Wane ne Duke? ma'ana

A mafi title of nobility iya sa kawai a Turai. A tsakiyar zamanai ya mutum na biyu bayan sarki. Amsawa ga wata tambaya game da wanda Duke, zamu iya cewa shi ne mutum na daraja kadarori. A mahallinsa sun gidãje, ƙasar, mutane. A zamanin da da kalmar ake magana da shugaban Jamus al'ummai.

translation kafiya

Ambaci da martani ga tambaya na wanda da Duke za a iya samu a zamanin da tarihin. Da kalmar «Herzog» zo daga Jamus harshe. An hade da mutane na daraja haihuwa.

The kalmar "Duke" da ake amfani a wasu harsuna:

• Fassara daga Jamus kalmar ma'ana "Duke» (herzog) aka bayyana a matsayin "su fitar da, to kai, to kai."
• (- gubar duco) ya yi amfani da irin wannan kalma dux a Latin.
• A Faransa da kalmar "Duke" da aka bayyana a matsayin «duc».
• The English version tana nufin "rarrabe mutum, da ubangijina" - «Duke».
• Italian Duke kira da kalmar «duca».

na ginin jumla definition

Ga na ginin jumla ma'anar a cikin kamus. La'akari da wanda na Duke:

1. A zamanin d ma'anar kalmar ne aka bayyana a matsayin jarumi kabilar.
2. A owner of ƙasar da kuma mutane.
3. Mutum na biyu bayan sarki. Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallama suna daga cikin mutanen da aka zaba ta hanyar nobility.
4. Jami'ai da hannu a cikin aikin farar hula da na sarki. A cikin biyayya da jadawalai.
5. A Ingila, shugabannin sun mutane tare da related jini shugabanninmu, sarakuna.
6. The Union of Afirka ta Kudu ya Firayim Ministan a 1924-1939 Hertzog Dzheyms ta. Na gangara a tarihi kamar yadda wani mai goyon bayan wariyar launin fata, kuma ya ki magana a kan Jamus.
7. A owner na Estate - da Duchy da aka gada. Yana da aka legitimized a matakin da m ikon by Charles II da m (877).

Farkon tarihi muhimmanci

Wane ne Duke, an ambata a cikin zamanin da. Jamus mutane suna a matsayin general. A cikin dogon Maris mutane sun kasance ga shekaru, da kuma wasu daga cikinsu ya kasance a cikin nasara da yankuna. Wannan hijirarsa ya kasa zuwa na gaba aya - mai shi daga cikin ƙasar, rahoton kai tsaye zuwa ga sarki. Domin gida hukuma shine mafi girman iko.

Shugabannai da wani rarrabe irin tufafi sawa da kambi na musamman siffar da kuma bayyana kudurin zuwa ga mahaifarsa. Feoffee Sarki don ya ci gaba da oda a lardin da kuma, idan ya cancanta, a sake kai soja yakin neman kwantar da fitina ko tare da kai hari a kan iyakar dũkiyõyinsu. A ƙaddamarwa wani rukuni na dũkiya - jadawalai.

Shugabannin da aka zamar masa dole ya aika da ga mutane nufin sarki, ka saka idanu da kisan da umarni kuma magance punitive ayyukan da adawa. Kowane lardi da ta umarni da kuma ƙarin dokoki shige kai tsaye zuwa ga mai shi daga ƙasar.

Turai suna

Karl Veliky kokarin cire title domin su kauce wa m gwagwarmayar 'yancin kai. A wurin da tsada da aka nada zendgrafy da margraves. Duk da haka, da definition na kalmar "Duke" rike ma'anarta a jihohi makwabta.

Tsohon shugabannai gano da kalmar da kuma ci gaba da tabbatar da samun 'yancin kai. Da suka gudanar a sake samu su da sunayen sarauta. Saboda haka, a cikin Jamus kadai akwai fiye da biyar duchies a farkon karni na goma:

1. Saxon.
2. Lorraine.
3. Swabian.
4. Franconian.
5. Bavarian.

Highest suna bayar da kawai m da m, domin ba su damar kãmun ikon hukuncin aji adawar. The kalmar "Duke" samo asali a hanya na lokaci. Saboda haka suka fara kira appointees na gwamnatin tsakiya, cika nufin sarki. Daga baya, aikin ya fara ƙara "Babba", shi ya nanata muhimmancin mutum da ikon sunansa.

A wasu ƙasashe

Ka yi la'akari da abin da kalmar "Duke" a tsakiyar zamanai. Bayan da yarjejeniyoyin da lakabi na manya fara tsayayya da gwamnatin tsakiya, da kuma kafa nasu dokoki a cikin sunan. Daga baya shugabanni sun kasance iya samun su bi, amma yakin basasa zauna sosai dogon lokaci.

