Kufa: dasa da kuma kula. Ina zuwa girma kufeyu?

Kwanan nan, kuma da sau da yawa a matsayin gida ga gõnaki, kuma a kan taga sills za a iya samu kadan-sani har kwanan nan, a flowering shuka a matsayin Kufa. Yana da wani kananan shrub cewa nasa ne a gidan lythraceae, kuma ya kai wani tsawo na rabin mita.

Ya fita daga duhu kore, a cikin kananan size da kuma ciwon Semi-m siffar. Bright, elongated siffar kamã taba furanni downright warwatse daji, ba shi unrivaled ƙawa. Flowering faruwa a wannan sub-shrubs kusan ci gaba - daga spring to kaka. Domin asali nau'i na furanni kufeyu popularly kira "shuka-sigar".

ado flower

Passion ga furanni take kaiwa kusan duk magoya sami sabon shuke-shuke, wanda har yanzu suna 'yan wuraren da gidãjen Aljanna girma. Kowane mutum yana so ya zama daban-daban daga wasu sa a wasu bambancinsa. A saboda wannan dalili, shi ya zama a kowace shekara fiye da a bukatar kusan ba a sani ba zuwa kwanan wannan flowering shuka ne Kufa.

Kula, jinsunan, kiwo, dasa dokoki na wannan shuka - tambayoyi wanda amsoshi ne kamar yadda duk da kadan da aka sani gaba daya. Saboda haka, da bukatar yin magana a kan wannan batu a cikin mafi daki-daki. Wannan gusar da yawa daga cikin growers shakka ko yana da daraja raya kan site ko a gida wannan gagarumin shuke-shuke kamar Kufa.

Kula da kiyaye kufei a gida

Da yawa buƙatun lambu magana game da shuka da Kufa (ko da shi ke dasa da kuma kula, inda ya girma, kuma zai girma a gida) zamu iya cewa wannan flower da kyau rayuwa a kan wani taga sill. A wannan yanayin, da wadannan ake bukata domin tabbatar da shi.

1. Mafi kyau duka ga kyau ci gaban wannan shuka aka dauke su da irin wannan yanayin zafi, wanda a lokacin rani kewayon daga +20 zuwa +25, kuma da farko na sanyi weather - daga +15 zuwa +18 digiri.
2. A dakin inda ka shirya dasa kufeyu dole haske isa, domin ta iya jin dadi. A mafi nasara zai sanya taga, wanda ake daidaitacce zuwa gabas ko yamma ba. A yawa na shuke-shuke rana kai tsaye haskoki ma ba zai ji rauni.
3. A lokacin rani, shi dole ne a za'ayi m watering. A cikin kaka na ya yanke, da kuma a cikin hunturu da shi wajibi ne don rage zuwa matsakaici, ko da yake da cikakken bushewa da ƙasa ba za a yarda.

A karkashin irin wannan yanayi, Kufa ne mai matukar ji da kyau da kuma yarda da wani m da kuma dogon blooming.

Basic dokokin kufei gida da ake tsare

A gida, domin irin wannan shuke-shuke kamar yadda Kufa, kulawa, namo, watering, dasa kamata a da za'ayi a yarda da wasu sharudda. Idan ka yi la'akari da su a cikin mafi daki-daki, da wadannan key mayar da hankali yankunan:

• A shuka bukatar matsakaici zafi, don haka da flower spraying daraja jawabin lokaci zuwa lokaci.
• Transplanting ya kamata a yi a kowace shekara, amma kawai a cikin bazara. Zemlyanaya kufei cakuda ya kamata kunshi daidai yawa na humus, peat, Turf da ƙasa sheet, to wanda aka kara ½ na yashi. A kasan da tasa, wadda za ta canza da shuka dole fit magudanun ruwa.
• Miya da aka kashe ma'adinai taki yi nufi ga flowering houseplants, a cikin bazara da kuma bazara. Yi wannan hanya ya kamata ba kasa da sau daya a kowace 2 makonni.
• Pruning a cikin spring - wannan shi ne babban mataki a kula da irin shuke-shuke kamar yadda Kufa. Pruning shine sauya kambi na wannan flowering Dwarf shrubs da ake so siffar da size.

Mafi m kambi samuwar na bukatar a subspecies wannan shuka, kamar Kufa issopolistnaya. Da zarar a cikin bazara lokacin da ka ciyar da shi, rani za su isa zuwa ga kula da siffar halitta da wani lokaci-lokaci pinching samar a tukwici na harbe. A mafi kyau siffofin rawanin ga wannan shuka an dauke su mai siffar zobe, da kuma pyramidal.

Yadda girma a shuka daga maniyyi?

Domin da yawa da suke so su yi a kan site, ko wani windowsill shuka a matsayin Kufa (cuphea), kula da kuma namo tsaba shi ya zauna a asiri. Saboda haka, suna neman irin wannan bayani a cikin dukan kafofin.

