Yammacin Siberia da kuma ta m yanayi

Yammacin Siberia - yana da ban mamaki wuri. Ba kawai inda za ka iya samun irin wannan picturesque shimfidar wurare, kamar yadda tsabta iska, kyau duwãtsu, kuma hujjõji tabkuna. Bugu da kari, kasashen yamma Siberian Bayyana ne na uku mafi girma a duniya.

Girman kuma sikelin

Daya yana da kawai su yi tunanin - Western Siberia bautarka game 2.6 murabba'in kilomita miliyan! Wannan kawai wani m sikelin. Yana lullube for 2,500 kilomita daga cikin Kara Sea zuwa Semi-hamadar Kazakhstan (arewa da kudu) da kuma daga Yenisei River da Ural Mountains (gabas-west) a 1,900 km. Sararin expanses na Siberia ne m.

Abin sha'awa, da farfajiya na Shefela su ne mafi yawa lebur, kuma idan akwai bambance-bambance, su ne qananan. A'arãf akwai wasu halayyar alama na duk iyakar yankunan, fãce da Arewa. A wajen kudu, yamma da kuma gabas, su ne quite na kowa. Amma su ne low - a kalla 300 mita. A cikin tsakiyar yankunan da filayen kwarinta matsayin matsakaicin tsawo na 150 mita saman teku matakin. A general, ya kamata a lura da cewa yanayi ne mai ban mamaki, kuma shi ne daya daga cikin siffofin da rarrabe Yammacin Siberia.

Resources da kuma yanayi

kwaruruka ƙasa da aka wakilta a ko'ina cikin kewayon kasa - za a iya samu a nan a matsayin baki gona da tundra jinsunan. Musamman hankali ya kamata a lura da sauyin yanayi na Yammacin Siberia. Ya sharply nahiyar.

A cikin hunturu, wadannan wurare ne sosai sanyi, kuma nan da matsa lamba saukad - sannu a hankali, amma lalle, an kuma sa a wata low matakin na dogon lokaci. Har ila yau, a nan ne iskõki na kudancin bearings. A yanayi na Siberia ne iya sa ba kowa da kowa - ba zafin ba wurin a matsayin cikakkar m zazzabi ne kawai a kudancin -50 digiri. A cikin cibiyar, kuma a cikin yankin arewacin adadi ne -55`C. A mafi "dumi" (idan ta za a iya kira) gundumar - shi ne kudu maso yammacin. Akwai a cikin hunturu da zazzabi ne in mun gwada low - a kalla debe 28. A gaskiya, ga Siberians shi ne cikakken al'ada kudi, amma kudancin kasar nan da nan flinch a sauti nuna alama -10. Me za ka ce game da irin wannan yanayin zafi, kamar -60, kuma shi ne ba nadiri nan.

Ba mamaki, da dusar ƙanƙara a nan - talakawa sabon abu. Yammacin Siberia an rufe tare da farin Fluffy cover game da 270 kwana a shekara. Amma shi ne a arewa, a kudancin adadi ne 160 kwanaki. A kauri daga cikin dusar ƙanƙara cover wajen babban - fiye da rabin. Yake m.

"Dumi" Siberia

Summer a Siberia, kamar yadda za mu iya ganin akwai. Duk da haka, da kiyaye Warming. Kusa da tashi matsa lamba fara komawa zuwa al'ada da kuma zazzabi - karu. The iska, ta hanyar, suna jin wutar up quite da sauri. A mafi "zafi" weather a cikin wadannan yankunan ne daban-daban - dangane da yankin. A arewa, kashe bakin tekun na Yamal Larabawa, da talakawan zafin jiki a lokacin rani - shi ne hudu digiri Celsius. Idan muka yi la'akari da Arctic Circle, akwai adadi ne mafi girma - kamar yadda 14 `C. A cikin matsananci kudu na Yuli riga ya dubi mafi kamar bazara - akwai yalwa da zafi, da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ya nuna 22. A arewa ma, wani m sauyin yanayi da kuma yawan zafin jiki nuna alama a watan Yuli ne 28 digiri. Kuma a karshe, kudu - akwai ko da ma zafi, saboda thermometers sau da yawa nuna +45 `C.

A Siberia quite sau da yawa ruwa. Daga Afrilu har Oktoba akwai "ruwan sama" kakar. Around 80% na hazo da dama a wannan lokaci. Wannan ya faru a dukan wuraren da, sai dai da kudancin yankunan - akwai wani lokacin quite cikakken ba tare da ruwan sama.

ban sha'awa facts

Mutane da yawa san yadda za arziki Yammacin Siberia. Shi ne sanannen domin ta iskar gas reserves, peat, kwal da man fetur. Bakhilovskoe, Vysokoostrovskoe, Karamovskoye, Mayskoye - wadannan da yawa wasu adibas na m ma'adanai ake samu a cikin ƙasa na West Siberian Bayyana. Saboda haka shi ne, ba kawai na wasan kwaikwayo gefen Rasha Federation, amma kuma tushen tsada da kuma ma'adanai. Fuel da makamashi da albarkatun a Siberia taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin samuwar ta specialization, kazalika a cikin tattalin arzikin na jihar.

More ban sha'awa shi ne gaskiya cewa da tattalin arziki hadaddun samar game da 14 bisa dari na} asashensu a ko'ina cikin Rasha Federation. Sibir ne a matsayi na uku daga cikin 11 mafi cigaban tattalin arziki na jihar. Wannan na taimaka wa duk - ingancin albarkatun, arziki adibas da kuma da dama daga ma'adanai.

Siberian birane

Kuma, ba shakka, shi ne don a kula da wannan topic, kamar yadda biranen Yammacin Siberia. A farko, da kuma shahararrun - shi ne Novosibirsk. Shi ne na uku mafi lugar hedkwatarsu da na Rasha. The most kai cibiya na jihar, kazalika da ci gaban kimiyya, masana'antu da kuma, ba shakka, a cibiyar al'adu. "Siberian babban birnin kasar" - shi ke yadda shi ne ake kira.

Omsk - wani gari tare da arzikin al'adu, tsohon babban birnin kasar na White Rasha. Tyumen - mafi tsufa birnin a cikin dukan na Siberia. Barnaul - tsakiyar Altai yankin. Novokuznetsk - cewa akwai shi ne mafi girma metallurgical kamfanin a Rasha ... Wadannan da kuma wasu birane taka muhimmiyar rawa ga dukan na Rasha Federation. Tomsk, Kemerovo, Kurgan, Surgut - wadannan sunayen da aka sani zuwa ga kowa da kowa. Su - bangare ne na girma Yammacin Siberia, mu Rasha ma'ajiyar kayan abinci da kuma manyan wuraren hanya hakar.