Dniester Canyon: siffofin halitta da tarihin tarihi

Kogin Dniester ya shimfiɗa a fadin Kudu maso gabashin Turai ya zama daya daga cikin manyan wuraren da aka yi a Turai. Me ya sa yake da sha'awa?

Dniester River

Ba shi yiwuwa a fara labarin ne game da wannan tsari na halitta ba tare da ambaci dalilin da zai samu ba. Ga Dniester canyon, wannan shi ne Dniester River, wanda ke gudana a cikin ƙasar Ukraine da Moldova. Kogin ya fara a cikin Carpathians na Ukrainian, kusa da ƙauyen Volchye Turkovskoe. Dniester ya fara tafiya a Dutsen Chtayivka, tsawon mita 900. Gudun tsawon kilomita 1352, kogin yana gudana zuwa cikin Bahar Black ta wurin Dniester estuary.

Kogi yana ciyar da dusar ƙanƙara da ruwan sama, yana da dabi'un dutse wanda ya dace sosai a yanzu. A cewar daya daga cikin sifofin, sunansa ya fito ne daga kalmar "ruwa mai zurfi". A lokacin ruwan sama, Dniester ya yi nauyi sosai, wanda yakan haifar da mummunar ambaliyar ruwa.

A cikin ƙasa na Ukraine River gudana gaba da irin wannan rare yawon shakatawa inda ake nufi kamar yadda kogon sufi Bakota ko Khotyn sansanin soja. A tsaka-tsaki na yankunan Ukrainian guda uku shi ne Dniester Tanki. A kan iyakokin bankunan na kogin a yammacin kasar nan akwai filin shakatawa mai suna Dniester Canyon, kuma a cikin yankin Odessa akwai wurin shakatawa "Dnistrovsky Plavni".

A Moldova, Dniester ya kai tsawon kilomita 660. Yankin iyakokin ƙasashen Ukraine da Moldova sun wuce kan kogi, da iyakar tsakanin Moldova da Jamhuriyyar Transnistria ba tare da sanarwa ba. A kan iyakar Moldovan na Dniester akwai Soroca sansanin, a birnin Dubossary akwai tafki kuma ajiye "Yagorlyk".

Dniester Canyon

Dniester Canyon yana kan yankin ƙasar Ukrainian, ta wuce ta yankunan Ivano-Frankivsk, Ternopil, Khmelnitsky da Chernivtsi na kasar. Canyon yana daya daga cikin mafi girma a Turai, tsawonsa ya wuce kilomita 250.

An kafa tashar Dniester ne saboda tsarin tsarin gine-gine ta musamman, wanda yawan ruwa da iskoki suka rinjayi daruruwan ƙarni. Akwai wurare daban-daban na asali, wanda ya ƙunshi asalin fure da fauna wanda ya kasance kimanin shekaru 400 da suka wuce.

Ƙasar daga kogin Golden Lipa zuwa Zbruch an hada da shi a cikin filin "Dniester Canyon". Yana cikin yankunan Zalishchitsky, Buchach, Boshchevsky da Monastyriska na yankin Ternopil. A nan fadin kogi bai wuce mita 200 ba. Ruwa ya raye ta tsakiyar kwarin kwarin tsakanin Podolsky Tovtras, inda ke shimfida wurare masu kyau na ban mamaki.

A cikin ramin ya samo yanayi mai dadi, wanda ya bambanta da na Yammacin Ukrainian. Babban bango mai ban mamaki bazai yarda ya shiga cikin iska ba kuma ya tsare hasken rana. Kwayoyin dabbobi da tsire-tsire suna wakiltar wani nau'i mai yawa, amma ana fahimta da rashin fahimta saboda taimako mai banƙyama.

Natural abubuwan jan hankali

Gidan Dniester Canyon ya zama wani tsari ne na musamman. A cikin iyakokinta a kan kogi akwai nau'o'i daban-daban da rapids kafa ta bakin duwatsu na gneiss, granite da cuneite, wanda ya fito fili a nan.

Tare da gefen tashar ruwa yana da ruwa da yawa da koguna, suna fadawa cikin ruwayen kogi. A nan akwai akwai ruwan sama mafi girma - Dzhurinsky, wanda ya kai mita 16 da tsawo.

A cikin yankunan ƙauyen Trubchin, Ustechko, Vistri akwai manyan dutse, wanda shekarunsa ya wuce shekaru 400. Rumbun sune tsibirin Silurian da Devonian. Wadannan wurare suna karuwa da masu hawa da masu bincike.

Birch, hornbeam da gandun daji na itacen oak suna girma a yankin da aka ajiye. Fiye da nau'in nau'in jinsuna iri iri ne na jinsunan da kuma nau'in halitta. An hade daji, da ruwa da steppe biocenoses a tashar Dniester, wanda ke haifar da kyakkyawan yanayi na cigaba da kuma kiyayewa da manyan dabbobin daji.

Tarihin tarihi da kuma gine-gine

Kwarin da kogin ya zauna a zamanin duniyar mutane. A ƙasar Gundumar Gorodenkovsky akwai ɗaya daga cikin wuraren ajiya mafi yawa. Yana nufin Farkon Paleolithic, shekarun shafin yana kimanin shekaru dubu 300. A 26 ƙauyuka a cikin kanyon burbushi da aka samu daga Tripoli al'adu.

Gidan Dniester yana cike da katako da caves. Wasu daga cikinsu suna aiki ne don tsari ga 'yan majalisa. Wakilin mashigin Bakotsky - daya daga cikin shahararren shahararru, ya fito a cikin ƙarni na XI-XII.

Daga cikin tarihi Monuments dake a cikin kauyuka kusa da kanyon - majami'u, castle kuma fadar kango, tsoho sansanin soja. Shahararrun mashahuran shine Ikilisiyar Budurwa na Budurwa, Ikilisiya na St. Michael, ragowar sansanin soja a ƙauyen Okopy, coci na karni na XVIII a kauyen Korolets.

Kusa da ruwan sama na Djurinsky shi ne rushewar tsohuwar inji da kantin Chervonogorodsky. Yana cikin tsakiyar wata babbar m. Da farko, an gina ginin a bisani na XIII, amma a karni na XVII an sake gina shi daga dutse. Rushewar kwandon suna da haske mai zurfi sabili da babban abun ƙarfe na baƙin ƙarfe a cikin ƙasa, saboda haka sunan masallacin.

Kammalawa

Kyawawan dabi'u na yanayi da adadin tarihin tarihi suna ba da sha'awa ba kawai masu yawon bude ido ba, har ma masu bincike na bayanan martaba. Fans na ayyukan waje suna zuwa a kowace shekara don yin aikin dutse ko kuma shirya rafting tare da Dniester canyon a kayaks da canoes.