Hungarian Mangalica (irin na alade) - description, photo, reviews

Breeds na aladu yanzu akwai wata babbar adadin. Daya daga cikin mafi rare kuma m dauke mangalica Hungarian. Tsarma shi yafi ga m abin da ake ci nama.

Tarihi na irin

Yana da aka bred Hungarian mangalica - kamar yadda riga za a iya gani a cikin suna - a Hungary, da tsallaka Semi-Carpathian aladu Bakonyi da Szalontai Rum Sumadia. Babban bayãnin hukuncin siffa daga cikin irin shi ne kasancewar wani isasshe m dogon gashi frizz hunturu. Dalilin da mararraba ya gabatar da mafi saba da wuya yanayi da kuma unpretentious a abinci dabba.

Hukumance asali Hungarian mangalica aka rajista a 1830. Kusan lokaci guda, shi da aka haramta crossbreeding shi tare da sauran iri aladu. Keta ko azabtar da dokar. Abin baƙin ciki, a tsakiyar karni na karshe, wannan ban mamaki irin kusan gama hatched. Wannan ya hade da wani kaifi karuwa a shigo da su Hungary kasashen waje maturing nama alade jinsunan. Duk da haka, da karshe na Hungarian Mangalica ba a manta. Godiya ga kokarin masana VNIISK irin da aka samu nasarar mayar. Hungarian shayarwa ba su ma suna da yin crosses tare da wani iri daban na aladu. Don mayar da yawan jama'a da aka kawai kama da aladu daya daga cikin rabin-daji na shanu mangalica. Bayan watanni shida fattening aladu ya kai wani live nauyin game da 350 kg. Wasu lokutta da wannan aiki up nauyin ko da 500 kg. Tare da duk abin da dabba genes gaba daya kiyaye haihuwa asali irin. Matakan da aka dauka a rayar da 80-ies karni na karshe.

A Rasha Hungarian mangalica alade irin aka shigo da a cikin manyan yawa a lokaci daya. Da farko, an diluted a cikin Moscow yankin da kuma Arewa Caucasus. Yanzu wannan irin a kasar mu ne mafi zama da mafi m. Game da} asashen waje, shi ya watsu Spain, Ingila, Hungary, da kuma Ukraine.

A halayyar siffofin da irin

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, babban alama na waje na alade ne gaban ulu. Sauran siffofin hada ta ba ma high haihuwa (4-5 piglets da zuriyar dabbobi), mamaki sauki a abinci kuma mafi dadi, a kwatanta da wani sauran breeds, nama. A karshen halayyar shi ne babban dalilin da shahararsa ta irin wannan. Mai jinsunan mangalica zubarwa. Piglets a kan mayar da su a fili a bayyane a tsaye tube, wanda shi ne ya sa suke sosai kamar daji Boars.

A manya asali Hungarian mangalica (photos tabbatar da shi) da gajerun kafafu, da kuma wani babban ciki. A Tsarin Mulki kanta kashin bayan wadannan aladu suke da karfi da kuma kyau ci gaba. Balagarsa mãtã isa karshen shekarar farko. Gestation iya wuce 116-120 kwana.

nama mangalica

A halin yanzu, kawai biyu aladu bred iri - nama, kuma m yankunan. Hungarian mangalica nasa ne da na biyu kungiyar. A samar da nama yana da wani sosai m, tare da yadudduka na mai. A ci gaba a cikin matasa kyawawan azumi. A cikin shekaru 8 watanni, da aladu riga game da 5 cm daga subcutaneous mai (naman alade). By 10 months wannan Layer kai 9 cm.

Mangalica nama yana dauke da wani delicacy kuma, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, daban-daban ra'ayoyi na kasuwanci. Saboda yadudduka na mai shi ya dubi "marmara". A Turai, a 'yan shekarun nan rayayye wucewa a kan halitta kayayyakin, shi ne sosai sosai mai daraja. A halin yanzu, yana da shekaru shida da watanni da Hungarian Mangalica aladu riga ku auna nauyi game da 70 kg. Kuma shi ke kusan kuje.

A Spain, da yawa manoman kiyaye wadannan aladu a kan wani musamman tsara rage cin abinci, daya daga cikin aka gyara daga wanda su ne acorns. A cikin wadannan nama ne dafa shi sosai rare da tsada tasa - naman alade naman alade Uncooked jerked. Daya kawai kilogram na wannan samfurin kudin 4 dubu. Rubles. Podvyalivayut naman alade farko, sa'an nan kuma dried a cikin inuwa a zafi weather - a cikin zafi iska.

abinda ke ciki Features

Godiya ga ulu mangalica Hungarian za a iya dauke a kan yawo a duka rani da kuma hunturu. A lokacin warmer watanni, "gashi" ceton da dabba daga kwari, a cikin sanyi - daga sanyi. Duk da haka, sau da yawa wannan hunturu alade kiyaye har yanzu a rufaffiyar unheated barns. Idan shuka mangalica kamar yadda talakawa aladu - babu tafiya a duk, gashi ba girma gare su. Vaccinations ga aladu da wannan irin ba.

Yadda za a ciyar da

Wani alama na wadannan dabbobi ne omnivorous. A makiyaya alade Hungarian mangalica ciyar da ragowar girbe filayen, kyauro, acorns, ciyawa (ko da wuya), tsiren ruwan teku, tono asalinsu. Ciyar da dabbobi na iya zama beets, zucchini, karas, dankali da sauransu. D. Very m na wadannan aladu masara a kan COB. Dandana manoma tsunduma a namo Mangalica ba rika ba su da yawa abinci. Wannan ya shafi musamman aladu. By overfeeding yara za su iya ko da ya mutu. Kuma da ma'ana a karin halin kaka ba. Lokacin da mafi ƙarancin adadin abinci da aladu iya samun har zuwa 700 g jiki nauyi per day.

