarihi. Duk da haka, na farko abubuwa farko.

Fiat Group

A labarin game da Italian mota alama shakka bukatar a fara da kungiyar, wanda cikakken sunansa shi ne kamar yadda Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino. Bayan duk, ya aka tushen kafin kowane abu. A 1899, ya zama daidai. Har 2014 ya kasance mai zaman kanta kamfanin, amma a shekarar 2014, duk da hannun jari a cika aka sayi ta Amurka kamfanin da Chrysler, a sakamakon, wani sabon kamfani - Fiat Hyundai motoci.

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa Fiat shi ne mafi girma da jirgin sama manufacturer (yafi soja). Kuma a shekarar 1966 da kwararru na kungiyar taimaka da kungiyar a cikin Tarayyar Soviet samar na Fiat 124, wanda muka sani da Vaz-2101.

A mafi abin tunawa mota za a iya dauke da wani ra'ayi Abarth 2000 Scorpione, halitta a cikin shekara ta 1969. Ya "haskaka" - da hoto mai motsi jiki saka karkashin 180-mataki kwana, da gilashin cover na engine, an bude wutsiya bangare kuma retractable fitilu. Karkashin kaho da aka saka 220-horsepower 4-Silinda engine, saboda abin da inji iya isa a kalla 281 km / h.

A serial samar da model ba ya fita, da kuma kawai kwafin na tarin nasa ne da Japan billionaire shiro Kosaka.

Alfa Romeo

Italian motoci Alfa Romeo iri rare. Ba abin mamaki ba ne, tun da kungiyar kafa a 1910, tsunduma a samar da premium model. Bugu da kari, tun da aka kafa ta, da "Alpha" ya shiga tsakani a mota tseren. Ci gaban da aka samu, don haka da cewa Alfa Romeo da lakabi na kyau kwarai wasanni motoci.

A shahararren wakilin wannan sashi za a iya dauke da wani tsarin "Alfa Romeo 4C», serial samar da wanda ya fara a shekara ta 2013. Wannan m wasanni mota da aka tsara don bayar da wani m abin mamaki na tuki. Tã kasa da 900 kilo (!) Kuma aka kõra ta 240-horsepower 1.75 lita turbocharged engine.

Kuma yanzu kowa da kowa yana fatan fara tallace-tallace na Rasha Alfa Romeo Stelvio. Abin da ke sa shi musamman? Jikin! Bayan duk, da Italiyanci mota alama "Alfa Romeo" da aka taba saki a matsayin crossover! Wannan - da halarta a karon na damuwa a wannan sashi. Kuma kyau, idan ka yi imani da farko gwajin drive. Duk da haka, karshe game da fasaha part za a iya yi ko da a kan engine - 2.9 lita 510-karfi dodo, damar SUV don hanzarta zuwa "daruruwan" na 3.9 seconds (max iyakance 285 km / h).

Maserati Spa

Yanzu, shi ne ya kamata a lura da hankali da kuma kamfanin samar da m Italian motoci. Brand, wanda jerin ne ba ma mai girma, za a iya wuya fariya irin wannan takamaiman samar. Kamfanin da aka kafa a shekara ta 1914, da kuma daga farkon shi ya tabbatar dace. A shekara kawai 'yan dubu motoci, kuma mafi yawansu ba su sayar fita ko kafin a fara samar.

A mafi m model za a iya amince dangana Maserati MC12. Wannan hypercar tsara domin Fia GT Championship jinsi. All aka saki 55 model, daraja 1,16 Euro miliyan kowane (5 na su ne ba na sayarwa). Karkashin kaho na kowane tsaye 6-lita 632-horsepower engine V12, damar da mota don hanzarta zuwa ɗari a cikin 3.8 seconds. A iyakar da aka iyakance zuwa 230 km / h.

Cancanci musamman da hankali ra'ayi Birdcage 75th Pininfarina. Ya "zest" - zane, kimanta wanda za a iya dubi hoto a sama. A tsawo daga cikin model ne kawai 1 mita! Amma, duk da haka, halaye ne ma ban sha'awa. Concept sanye take da 700-horsepower 6-lita naúrar, wanda damar hanzarta zuwa a kalla 350 km / h, da kuma "daruruwan" - don 3.5 seconds.

