Blackberry Triple Crown: da bayanin irin aji, photos, fasali na namo

Blackberry ne rare a Rasha kindergartens kuma dã muminai watsi da yawa masoya na da kyau, da amfani berries. Wannan al'ada ne halin da wani irin kãmu mai girbi, kuma shi ne dace da girma a cikin temperate canjin yanayin, inda rani ne quite dumi, da kuma hunturu da zazzabi saukad da kasa -15 ° C. A arewacin blackberry tasowa sannu a hankali da kuma kasa hayayyafa. Cultivars ne ya fi kowa a cikin West: a Amurka Agronomists kullum haifar da sabon hybrids da aka horar a kan wani m sikelin.

A mafi kyau iri na blackberries: Triple Crown

An dauke da daya daga cikin mafi kyau blackberry Triple Crown (ko Triple Crown). Wannan iri-iri ne bred a Oregon, kuma yana da manya-manyan berries, kazalika da santsi mai tushe ba tare da ƙayayuwa. Shĩ ne da wani abu na a giciye tsakanin wani mai rarrafe da kuma kafa hybrids. Berries ana shirya a gungu, su pritenyayut manyan da luscious itãce. A inji shi ne lazimta da trellis da taye, sa'an nan daji fara rayayye girma. A rassan suna tasowa sosai hanzari a farkon shekara isa mita 2 a tsawon.

Blackberry Triple Crown: description

Wannan matasan ne ba sanyi-resistant da kuma bukatar da hankali da tsari na hunturu. Late kaka harbe cire daga trellis da wani horizontally da kuma sanya a saman sutura abu, da kara kare film shuka. Triple Crown blackberry 'ya'yan itãcen marmari nunarsa hankali kusa da na biyu da rabi na Agusta. Tare da dama kula domin kakar tare da wani daji za a iya cire har zuwa 13 kg na berries. Weight na 'ya'yan - 7-9 g, su ne m, taso keya, dan kadan elongated kuma da yaji zaki da dandano da wani bit na tartness. Kuna hukunta da sake dubawa na BlackBerry Triple Crown, da namansa ne m, kuma m, a cikin aftertaste akwai ceri da plum rubutu. Kwasfa na baki berries tare da wani burgundy tint.

Features iri

Wannan aji bambanci shi ne, 'ya'yan an kusan ba gasa a rana, idan na yau da kullum watering da ƙasa ba bushe up. A zafi kwanaki, pritenyat kyawawa shrubs ko amfani da sutura da kayan kare daga iskar zafi rana. Berries kadan m zuwa na karshe tarin, rage-rage a cikin adadin ba fiye da 10%. Ƙanshi reminiscent na cherries da ceri. Saboda da m texture, blackberry Triple Crown berries ba crumple a lokacin kai. A girbi iya adana a + 5 ° C ga dama, kwanaki.

Yadda za a zabi wani wuri domin dasa blackberries

Bush tsira da kyau da kuma da wuya lalace by cuta ko kwari. Embarkation blackberry seedlings a cikin spring ko fall. A kaka embodiment boye seedlings daga frosts musamman kayan. A mafi kyau wuri domin su za a yi rana da dumi site, kare daga zayyana. A dace zabi na wuri - da key zuwa wani m girbi na manyan da kuma dadi berries. Idan blackberry Triple Crown zai kasance a cikin inuwa, shi za su yi girma cikin 'ya'yan m da ƙasa. A kasar gona domin dasa blackberry seedlings a cikin bazara, wani m, amma mafi kyau da sakamakon za a iya samu daga baƙin yumɓu zuwa alkaline dauki. A acidic share fage da aka bada shawarar don ƙara itace ash ko lemun tsami foda lemun tsami. Yana da kyawawa da cewa a cikin ƙasa ya sako-sako da, haske da permeable.

Proper dasa blackberries

Tare da ta dace dasa da kuma kula, da tsawon rayuwar jama'a na blackberry Triple Crown ne shekaru 13 da haihuwa. A wannan lokaci da tushen girma karfi, wadda ya kamata a yi la'akari da shirye-shiryen da saukowa rami. Its nisa ya kamata a kalla 60 cm. Kasar gona gauraye da humus kuma itace toka, sa'an nan cakuda da aka rabu cikin daidaita tara. Daya daga cikin su da alaka da wani hadadden ma'adinai taki da kuma sanya a kan kasa daga cikin rami. Top bukatar zuba a kananan Layer na kasar gona da tushen tsarin na seedlings ne ba a lamba tare da miya gaba lokaci. Sa'an nan blackberry Triple Crown sanya a cikin wani rami don haka da cewa tushen kwala ya surfactants. Tushen mike, kuma an rufe shi da sauran gona. A kasar gona a kusa da kusa-akwati da'irar birgima saukar da yalwa shayar. Da harbe ana yanka, barin kututture tsawo na 10 cm. A kasar gona a kusa da shuka ciyawa sawdust ko rotted takin. Idan ka dasa 'yan shuke-shuke, da nisa tsakanin m bushes ya zama 1.5-2.0 m.

