Manyan da kananan koguna na Ukraine

Ukraine ne mai arziki a cikin koguna, don haka karatu su, za mu iya koya da yawa game da wannan kasar. Dole domin lissafa su domin daga mafi tsawo ga mafi suna fadin to tsare magance wannan ban sha'awa bayani.

Dnieper

The most kogin a Ukraine, bikin a wallafe-wallafen ayyukan ƙwarai, kuma songs, shi ne kawai wannan. Yana gudana ta hanyar ƙasashe da kuma makwabta Belarus da kuma Rasha, amma wannan daukan matsakaicin daraja na yankin da kuma shi ne mafi-fi. Most kogin a Ukraine, da Dnieper, daban-daban tsawon fiye da dubu kilomita. Da farko sai ya rika a cikin Valdai Hills, kuma ƙare a estuary na Black Sea. A kogin game da goma sha biyar dubu aikin gandu. Located a cikin filayen, a kan wani babban yanki, shi ne azumi isa, amma wani lokacin ba za ka iya gane da stretches. Zurfin dabam yadu: akwai shafukan da rabin mita, kuma akwai ramuka cewa kai har zuwa talatin mita. Pool yashi, lãka, tsakuwa, m wurare. Kamar yadda mafi tsawo kogin Dnieper a Ukraine ne musamman arziki a kifi. Found a ruwanta creepers, irin kifi, irin kifi, bream, burbot, perch, minnows, roach, perch, Pike, catfish, kuma da yawa wasu ruwa mazaunan. da kogin da aka sani a baya a karkashin wasu sunayen. Herodotus rubuta game da Borysthenes. A Romawa kira shi Danapris. A lokacin Kievan Rus 'a cikin shakka ya sunan Slavutych. Tuni a cikin tsakiyar zamanai, da most kogin a Ukraine tsiwirwirinsu ta ba sunan.

kudancin Bug

Enumerating manyan koguna na Ukraine, shi ne haƙĩƙa daraja ambata wannan. The musamman da suka bambanta da Kudancin Bug shi ne cewa shi ne gaba daya located a kan ƙasa na daya a jihar, kuma wannan ya shafi aikin gandu. A waha yana da wani ikon gidaje na Kudu-Ukrainian NPP da kuma Ladyzhynskaya Power Plant, shirya ya gina Tashlykskaya hs da Alexandria waterworks. Abokan adawar na wannan shawarar da shawara cewa, aiki na wadannan Tsarin ya shafi amfani da ruwa, wanda shi ne riga ba da yawa a cikin Bug. Zai yiwu ginin za a soke. Birane da yawa suna located tare da bankunan na waɗansu kõguna na Ukraine. Su sunayen sun hada da irin sanannun cibiyoyi, irin su Nikolaev, Vinnitsa, Khmelnitsky da Pervomaisk. A kogin fãra daga wani fadama kusa Aspic kauye dake kan Hmelnichchine. A gado na takwas kilomita a tsawon kara zuwa Bug estuary a tekun Black Sea.

Dniester

By nazarin waɗansu kõguna na Ukraine, ba zai iya watsi da wannan. Dniester tsawon shi ne daya dubu uku da ɗari da hamsin da biyu kilomita. A kogin gudana ta ƙasar Ukraine da kuma Moldova. Basin yanki maida hankali ne akan saba'in da dubu biyu da ɗari murabba'in kilomita. Istok aka located in Lviv Oblast, kusa da kauyen na Sereda. A da yawa kogin aikin gandu - Vereschytsia, Tismenitsya, Bystrica, Boberka, rududdugaggu Face, Strwiąż da yawa wasu. Dniester hunturu freezes, da kuma a farkon Maris da kankara vuya sake. Kamar sauran manyan koguna a Ukraine, shi alfahari da wani m yawan kifin. Inda za ka iya kama kifi, Chub, Barbel, farin ido, Pike, roach, irin kifi, tench, bream, irin kifi, ruffe, Nosar. Da wuya kama jinsunan kamar catfish, perch, sturgeon. Nisa da tushe rabo daban-daban kifi iya bambanta, kuma fiye sama zai iya kusan bace daga ruwa.

Seversky Donets

Wannan kogin gudana ta hanyar da Belgorod da Rostov yankuna na Rasha, sa'an nan ya jũya a kan ƙasa na Ukraine, wanda gudana a cikin Don. Ne na huɗu most kuma shi ne wani muhimmin tushen sabo ruwa ga m yawan jama'a. A wasu versions, da sunan sauti kamar "Northern Donets", da kuma a baya a kan katin da aka amfani a cikin nau'i na "Arewa Donets." Shi ne mafi girma tributary da Don a total tsawon game da daya kilomita dubu. River "ciyarwa" dusar ƙanƙara, don haka da adadin ruwa dogara a kan kakar. Daga Fabrairu zuwa Afrilu na karshe ruwan tufana. Da nisa daga cikin tashar da waɗansu kõguna na Ukraine ne daga talatin zuwa saba'in mita a wasu yankunan kai ɗari biyu, da kuma a kan kududdufai yankuna da dubu huɗu. Sandy kasa, tare da karfi da zurfin canje-canje. Mafi yawa shi ne talatin da santimita, da kuma a wasu lokuta - goma mita. Seversky Donets River empties a cikin Don a nesa na ɗari biyu da goma sha takwas kilomita daga bakinsa.