Ferrari Spa

Duk da Italian mota iri, da aka sani da "Ferrari", yana da ban mamaki bayyanar da iko fasali. Ba mamaki, tun kafa a 1928, kamfanin ne babban tallafa na direbobi daga farkon, da kuma yanzu ta ne a yau da kullum takara a daban-daban insurence, da kuma musamman a cikin "Formula 1", inda ta yi biyayya da rabo mai girma.

Yawancin shahararrun Italian mota alama Ferrari cancanci da hankali. Amma da F12 Berlinetta, a kunna kamfanin Mansory, ba tare da wani gasar. Farashin wannan alatu mota fiye da miliyan 1.3 kudin Tarayyar Turai. Ya bayyanar, wanda za a iya kiyasta a photo sama, shi ne impeccable. A 6.5 lita 1200-HP engine ya ba shi damar zuwa musanya farko "da ɗari" a kawai 2.9 seconds! A kalla da iyaka 370 km / h.

Ba a ma maganar da model na La Ferrari. Wannan - na farko matasan hypercar kamfanin, saki a cikin samarwa. Kawai 499 kofe aka sanya. A karshe, cikin 500th, aka sayar a gwanjo (wanda shi musamman da kuma saki) for $ miliyan 7. Hypercar kammala tare da 6.3-lita engine da biyu lantarki Motors. A total damar 936 "dawakai".

Idan muka yi magana game da sanannen hanya versions, za mu iya lura da Ferrari 488 GTB, kerarre tun 2015. Its farashin farawa daga 280 000 daloli. Machine Kit 670-horsepower 3.9 lita engine.

Automobili Lamborghini Spa

Wannan kamfani ne ma za a ambata a ci gaba da taken shafi alatu Italian motoci. Brands jerin, wani photo - yana da gaske m. Amma lokacin da muna magana ne game da "Lamborghini", a tsaye har yanzu, kuma ya jũya zuwa ga tarihi.

Bayan duk, wannan kamfanin samar da ba kawai tsada supercars, amma ... tractors! Kuma game da cewa 'yan mutane sani. Duk da haka supercars har yanzu sa mafi ban sha'awa.

Dauki, misali, tsarin Aventador Mansory. Ta view ne mai girma, da kuma 1250 HP engine, saboda abin da 100 km / h ga inji kai 2.8 seconds, shi ne mai daukan hankali. Matsakaicin cikinsa da alama aka iyakance zuwa 355 km / h.

Daidai da ban sha'awa shi ne da hudu-dabaran drive wasanni mota Lamborghini Huracán. Wannan - duniya na farko samar da mota, wanda aka yi amfani da inertial kewayawa tsarin. Kuma shi ne sanye take da 5.2-lita engine da za su iya nuna 610 "dawakai". A farko "da ɗari" model canja wurin wani bayan 3.2 seconds bayan jefa, kuma ta matsakaicin ne 325 km / h.

More fa, tã da hankali model Veneno, saki mai iyaka edition a 2013. Duk kwafi da aka sayar a farashin kudin Euro miliyan 3 da pre-da umarni aka sanya dogon kafin farko. Veneno jiki sanya gaba ɗaya na carbon fiber, da kuma motsi na model ne 6.5 lita 750-horsepower engine.

ItalDesign-Giugiaro Spa

Wannan kamfanin aikin injiniya ne kuma wajibi ne in ambaci, magana game da Italian motoci (iri). A tarihin wannan alama ban sha'awa. Bayan duk, da m ba samar da inji a matsayin irin wannan. Its kwararru suna tsunduma a cikin zane da kuma gina mota jikinsu. Mun kafa shi a 1968, kuma da farko ya yi aiki a hankali tare da Volkswagen.

A kwararru na m tasowa zane dozin sanannun mota. Daga gare su, da Alfasud Romeo da Alfa, da BMW da Nazca C2, da Bugatti EB118, da Ferrari GG50, da Fiat Grande Punto, a Maserati 3200 GT. Kuma cewa ba - har 1/15 da ayyukan da umarnin da wannan kamfanin!