Aladu za a iya ciyar da tare da 3-5 days na rayuwa gasashe sha'ir da wani ruwa Mash. Kyau sosai ba aladu alli, ja lãka da kashi ci abinci. Hakika, da ruwa ya zama samuwa ga dabbobi duk lokaci. Kanka nibbling ya'yan itace da kuma kayan lambu porosyatki fara a farkon makonni uku da haihuwa. Ha] sun bace game da wata daya bayan haihuwa. A daidai wannan lokaci za su iya a yaye daga uwar. Aladu wutsiyoyi ba docked.

Hungarian mangalica: reviews

Feedback game da wannan irin at mu manoma sosai. Musamman prized sauki a abinci da dabbobi, da kuma babu bukatar a ba da wani pigsty dumama kayan aiki.

Kiwo kasuwanci mangalica dauke riba ba kawai saboda da m girma da kuma dadi, da kyau-bamban ta nama. Wadannan aladu suna girma da sayarwa. Tun da Hungarian mangalica (photo da irin za a iya gani a page) a cikin kasar ne ba ma na kowa, da kuma yanayin damina su dace ta da kyau, snapping up piglets sosai kan yarda.

Hakika, gogaggen shayarwa rika saya da matasa kawai a gonaki, da jin dadin kyau suna. Piglets ne Hungarian Goose saukar mangalica game da dubu 15 rubles.

Kyau sosai, kuma manoman magana da yanayin da dabbobi a tambaya mana. Wadannan aladu ne sosai m, duka biyu dangane da masu, kazalika da sauran dabbobi a cikin yadi.

A} asashen waje, wani lokacin akwai ba ma flattering sake dubawa game da mangalica. Duk da haka, da suka suna hade da yafi tare da rashin ilimi da irin halaye da kuma m ganĩmõmi na matasa dabbobi daga dubious masu sayarwa. Gaskiyar cewa wasu unscrupulous manoma tsunduma a daji boar ma'abota tare da al'ada aladu, sa'an nan ba zuriya daga aladu Mangalica. Irin wannan dabbobi suna sannu a hankali samun nauyi, nama daga wadannan tauri, kuma m hali.

irin iri

A lokacin, a hukumance rajista a duk uku main iri Mangalica - mai farin gashi (szoke), ja (vurus) da kuma Swallow (fecskehasb). Manoma suna ware a raba kungiyar da kuma ko da abin da ake kira "black kerkẽci". Duk da haka, asalin irin wannan shuka shayarwa da wasu shakka.

mangalica fari

Blonde a lokacin - ya fi na kowa da irin dutse. Ulu daga wadannan aladu iya dauka a kan daban-daban tabarau - daga grayish-fari ga yellowish-ja. Wadannan aladu ne batun yanayi Molina. A wannan lokaci, ta hanyar da thinning gashi na dauke da pigmented fata ne a fili a bayyane. Kofato, baki, hanci, baki da kuma nonna blondes baki. Kunnuwa da kuma kansa mangalica wannan nau'in - da talakawan darajar, da kuma hancinsa a profile ne dan kadan mai lankwasa. Wani rarrabe aka thickened a tushe na wutsiya tare da wani farin tassel a karshen. Girare da gashin idanu szoke baki. Shuka mangalica Hungarian irin irin farin gashi gashi da biyar nonna a garesu.

Akwai wasu a ke so a cikin sharuddan da tsarki na irin siffofin - m ko haske fata a ciki, farin launi, duhu gashi ƙare, an rufe shi da ita ƙeƙasassa, baƙa kunnuwa. Kaucewa unacceptable dauke nezavivayuschayasya ko hange gashi, gaban fari speckling a kan fata da kuma ruwan hoda nonna.

ja iri-iri

Babban amfani da wannan kungiyar an dauki mangalica high haihuwa. Daya shuka yawanci kawo 8-10 piglets. The nauyi na wadannan mutane suna da kuma samun sauri fiye da wasu. Gashi su duhu ja, da kuma aladu girma sosai manyan. A jinsunan da aka bred a Hungary, a gabashin Great filayen.

hadiye

Wannan kungiyar da aka samu a kudancin Croatia. Tattaka tsattsewa baki da kuma wajen takaice. A kasa na croup daga wuyansa zuwa ciki - fari ko azurfa.

Ban sha'awa game da irin

A gida mangalica - Hungary - shekara sadaukar domin ta festival. Its mambobi wakiltar ga jama'a kayayyakin sanya daga naman alade. Yana iya zama salami, sausages, sanannen Hungarian naman alade da kuma, ba shakka, dukan nama.

Kau da wannan irin na aladu daga kasar domin manufar kiwo ne tsananin haramta. Duk da haka, ko ta yaya Hungarian mangalica inexplicably quite yadada a kewaye ƙasashe. Duk da haka, da Hungarians har yanzu ban shafa darajar da wadannan aladu. Biya domin su nama sãbo, ko da wani yawa na majiya karfi.

Kamar yadda ka gani, mangalica Hungarian - unusually ban sha'awa irin da kiwo, shi iya zama wani garabasa kasuwanci. Hakika, akwai porosyatki ba cheap, amma a tafiyad da su kiwo gonaki a wannan lokacin umarni aka shirya na dogon lokaci mai zuwa, na nuna wani kara Popularity daga wadannan unpretentious svinok- m "tumaki."