Primula vulgaris: kula a gida, girma daga zuriya

A spring lambu bautar wani wuri na musamman Primula - Primrose m tare da m haske iyakoki. A yanayi, shi ya auku fiye da 500 jinsunan shuke-shuke. Ba abin mamaki cewa lush bushes sauri mayar da su cikin flowerbed a flower tukwane. Kuma maimakon ciwon ciyar da hunturu a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara, don Allah ido blossoming a Janairu taga sill. A wannan labarin, za mu bayyana a cikin daki-daki, abin da Primula vulgaris. Kula a gida, kiwo na tsaba da kuma transplanting shuke-shuke yawanci ba sa da matsala mai yawa sayad.

Ta yaya mafi kyau shuka Primrose?

Don fara da magana game da kula da haifuwa na primroses a cikin gidãjen Aljanna. Sayad kamar shi acaulescent ganye, forming wani daji na duhu-kore corrugated ganye tattara a cikin kanti. Spring rana ta haskoki da sauri tada Primrose, kuma ta jefa kibiyoyi da yawa furanni, daga abin da ya fi kowa ne ja, da shuɗi da shunayya. Florists mafarki don samun wani fari, da rawaya da sauran rare irin primroses. Kuma a nan akwai kananan matsala.

Primula perennial quite unpretentious, amma propagate da shuka da rabo ne quite matsala. Girma shrub tare da so ba, amma tushen tsarin ne don haka tenaciously lauye da cewa raba shi, ba don cuta, shi dai itace ba safai ba. Saboda haka, dasa da tsaba for seedlings gani mafi yiwuwa wani zaɓi shuka kiwo. Yawancin lokaci da farko na bazara a cikin windows riga ƙulli farko harbe, wanda daga baya, kahu sosai, za a replanted a cikin gadaje a cikin duhu yankunan da lambu.

Kula Primrose a bude ƙasa yanayi

Girma seedlings daga zuriya a cikin bazara da komai a fili a shuka a wani m wuri, kamar yadda ya saba, za mu jira har sai farkon flowering da wadannan kakar. Bayan blooming da shuka za su iya kawai 8 watanni bayan fitowan. A halin yanzu, idanunmu zai faranta masu irin primroses cewa hunturu ne ba na farko a shekara a cikin lambu. Primroses ba na son bude rãnã, don haka da flower gado a karkashin su ya kamata a shirya a inuwa ko a wuraren da rana ta haskoki ne kawai a farkon rabin yini. Har ila yau, da shuka ba ya son stagnation na ruwa a asallanta, painfully maida martani zuwa gare shi. Flowering iya faruwa riga lokacin da talakawan iska zazzabi ya kai 10 digiri. Bayan kammala flowering babu ƙarin al'ada ba ya bukatar kulawa. Yanke foliage domin hunturu kamar yadda ba lallai ba ne.

Primula shekara-shekara

Idan shuka ne da karbe ta tsaba, to, bãbu hani ga namo wannan Tsayayyar Flora. Yadda za a kula da Primrose shekara-shekara? Kamar yadda mai mulkin, irin wannan shuka kula sauki. Zai yiwu mafi mashahuri nau'i na wannan shekara a Rasha an dauki m Primrose, wanda yana da kananan haske ruwan hoda furanni. A inji shi ne musamman mai daraja domin ta m kyau na lush blossoms. Lambu ba su daina har da cewa na yi kawai liquidate bayan kammala na tsawon flowering shrubs kamar yadda m, amma su ne da kuma sake sake dasa da tsaba da yamma Primrose tare da asters da zinnias. Sort iya tsayawa ba zãfi, da zai iya sauri daina flowering riga a yanayin zafi sama da 15 digiri. Lura cewa eutherophyte tagomashi da dangantaka da high zafi.