Wannan inji aka girma daga zuriya ne mai sauki isa. Su farkon spring sown a wani kwanon rufi da musamman gona cakuda a saman da ɗauka da sauƙi rufe da ƙasa.
Kamar wancan shirye kwanon rufi da aka sanya a cikin wani duhu jakar na polyethylene ko rufe shi da lokacin farin ciki takarda. Lokacin da tsaba fara germinate, don canja wurin shi zuwa wani haske windowsill.

Girma seedlings an zaunar da ku a cikin daya kananan kwantena. Kula ya kamata a dauka don haka da cewa gona ba ya bushe up. Da zarar seedlings girma, za ka bukatar ka zabi da karfi harbe, da kuma dashi su a cikin mutum tukwane da diamita na wani kasa da 11 santimita.

Sake bugun kufei cuttings. Mene ne wannan?

Bugu da kari ga general tambayoyi game da wannan shuka, da yadda za a Kufa (dasa da kuma kula, inda suka girma), sau da yawa lambu sha'awar da ta haifuwa. Kuma idan ka yi amfani domin wannan iri ne duk fiye ko žasa da hujjõji, wani abu game da cuttings daraja musamman ambatonku. Irin wannan hanya ita da kyau dace da girma da wannan flowering shuka a kan shafin. Ya kunshi a cikin wadannan.

• Handle for haifuwa dole ne a yanka à isasshe kaifi wuka, kuma nan da nan ya sa a cikin ruwa.
• A karshen mako (a lokacin da zai kasance tushen) ya kamata a dasa a cikin ƙasa, kuma aka sosai a yalwace shayar.
• Kufeyu ci gaba a cikin wani da kyau-shaded wuri, muddin dai ba zã a karɓa.
• Kafe cuttings ana shuka a wata rijiya lit yankin for 2-3 guda tare da tsunkule sau da yawa a lokacin da girma kakar.

Species da subspecies kufei

Da dama subspecies bayar da zamani kiwo yana Kufa gigantic. Kula, girma su ne da za'ayi da janar ga dukan tsire-tsire na wannan iyali dokoki. Fiye da kawai dauke mai son growers ne membobin wannan aji, kamar:

1. Kufa issopolistnaya. Yana suffrutescent shuka cewa ya kai wani tsawo na 50 santimita. Leaflets ya shirya wani m short Shanks oppositely. A tsawon suka isa 2.5 cm da wani matsakaicin fadin - 0.5 cm Form lanceolate ganyen wannan shuka, da kuma wani duhu koren launi .. Flowers matsakaici-sized, kai diamita na 1 cm, guda. Launi su shunayya, ko ruwan hoda. Tillering a irin wannan shuka ke da isasshen ƙarfi, kuma da girma ne sosai m. Wannan na samar da wani kyakkyawan yiwuwar girma wannan subspecies matsayin bonsai.
2. Kufa rashin tsoro ja. Yana tsiro kamar jakin cewa ya kai wata tsawo na rabin mita. Ya bar su ovate-lanceolate. Haka kuma an located a wajen short petioles, oppositely, da kuma isa zuwa 5 cm a tsawon kuma 2 cm a fadin. Launi su duhu kore. Single furanni na ja launi shunayya reshe diamita kai 3 cm.

Zai yiwu Matsaloli shuke-shuke

Idan ya zo ga wannan shuka a matsayin Kufa, dasa da kuma kula, inda suka girma - shi ne ba quite cikakken bayanai da ake bukata sayad. Ya kamata bayyana wannan tambaya na da m kwari na wannan gagarumin flower, don haka kamar yadda ba za a kama kashe tsare da rashin lafiya.

A mafi hatsari m, iya buga a shuka, wata shuka ƙwarƙwata. Domin rabu da wannan cũta, da shuka dole ne farko kurkura a karkashin yanã gudãna ruwan sanyi da kuma sa'an nan a bi da tare magani.

A cikin akwati inda shuka shafi thrips (bar dauke da nakasassun, kuma su tips zama jagged), da aiki ya zama guda. Kuma idan ganye ne da launin ruwan kasa spots saya, ya kamata bunkasa lighting, wanda inji shi ne bai isa ba, da kuma cire detrimental sakamako shi zayyana. Ganye da cewa sun halartar lalacewar kaucewa a cire.

Tips sayad-masoya

Domin lambu wanda mafarkin da wannan shuka, kamar Kufa, a kan kula tips zai zama kamar haka:

• Da yawan zafin jiki ga wannan shuka dole ne ba fada a kasa + 12 ° C, tun da sosai Kufa thermophilic.
• Lighting wannan flower fi son haske, amma a lokaci guda ya warwatsa. Hasken rana kai tsaye ne a yarda ne kawai a rana.
• Watering ya zama yalwatacce a cikin rani da kuma kaka rage wa zaran.
• Ma'adinai taki domin saman miya amfani ne guda a matsayin ga sauran houseplants.

Wannan duk da shawara a kan irin shuke-shuke kamar yadda Kufa. Dasa da kuma kula, inda ya girma, yadda furen breeds - duk wannan muna gaya wa a cikin labarin.