A sakamakon haka, wadannan da Duchy aka kafa shi a kan yankuna na kasashen Turai:

• 1156 - Austria.
• 1185 - Pomeranian, ambata a baya a matsayin Slavic.
• A 1273 - Kafa a Carinthian.
• 1339 - bayyana Geldernskie.
• A 1349 - a cikin tarihi na Mecklenburg shiga.
• 1364 - Luxembourg.
• A 1356 - kafa Jülich.
• 1378 - Savoy.
• A 1423 - kafa Duchy na House of Wettin.

Daga 1844, maimakon na title na Duke ya fara amfani da wasu sunayen sarauta. A Jamus, sarki mutane kira Martaba, dangane da ba a amfani da kalmar sarki lordship. A Ingila, mun yi amfani da kalmar "rahamarSa".

A irin wannan sakamako da aka ji, a wasu jihohi:

1. Yaren mutanen Poland-Lithuanian jihar. By da ducal dalĩli damu ruhaniya sanatocin, manya, wadanda mutane dukiya, da jami'an gwamnati, Radney pans.
2. Hungary. By da vassals sarki bi da mazauni ne na sarakuna, barons, earls. A darajoji da da ikon ya shiga a cikin jama'a da ayyukan, don ya magance muhimmanci al'amurran da suka shafi a cikin House of gwamnati. Wannan tarin ne ake kira "tebur tycoons" ko "high tebur".

A Ingila da kuma a Faransa

Ducal lardin nace na dogon lokaci, daidai nuna samun 'yancin kai da makamai mataki. Sarakuna kokarin by duk wajen don gama a kusa da daraja kadarori. Sayi biyayya da m mutane na yarjejeniyar, asasshe, aure kwadago. Waɗanda suka yi rigakafi da hukumci kamar na m ikon, shafe ta da karfi.

Saboda haka, a France tsaya daga m duchy:

• Gasconci, Gienskoe.
• Brittany, Burgundy.
• Normandy, Aquitaine.

Daga baya, a zamanin mulkin Napoleon na-st da zuriyar Napoleon III-rd, kalmar "Duke" ya rasa ta asali ma'anar. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa da shugabanni suka fara ba da da lakabi na wani mutum zuwa makõmarku. Ko da sabon jester iya ba zato ba tsammani zama shugaba.

A Ingila da lakabi na Duke ya bayyana tun zamanin mulkin King Edward III. Kafin wannan akwai barons, da kirga. Domin mu haskaka da iyali, mai mulkin Kwafa yara - 'ya'yansa:

1. Babban Prince of Wales bayar da lakabi na Duke na Cornwall. A Ingila, wannan irin kiyaye wannan rana.
2. A Duke na York.
3. Duke na Clarence.

The title da aka bai wa wakilan da devotees musamman da nobility. Saboda haka akwai shugabannin:

• Lancaster.
• Northumberland.
• Clarence.

Title a Rasha

An fara tare da Menshikov, kuma ya bayyana a Rasha kalmar ma'ana "Duke". The Middle Ages sun arziki manyansu da kuma baƙi daga kasashen waje proteges na iko. Wannan lakabi ya ba har ma da Rasha Tsars - Holstein-Gottorp. Ya yi ishãra zuwa su Yammacin asalin.

A cikin tarihin kasar da aka rubuta sanannun iyali na Romanovs:

• Leuchtenberg.
• Oldenburg.
• Württemberg.

Shugabannai da cikakken iko. Amma sun iya dauka da lakabi na jihar dangane da kãmun ƙasar inda yanzu gwamnan bai iya kare hakkinsu. Wadannan abubuwan da suka faru ya faru a cikin tarihi na kasashen Turai.

A Rasha, da take sawa da nobility, gentry. Rank mika saukar, a matakin jihohi don amfani da wasu fassarorin da jami'ai da sarki kusa - sarakuna.

Shin, akwai wani mai suna daga wani daga cikin Sahaban?

Daga cikin Sahaban har yanzu wanzu shugabannai Luxembourg, Jean, jũya zuwa gare shi, suka fara da kalmar "Martaba." The title of Duke na Cornwall ne Prince of Wales a Ingila.

Idan muka yi la'akari da abin da kalmar "Duke" a zamaninmu, shi ne zai yiwu a gudanar da irin wannan na ginin jumla fasali na definition:

• Kamar yadda a baya, a karkashin lakabi na Duke gane daraja asalin mutum.
• Hereditary shugabannai tafi gidãje da sauran tarihi gine-gine.
• Manufarta shi ne cewa mutane da irin wannan suna yana da wani sizable arziki a cikin nau'i na ƙasar kadarori da kuma tanadi.

Duk da haka, da zamani shugabannai bace da tasiri a kan siyasa da suka faru a kasar. Title kawai tuna wasu game da asalin mutum da kuma gidansa. A Ingila akwai shugabannai yau. Sun shigar da Principal matakin takwarorina, wanda aka located in da matsayi a kasa daraja sarakuna.