Kula da kuma namo blackberry Triple Crown

Blackberry ya ci gaba cikin sauri, kuma a karo na farko shekara, kara da tsawon mita biyu masu gudu. Saboda a lokacin da akwai kasa nesa tsakanin landings iya juya m kurmi. Shuka za a iya dasa tare da shinge, wanda zai zama a matsayin mai goyon bayan dogon rassan. Kuna hukunta da yawa photo berries, blackberries sauri juya a cikin wani shinge. M, kuma m watering matasa shuke-shuke ba bukatar, amma daga lokaci zuwa lokaci dole moisten da ƙasa, musamman a lokacin da blackberries ottsvetot da kuma fara ƙulla kashe. Domin da aiki girma isa ya zuba daji 1 lokaci na mako daya, idan yanayin ne bushe da windless. Kara da watering ya zama lokacin ripening, berries isa ga laima. Girma blackberries da kuma kula farawa da na yau da kullum weeding da loosening cikin ƙasa. Bayan rooting seedlings loosening tasha, in ba haka ba za ka iya samun muhimmi harbe.

Harbe bukatar ka shigar da goyon baya, saboda yana da kyawawa don ƙarfafa su a high trellis tare da m waya. Tsayinsa ya kamata game da 2 m. The waya aka tensioned a wurare da dama zuwa tsawo na 1.5 m. A shuka zai ci gaba, da kuma gyarawa a kan goyon baya. Lokacin da harbe kai saman alama, a yanka su karfafa sashe. Da suka wuce haddi rassan suna tsabtace bayan girbi, da barin game 5 lafiya.

Barbarar da yaduwa daga blackberry

Saboda da aiki da sauri girma da sauri m da wadata da na shuka na gina jiki a cikin ƙasa, kuma bukatar da gabatarwar barbarar. Blackberry ake bukata domin ta dace ci gaban hadaddun abubuwa, ciki har da nitrogen, boron, tutiya da tagulla. To ciyar amfani da phosphorus-potassium da takin mai magani a cikin bazara da kuma nitrogen - a cikin kaka. Za ka iya daukar kwayoyin sunadarai, ammonium nitrate da kuma superphosphate. Takin ake amfani a cikin bazara. Ba fiye da sau daya a kowace shekara 2 a kusa da daji aza cakuda ma'adanai da kuma humus. Yana da amfani sanya urea a cikin ƙasa, kuma ciyawa bishiya humus ko taki. Kafin zuwan tushen suckers intercropping shuke-shuke ake azurtã phosphorus da potassium, da duniya gãshin kuma m ciyawa Organic.

Blackberry Triple Crown karbe ta m cuttings. Suna yanka a cikin bazara tare da m shekaru harbe. A wani bangare da aka cire, ta kasu ganye da kuma kara dropwise zuwa zurfin 10 cm, da kayyade fil. Sharing bukatar m watering. Sa'an nan ya zo baby, wanda ake yanke a kaka tare da tushen da kuma transplanted zuwa m wuri.

Kwari da cututtuka

Wannan irin blackberry kusan marasa lafiya da wuya lalace ta hanyar kwari. Yana iya zama batun fungal cututtuka (septoria tabo da tsatsa). Bayan kamuwa da cuta, da 'ya'yan itatuwa suna ba lazimta, kuma ba yã'yan, da ganye rasa launi, da kuma harbe ana rufe baki dige. Wadannan cututtuka suna bi da fungicides ko mutãne magunguna. Good taimako da jiko na tafarnuwa kuma milkweed: 300 g na yankakken ganye da kuma cloves zuba uku lita dumi ruwa, infused for kwana da tace. A sakamakon ruwa da aka diluted da ruwa a cikin wani rabo daga 1:20 da kuma feshi da shuke-shuke.

Triple Crown sa dace da mafari lambu, a matsayin kula ne ba babban yarjejeniyar a gare shi. A cikin photo blackberries duba sosai m saboda ba za ka iya alfahari ga abokai tattara da girbi, ba tare da wani musamman kokarin domin ta namo. M da kuma dadi blackberry 'ya'yan za su murna da wani mai sukar lamiri da kuma m foliage shrubs ado da wani lambu.