Shi ne ba abin mamaki bane cewa a cikin 2010, da mafi yawan ta hannun jari (90.1%) sayi Damuwa Lamborghini. Duk da haka, da m har yanzu ci gaba da gudanar da wani umarni, ba alaka da ayyuka ba su da "iyaye" kamfanin.

Autobianchi

Wannan shigarwa ma ya hada da jerin cewa ya bada jerin sunayen da motocin Italiyanci (iri). Overview kuma dole gaya game da wannan kamfanin.

Yana da aka kafa a shekarar 1955, da kuma dade daidai da shekaru 40. A halittarsa, ta hanyar, ya samu halartar irin kamfanonin matsayin "Fiat", "Pirelli" da "Bianchi". Group dabarun ne, don samar kananan, kananan-kawar da motoci. Kuma shi ne mai daraja, ta hanyar, sama, da bambanci ga "Fiat" na wannan size.

Hakika, kamfanin ya shafe (dangane da shiga cikin Lancia), amma na almara mini Fe Autobianchi A112 ne har yanzu ya tuna. Wannan shi ne - mai sosai m mota tare da 8 da al'ummomi. Kwanan nan, a zahiri "rafke" kasar da kuma kasashen waje a cikin adadin game da 1,255 miliyan kofe. Hakika, da hatchbacks ba m. Su suna shigar Motors, juz'i na 1 lita, da kuma kauri ya kasa da 70 lita. wani. Amma sai suka kasance m, m da kuma tattali. An yaba.

Iveco

Wannan kungiya za a iya kira "matasa" idan aka kwatanta da duk na sama, tun lokacin da aka kafa a shekarar 1975. Ya kunshi dama babban-sunan kamfanonin - Fiat, Magirus-Deutz, Lancia, OM da kuma Faransa naúrar "Fiat".

Domin shekaru da dama bayan da samuwar Iveco, ya aka shiga da yawa fiye da mota shuke-shuke a cikin kasashe daban-daban. Ko da Birtaniya rabo na "Ford", tsunduma a samar truck, ya shiga abun da ke ciki. Kuma wani Italian kamfanin cewa samar juji manyan motoci (Astra).

Hakika, Iveco Company ba ya kasance a cikin mafi kyau Italian motoci. Alamun kasuwanci ambata a baya, sun yi nasara more. Amma Iveco saki multipurpose sojojin "sulke mota» LMV! Matsakaicin towing damar iya isa 4200 kg, da kuma shawo kan matsalar 0.85-mita hyundai ba zai yi wannan mota aiki. Idan ka yi pre-girke horo, ya za su iya wuce ta, da kuma 1.5 m. Amma yafi muhimmanci shi ne cewa wannan model ne sosai sosai daban-daban sa inji-gun makamai.

Ƙididdigar fitar da jerin

To, akwai biyu kawai daga cikin damuwa da duk, cewa akwai a Italiya. Kuma daya daga cikinsu masu zaman kansu. Yana De Tomaso Automobili, wanda aka kafa a shekarar 1955 da kuma soke a shekara ta 2012. Damuwa ya kasance nasara, tsunduma a samar da wasanni motoci. da aka sani da mota da aka tsara don ko da Frank Williams 'hallara a Formula 1. Kamfanin ya yi ci gaba, amma a shekarar 2003, da baƙin ciki shũɗe a da kafa - Alejandro de Tomaso. The m ya fara fuskanci wani ƙi. Yana shirya ta "maya haihuwa sune" a cikin farkon 2010s, amma a karshen shi ne duk kan tsiyacewa na kamfanin.

Kuma a karshe, na karshe kamfanin - shi ne Lancia, ya wanzu for 111 shekara. Damuwa samar da motocin na kusan duk Categories, jere daga mikrovena da kuma kasuwanci aji da kuma kawo karshen tare da manyan motoci, trolley bas da kasuwanci motocin. Ko koyi ga gangamin da aka halitta. Lancia Fulvia a cikin kamfanin ya lashe gasar cin kofin duniya na karshe na Automobile ƙera Association (1972). A cikin tawagar gasar, ta yi nasara sau 10.