Obconical Primrose: irin girma da yanayi

A nan mun zo da sosai wannan nau'in cewa shi ne Popular kuma sau da yawa ya yi kawaici a cikin hunturu a kan mu taga sills. A m kyau na lush Terry inflorescences kwasfansu na launi daban-daban ba za ta bar kowa sha'aninsu dabam lover of Flora. Kuma idan ka yi la'akari da cewa flowering fara da farko na sabuwar kalanda shekara, da Primrose obconical da ke shiga cikin category na shuke-shuke da dole ne dole a kowane lambu.

Shekara lokaci na

Obconical Primrose a cikin gida yanayi na bukatar kulawa ta musamman. Dama a cikin tukunyar shuka ya kamata tsaya a bude iska: a cikin lambu, da veranda, ga terrace. Babban yanayin - da itãce da babu hasken rana kai tsaye. Duk da haka, da sarari ya zama da kyau lit. Wannan bai tsaya flowering da kuma lokacin bazara, kana bukatar ka a hankali saka idanu da yanayin da substrate, hana shi daga bushewa. Duk da haka, don cika da shuka da kuma ba su da bukatar. Lokacin da akwai wani lokaci da high m yanayin zafi, da shuka tukunya da aka fesa ko sa a tire da rigar kumbura lãka. Dauke da wannan irin yamma Primrose ya zama m, saboda yiwu rashin lafiyan halayen da fata a kan hannun mutum.

Girma shuke-shuke a cikin tukwane, mutane da yawa sun sha'awar yadda sau da yawa a bukatar ciyar da flower Primrose. Kula da al'adu, musamman Bugu da kari na ma'adinai Organic taki a lokacin rani, ya kamata a da za'ayi sau daya a kowace 2 makonni. Daga baya, a cikin lokaci, daga Nuwamba zuwa watan Fabrairu, lokacin da shuka zo da aiki lokaci na budding, taki bukatar da sa hannu da kuma gudanar da shi a kan wani mako-mako-akai.

Janar sharudda game da abun ciki na shuke-shuke a cikin tukwane

Mun san cewa akwai karin unpretentious flower a wani yanayi fiye da Primula vulgaris. Kula a gida da kuma ci gaba a cikin tukwane bukatar growers na wani ilmi, basira da kuma hakuri. Wasu janar maki to la'akari da lokacin da kiwon waddan al'ada a tukwane:

• A kasar gona dole ne ba dauke da wani dagagge taro na ma'adinai salts.
• Flowering mai yiwuwa ne kawai a mai kyau haske da barga low zazzabi iska.
• Iri na zaben 'yan wasa da kuma Inflorescence hana cin gaban sabuwar harbe. A wannan batun, da bushe abubuwa suna cire a dace hanya.
• Winter yanayin: haskawa wuri tare da iska zazzabi 15 digiri.
• Dasawa ne kawai zai yiwu bayan flowering lokaci. A wannan yanayin, kasan da tukunya da aka sanya dole magudanun ruwa.
• A inji shi ne batun da shan kashi na botrytis. A dangane da wannan fi so taki da wani predominance na potassium da phosphorus. A magani don halakar da spores ne da za'ayi tare da wani bayani da sabulu da kuma 1% jan karfe ko abun da ke ciki na boric acid.

Primula vulgaris: girma daga zuriya. shuka lokaci

An yi imani da cewa mafi kyau duka lokaci don dasa Primrose ne lokacin daga watan Nuwamba zuwa Disamba. Mu tuna cewa a cikin balagaggu shuke-shuke a wannan lokaci farawa dake tasowa. Shin ba m, idan da tsaba suna sown a wasu lokatai na shekara. Tsaba bambanta ƙãra germination idan tsayayya da shuka su a zazzabi na 15-20 darajõji, kuma Yã isa danshi. Seedlings za a iya sa ran riga a cikin 10th rana bayan kwanciya a cikin ƙasa. Da zarar da iri kutsa gona da ba sprout, iska zafin jiki da kuma zafi a cikin dakin ya kamata a rage. Wannan ne yake aikata hankali. A tsari na daukana up wani m saukowa a cikin tukunya (lokacin daga watan Maris zuwa Afrilu) ne da za'ayi sau biyu.

