Ƙwazo currants: bayanin irin iri-iri, da sake dubawa, photos

Black currant ne watakila mafi m shrubs a gida gidãjen Aljanna. Lambu son shi ba wai kawai ga mai dadi, dan kadan m iyawa da kuma arziki ƙanshi, amma kuma da wani yawa na amfani da abubuwa: bitamin, da Macro-da micronutrients. Bugu da kari, currants sauki girbi domin hunturu, da sanyi ake yin dusar ƙanƙara kwanaki gasa pies da kuma dafa compotes, da jin dadin dandano na bazara berries. Akwai kuri'a na irin wannan shrub, amma yanzu juya mu da hankali ga daya daga cikinsu, da ake kira currant ƙwazo.

iri-iri bayanin

A Research Institute of noma na Siberia mai suna bayan MA Lisavenko samu currant ƙwazo. Description na aji wadannan. Currants na matsakaici-lokaci balaga. Grade currant ƙwazo ne sosai resistant zuwa yanayin yanayi, shi tolerates sanyi winters.

Shrub m, tsakiyar sized, Semi-yada, kuma, saboda haka, shi za a iya samu nasarar girma a kan kananan mãkirci. Berry goga tsawon 7-9 cm, a cikinsa daga jeri 4 zuwa 8 berries.

Ƙwazo currants - mafi manyan-fruited cultivar a wannan lokacin. Berries ne zagaye ko m siffar, mai haske baki, m, m fata da kuma m na roba ɓangaren litattafan almara. Mass berries dabam daga 4 zuwa 8 g cikakken dandano, m-dadi, mai haske shakatawa turare. Da ake samu na zuwa 4 kilo ta daji.

kula Features

Saboda da manyan size na 'ya'yan itace ne Popular currant ƙwazo. Reviews a kan wannan iri-iri ne, yafi kyau. Duk da haka, da ake so na musamman amfanin gona da za a iya samu idan duk da al'adu kula dokoki.

Ƙwazo currant ne sosai wuya ga damu, ta mafi yawan amfanin ƙasa nuna kawai yankunan yammacin Siberia, wanda aka janye. The girma arewa ta irin wannan, da karami berries da ƙananan da ake samu.

Currants bada hakan yawan amfanin ƙasa idan dasa kusa da kamar wata daban-daban iri ga giciye-pollination.

Saukowa ne mafi alhẽri, don samar da maza maza, har da tsire-tsire ya buds sun blossomed. Bayan dasa, kasar gona da aka bi taki, sawdust ko peat.

Seedlings bukatar m watering musamman a lokacin da ovaries, berries ripening da kuma post-girbi girma da kuma aiki shafin na kodan domin na gaba shekara.

A wuri zuwa ƙasar ya kamata a da lit da kuma kariya daga iska.

Pruning na harbe ya kamata a yi a dace hanya, ba za ka iya hana su daga thickening. Shi ne m zuwa takin gargajiya.

A lokacin ripening, a lokacin da daji ne m caked nauyi berries, rassan bukatar tabbata ga kunnen doki up, in ba haka ba za su karya a karkashin su nauyi.

ƙwarƙwata

Ƙwazo currants sosai dan kadan shafa toho mite da fumfuna, kusan ba ya sha wahala daga tsatsa, shi ne sredneustoychivoy zuwa anthracnose. A farkon lokacin rani, aphids iya bayyana a kan matasa harbe. Tun da berries yet, da kwaro za a iya amfani da wani iri-iri mai guba da sinadarai. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, guda magani isa har na gaba shekara.

Manya currant bushes kusan ba ya bukatar sinadaran magani da kwari da cututtuka. The fi na bushes za a iya shafi tare da powdery fumfuna. A wannan yanayin, da spring da suka yanke shears 3-4 santimita. Idan berries ripening lokaci aka same cobwebs, ya kamata a cire.

saukowa currants

Sabõda haka, ka yanke shawarar cewa a cikin lambu ya kamata shirya currant ƙwazo. Description seedling dasa aiwatar a cikin wannan harka ba zai zama m. Cuttings ana shuka a tsakiyar watan Satumba a cikin m duniya su yi ta tono a wata m kwana (45-50 digiri). A surface na ƙasa ne kamar haka babu fiye da biyu kodan. Yana da kyau idan aka sanya a kan gefen.

