Calibrachoa: girma daga zuriya. Lambu furanni Calibrachoa: dasa da kuma kula

Calibrachoa - shi mikropetunii cewa bambanta sumptuous flowering da kuma ba ya bukatar copious ban ruwa. A baya can, wadannan furanni suna girma ne kawai daga cuttings. Yanzu za mu iya samu in ba haka ba Calibrachoa shuka. Girma daga zuriya ƙwarai simplifies da rarraba wannan nau'in. A cakuda Calibrachoa gyara don haka da cewa za ka iya girma su a cikin wani akwati dasa, da gonar yankin, a kan baranda a m tukwane da planters.

Series Million Karrarawa hada game da 18 iri tare da mai girma da yawa stains duhu-yellow, ruwan hoda, da shunayya, da ruwan hoda da kuma Lilac, ceri, lemun tsami-rawaya, ja da magenta. Da farko, a cikin yanayi na Calibrachoa furanni sun purple ya dafa - shi ne su halitta launi. Daga baya a yau, da shuka ban sha'awa to growers, kuma aka bred iri da launin ruwan kasa, rawaya, blue, da fari, ja da ruwan hoda furanni.

Calibrachoa ne babban rarrabe, wanda shi ne cewa furanni wannan shuka ne "makogwaro". Shi ne daban-daban daga launi da corolla, kuma zai iya zama ruwan kasa ko yellow ya dafa.

Yadda aka saba, lambu furanni Calibrachoa daidai tsari da kuma kama mai kararrawa petunias. Don kwanan wata, shayarwa kawo Terry iri da suke da ɗan samun adalci a cikin kyakkyawa da ƙawa da sauki lokutta.

Mene ne daban-daban daga Calibrachoa Petunia?

Mutane da yawa magoya na Flora saya sosai daban-daban, da kuma wani lokacin har rare shuke-shuke a gida, jere daga sauki cacti da kuma kai gigantic Canova. Kowace shuka na da subspecies, wanda yana da wani mabanbanta tsarin. Alal misali, za ka iya daukar wani talakawa petunia. Wannan kyau flower ne mai irin dangi, amma ya bambanta a kan kwayoyin data. Sunan wannan flower Calibrachoa, girma daga tsaba wannan shuka a yau shi ne Popular.

Calibrachoa kwanan nan ya bayyana a cikin gidajen da yawa Flora masoya. External bambance-bambance daga shuka petunias sun kananan, don haka da yawa sun gan shi ya ta. Ko masana kimiyyar, masana kimiyya a sakamakon wannan nau'in zuwa HALITTAR Petunia.

Amma a shekarar 1990, masana kimiyya sun iya tabbatar da cewa Calibrachoa furanni bambanta muhimmanci daga petunia DNA tsarin. Saboda haka, idan muka yi la'akari da petunia, za mu iya cewa shi yana da total na 14 chromosomes, sabanin Calibrachoa, wanda su 18. Saboda haka, bisa ga matsayin da za a iya daukarsa a matsayin masanin kimiyya, cewa wadannan tsire-tsire ne sosai daban-daban, ko da yake suna da iyali dangantaka.

Bambance-bambance shuka petunia, Calibrachoa

Mene ne daban-daban da wadannan tsire-tsire?

1. Calibrachoa Flower diamita game 3 santimita.

2. Number of furanni a ta da nisa fiye da da petunia.

Wannan ban mamaki shuka yana ta sanannun high quality-series, misali, suna kamar "miliyan karrarawa." Wannan nau'in na iya samar da harbe, har ma da kadan ta'aziyya da kuma ba tare da ƙasar - har zuwa daya mita.

Kamar yadda mamaki a matsayin shuka ba Calibrachoa, duk da haka kadan game da shi cewa da aka sani a cikin saba saye. Saboda haka, wannan flower za a iya kasuwanci a karkashin sunaye kamar surfiniya kuma rataya-Downing petunia.

Ba kamar surfinii daga Calibrachoa

1. flower size. Ya ne yawanci a cikin kananan size, amma kuma a minitunii ya ma zai iya zuwa har 3 santimita.

2. The wuyansa (pharynx) a tushe na Pavilion yana da wani haske rawaya launi.

3. Bar Calibrachoa elongated, kamar 1 cm fadi da kuma 4 santimita a tsawon, an rufe tare da kankanin dankon. Wannan shi ne babban bambanci, a matsayin tushe da kuma rufe da lafiya fuzz.

4. Kara Calibrachoa mafi kamar akwati daga cikin daji, shi ne yiwuwa ga woodiness, sabanin petunias, wanda herbaceous kara.

Namo da kuma Care

Kamar dukan sauran shuke-shuke, likes a rana launi da kuma Calibrachoa. Girma daga zuriya muhimmanci facilitates baza wannan nau'in. Kasa ne a kusa look at babban wuraren tashi domin wannan sabon abu shuka.

flowering

Lambu Flowers Calibrachoa sosai kama da furanni na petunia, da zarar sun dan kadan karami diamita na kimanin 3 santimita, to santsi gefen tab. The halitta launi na furanni shunayya, amma yanzu halitta da yawa iri tare da launi daban-daban: ja, da fari, da rawaya da brownish. Mutane da yawa iri a fili a bayyane duhu gudana a cibiyar da kuma tushe na kunnen fure kanta mafi haske a canza launin.