ƙasa samuwar

Abin da siffofin yana a cikin tsarin mai substrate for girma shuke-shuke kamar Primula vulgaris? Kula a gida ne ba zai yiwu ba ba tare da wata rijiya-drained ƙasa. Yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da sayansu shirye share fage ga geraniums, hadawa da shi tare da m ƙasa a cikin wani rabo na 5: 1. tsabta kogin yashi ma dace da shiri na substrate. Idan ka dafa ƙasa da kanka, domin dasa da kuma goyon baya na Primrose dauka a daidai sassa katako, peat ƙasa kuma tushensa. Mõtsar da substrate, kuma bisa ga wani 5: 1, ƙara yashi. Primula gida ya kamata a kiyaye a cikin wani fili, ba sosai high tukunya. Bugu da kari, ka manta game da wani malalewa Layer na kumbura lãka bukukuwa.

Sake bugun da accelerating axillary harbe

Wannan irin haifuwa ne muhimmi a cikin shuke-shuke da wani rauni tushen tsarin, forming kawai rosette na ganye. Muna neman tushe na tushen abin wuya da kuma rarrabe kyau zangarniya da toho da wani ɓangare na shoot. Leaf ruwan wukake zai tsoma baki tare da Rooting, amma ba zai iya cire su gaba daya. Saboda haka, za mu kawai rage su da rabi. Sharing ya kamata a sanya a cikin wani substrate hada da ƙasa da yashi katako (mafi idan shi ne m kogin yashi) a wani kwana. Kana bukatar ka tabbatar da cewa koda aka sanya shi a cikin wani sama shugabanci. Shigar azzakari cikin farji daga cikin sabon cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 1 cm zai zama isa. All sharuddan da yanayi a rooting cuttings magani ya zama guda tare da wadanda karkashin wadda dauke da adult flower Primrose. wadannan vegetative aka gyara na kula da aka bayar a cikin wani haske, moderately dumi da kuma gumi yanayi. Hakika, kamar yadda ya fara tasawa shuke-shuke, cuttings contraindicated a hasken rana kai tsaye.

Kwari da shafi Primula

Tsotsa kwari ne sosai m taushi succulent ganye rosettes na irin shuke-shuke, kamar Primula vulgaris. Kula a cikin gida da kuma kariya daga parasites ne dace tallafi na tasiri matakan. Aphids, thrips, gizo-gizo mites haifa da kyau a dagagge yanayin zafi. Idan ka rabu da su na ganiya yanayi na zama da kuma ci gaba, na iya zama partially kawar da Primula tsotsa parasites. A wannan yanayin, idan kwari har yanzu tsinkãyi shuka a tukwane sa-shirye na musamman, kamar "Malathion", "Decis", "aktellik". M matakan kwaro Control don taimaka hana karkatacciyar da nakasawa da ganye da kuma wilting da kuma kammala su bushewa.

Wuce kima barbarar zai iya sa yellowing da ganyen gefuna. Primula bã Ya son kara acidity na kasar gona. Idan ganye fara juya rawaya, a lokacin da watering mafi yawa ana kara ferrous sulfate.

A mafi kyau iri na shuke-shuke

A kan m jinsunan hijira tãre da gadaje a kan taga sills, mun riga yi magana mai yawa, da kuma koya yadda za a kula da Primrose. musamman daraja sakamakon babban adadin irin wannan kyakkyawan shuka:

• Primula Ushkova - suna girma a greenhouses, kuma yana da wata velvety furanni da m launuka: cream, rawaya, fari, burgundy. Ya bambanta daga sauran iri m compacted itãce.
• Sin Primrose - matasan, kai wani tsawo na 35 cm, tare da serrated ganye da kuma rawaya furanni leke a ciki. Yana son sanyi, za a iya girma a cikin tukwane.
• Primula m - resistant primroses tare da ruwan hoda, da fari, orange da kuma ja furanni da cewa zai iya fure kadai ba tare da kafa inflorescences. A ganye an rufe tare da dankon.