A farkon spring harbe daga buds kafa tare da 1.5 - 2.5 cm. A wannan lokaci, shi ne kyawawa don yin farko ciyar. Abin da taki na kaunar currant ƙwazo? Reviews lambu a kan wannan batu sun yarda da cewa mafi kyau miya ne cakuda taki da kuma urea (taki guga don ƙara wani cin abinci dakin cokali na urea). Irin taki a farkon Afrilu zai zama mafi inganci. Daya guga ciyar ne 10-12 cuttings. Na biyu saman miya ne da za'ayi a cikin 'yan makonni, a cikin marigayi Afrilu guda abun da ke ciki. Kuma a karshe, na karshe ciyar za a iya yi a cikin makonni biyu. Mai cuttings ba su ciyar da har sai da kaka, amma idan bazara ya fi karfinsu, kuma su girma ne sosai m, na huɗu taki amfani kafin karshen watan Yuni.

Har ila yau, a cikin tsakiyar lokacin rani harbe kamata tsunkule da baya. An watse a farce da shoot tip ne sannan aka cire. Bayan da cewa shoot girma tsaya a nan, kuma akwai gefen rassan.

A lokacin kakar za ka iya lokaci-lokaci sa ash seedlings ne sosai m ga wannan taki. A ash aka sanya a cikin kudi na 1 m 3 guga saukowa yafa a kusa da sansanin landings.

Shekara-shekara seedlings za a iya dasa da kuma fada, da kuma bazara. Tsire-tsire located a nesa na 1.2-1.4 m daga juna. Tona rami size of game da 40 * 40 cm, yin shi takin, peat, rotted sawdust, ciyawa ƙasar da kuma yayyafa kadan saukar daga sama da seedling. Ciyar ne da za'ayi a cikin wannan hanya kamar yadda a cikin hali na cuttings a farkon watan Afrilu. Uku miya da wani lokaci-lokaci na makonni biyu tsakanin kowanne.

Manya currant bushes ƙwazo da 4 years old bukatar wani ruwa taki, 3-4 buckets a cikin daji. Ta gudanar a tsakiyar watan Mayu, bayan flowering.

Pruning ne da za'ayi dole ta cire ba dole ba bushe twigs. A sassan da aka bi da Paint ko lambu farar.

amfanin sa

Currants ƙwazo ne mai sanyi-resistant iri, shi ne iya jure fairly manyan sauye-sauye a zazzabi. Resistant zuwa kwari da cututtuka. Good ninka.

Iri-iri ne mai kyau ga girbi berries da sukari, dafa abinci compotes da kuma ababen hawa. A berries da m iyawa, kamar yadda suka dauke Organic acid, wasu sukari da kuma babban adadin ascorbic acid.

Idan ka zauna tare da girbi, da berries zama mafi dadi, kayan zaki da dandano.

don takaita

Saboda haka, currant ƙwazo cultivar yana da yawa abũbuwan amfãni a kwatanta da sauran jinsunan. Its quite nasarar girma lambu cikin Rasha, amma mafi yawan amfanin ƙasa da shi ba kawai a Siberia. Reviews su ne mafi yawa tabbatacce. Lambu lura, ku ɗanɗani berries, sauki da yanayi da kuma aikin nomar, sanyi, mai kyau girbi. Berries ne sauki tara, ba su marmashe ko da bayan ripening. Wasu lambu lura cewa, iri-iri ne reminiscent na blueberries. Ƙwazo currants (photo a cikin labarin - hujja) shi ne mafi girma berries tsakanin wasu jinsunan da suke da sauki tara da kyau kiyaye. Gwada wannan iri-iri da ka!