Idan kana so ka yardar da ku Calibrachoa blooming kullum, sa'an nan, da zaran ka lura cewa furanni fara Fade, shi wajibi ne don rushe su, saboda in ba haka ba ta zavyazhutsya tsaba. Flowering yawanci zama weaker zuwa karshen lokacin rani, a cikin wannan lokaci shi ne shawarar a datsa da tushe. Godiya ga wannan magudi stimulates sashe da kuma ci gaban sabon buds.

foliage

Bar muhimmanci kasa da petunias (tsawon game da 3-4 cm da nisa daga 1 cm), lanceolate. All kore sassa rufe tare da m al'adu, amma ba mai yawa cover dankon.

ƙasa

Calibrachoa ji mafi alhẽri a kan loamy da yashi ƙasa, amma zai iya girma a cikin wani m gona. Good ƙari ga ƙasa takin ko humus, amma ba taki. A acidic kasa ake bukata don yin lemun tsami (250 g da m). Calibrachoa yawanci sanya shi a cikin tukwane ko kwantena da sinadarin gina jiki da ƙasa, wanda aka hada da humus, peat, yashi, takardar ko Turf ƙasa. A kasar gona ya zama da kyau sha danshi da kuma zama sako-sako da. Dole bukatar ƙara taki, wanda narke sannu a hankali, da kuma hydrogel. A kasa ya kamata a zuba magudanun ruwa. 1 mita sprouts game da 60 shuke-shuke.

Lighting da zazzabi

Ga nasara girma da kuma flowering shuke-shuke bukatar isasshen adadin zafi da haske. Calibrachoa girma da kyau a kan baranda, rana-soaked, ko mai baranda da kudu-maso-gabas ko gefen kudu. Amma wannan flower ne tsoron searing zafi. Located rana a karkashin hasken rana kai tsaye, Calibrachoa iya ƙone. An shawarar samar da diffused haske a lokacin wadannan hours.

Wurin zama a cikin gidan

A Calibrachoa sosai m mai tushe da furanni, iska mai ƙarfi zai iya lalata su ko sata. Saboda haka, Non-glazed baranda a kan babba benaye ba dace da abun ciki na wannan shuka. A mafi m ga namo Calibrachoa dauke da wani wuri kare daga duk wani iska.

Calibrachoa seedlings. Lokacin da shuka?

Domin dasa Calibrachoa yiwu a yi amfani da irin wannan akwati biyu rataye kwanduna, baranda kwalaye ko flowerpots. Don dasa don jin dadi a cikin wani sabon wuri, shi ne shawarar yin amfani da wata hur substrate tare da manyan yawan yin burodi foda. A daya ganga akalla uku lita na duniya ya kamata a sanya.

Domin cimma matsakaicin lokaci na flowering shuke-shuke, hanya mafi kyau zai zama ga Calibrachoa girma daga zuriya. dasa lokaci - tsakiyar Janairu ko watan Fabrairu. Dole bukatar da za a girma a cikin rijiya-lit dakuna, kamar yadda wannan shuka ƙaunar da rana. Dasa manyan furanni Calibrachoa iri m, a Fabrairu - Maris. Dangane da shuka na shuke-shuke, da furanni zai kasance samuwa a watan Afrilu, tsakiyar watan Mayu ko Yuni.

zafi

Da bukatar m ƙasa a Calibrachoa yawa fiye da karami, misali, da petunia. A akasin wannan, da danshi ga irin wannan unacceptable. Idan ka overdo shi da watering da shuke-shuke, nan da nan fara rot da tushen da ya m, kuma Calibrachoa mutu. Amma ta likes to m spraying. A sosai zafi zafi kwanaki, shi ne shawarar zuwa feshi da shuka a kalla sau uku a rana.

taki

Idan Calibrachoa ne a lokacin da girma kakar, shi ne zama dole takin a kai a kai. Isa ya ciyar ne kawai sau daya a mako. Lokacin da shuke-shuke da ka fito buds ko furanni, shi ne mafi alhẽri a zabi taki, a matsayin wani ɓangare na wanda babban adadin potassium da phosphorus.

haifuwa

Propagated tsire-tsire a cikin hanyoyi biyu:

• tsaba;

• cuttings.

A lokacin multiplication da tsaba Calibrachoa babu wanda zai iya ba ka tabbacin cewa za su girma daga wannan lush, kyau da kuma lafiya da shuke-shuke, kazalika da asali. Kofe kunno kai daga tsaba na iya zama da wahala a Bloom, da furanni da kansu, bazai guda launi da kuma size a matsayin cewa daga cikin manyan shuka.

A mafi m wani zaɓi - Calibrachoa yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings. A tsari ne fairly sauki. Daga ƙasa shuka a farkon kaka yanke apical cuttings na mai girman kusan 4 santimita a tsawon. Wadannan cuttings an cire ƙananan ganye da kuma sa a cikin rigar substrate. Ya kamata a sanye take da wani greenhouse ko kawai rufe da Shanks roba kofuna kullum airing shuke-shuke domin 'yan mintuna don hanzarta tushen ci gaban.

A cikin greenhouse, cuttings kai tushen da sauri Calibrachoa. Bayan haka, suna bukatar kulawa kamar yadda ya saba domin manya Calibrachoa. Su zare jiki tsira hunturu da ta bazara kafa tare da bushes sake yanke saman da kuma dauki tushen. Na sabo fi da kuma girma Calibrachoa.

ganawa

Wannan inji dubi mai girma a cikin tukwane, a rataye kwantena, m tukwane. Yana ke da kyau tare da isasshe shuke-shuke.