danko

Yana da daraja ambata, da kuma wani hagu tributary da Dnieper. Kamar wasu sauran waɗansu kõguna na Ukraine, wannan ma gudana ta ƙasar Rasha. A tsawon gumis ne ɗari da talatin da kilomita dubu, yin shi da mafi tsawo tributary na Dnieper. A tushen kogin da aka located a kan tudun Smolensk, kusa Yelnya. A bakinka ne zuwa arewa na babban birnin kasar Ukraine. A Desna, akwai nasu aikin gandu - sa Zamglai, Belous, Vetma, Navlya, Znobovka da yawa wasu. A nasa ne da tekun Black Sea tasa da kuma maida hankali da wani yanki na tamanin da takwas dubu da ɗari tara da murabba'in kilomita.

Gorin

Mamaki da abin da kõguna a Ukraine ne kananan, shi wajibi ne don kula da wannan. Gorin fara ranar Kremenets tudu, yana tafiya ta hanyar da Volyn-Podolsk tudu da gudana a cikin Pripyat River, tsallaka da Polesie kwaruruka swamps na Pinsk. Saboda haka, ya zama a bayyane yake cewa shi ne kuma a Belarus. Tsawon Goryn ne ɗari shida da hamsin da tara kilomita. A nesa na ɗari biyu da tasa'in-daya daga bakinka, shi ya zama navigable. A saman ne a cikin fairly kunkuntar, da nisa daga wani fiye da goma mita. Matsakaicin fadin - ɗari da casa'in mita. A zurfin bazai fiye da daya da rabi mita. River nuna gaskiya samar da yashi kasa. Ice rufe Goryn daga Disamba zuwa Maris. A kogin na da aikin gandu - faru Polkva, Vilia. Located a kan bankunan na gari - Izyaslav, Neteshin, Ostrog. A Belarus, shi Rechitsa, Stolin. Musamman ban sha'awa ga kogin fauna. A high lãka bankuna rayuwa tsattsewa, za ka iya ganin Swans zaune a Reed gadaje, da yawa ducks da gulls. Sau da yawa zo fadin m cranes.

Ingulets

Wasu waɗansu kõguna na Ukraine suna located gaba ɗaya a cikin ƙasa na cewa kasar. Alal misali, yana daukan haka Ingulets, dama tributary da Dnieper, Magana game da Black Sea tasa. Located a kan ƙasa na Kirovograd, Dnepropetrovsk, Nikolaev da Kherson yankuna. A tsawon na Ukrainian kogin ne da ɗari biyar da hamsin kilomita. Fara Ingulec daukan wani karamin kauye Topilo. Gudana tare da Dnieper Upland da Black Sea kwaruruka, fadowa a kusa da Aljanna, a cikin Kherson yankin. Area Ingulets kogin kwari ne da goma sha uku da dubu ɗari bakwai murabba'in mita. Cirewa ne mai yawa shuru backwaters, wanda kara a ambaliyar ruwa ko bayan mai shawa. A kogin bankuna suna rufe kyauro, kai wani matsakaicin nisa na mutum ɗari da ashirin da mita da kuma zurfin - biyar. A kan ƙasa na Ingulets pool yana da dutse adibas, kuma Valley farko yana da wani trapezoidal siffar, sa'an nan ya canza kama zuwa wani V-siffa.

Psel

Mutane da yawa kananan koguna na Ukraine ya kasance a cikin kwari na Black Sea. Shi ne ba togiya da Psel. A yankin ya mamaye shi ne kawai ashirin da dubu biyu da ɗari takwas kilomita, da kuma tsawon - ɗari bakwai da goma sha bakwai. Tushen kogin Psel located a Rasha, a kusa da kauyen na tudun na Belgorod yankin. A Ukraine, da Dnieper gudana ta hanyar da filayen kwarinta, kuma gudana a cikin Dnieper. Kwarin Kogin ne karamin a fadin, amma sosai m gangara, bankuna na iya zama asymmetric, da dama zuwa saba'in mita tsawo da kuma gangaren bar. Ta rascherchivayut tashoshi da kuma oxbow tabkuna, yin for ko mafi aminci. A kasa da yashi, a cike da laka wurare, akwai da yawa daga cikin rami, inda shi za a iya kore da yawa kifi. A watan Disamba Psyol rufe da kankara, wadda ke da har zuwa karshen watan Maris.

Sluch

Wannan kogin ne a dama tributary Goryn. A tsawon na ɗari huɗu da hamsin-daya kilometer. "Southern faru," Wani lokaci shi ne ake kira. A yankin na kogin tasa ta rufe goma sha uku da dubu ɗari tara kilomita, shi zai fara a Podolsk Upland a Khmelnitsky yankin, gudana ta hanyar da Polesie Shefela Ya shimfiɗa a cikin Gorin a nesa na ɗari da kilomita daga bakin, a kusa da kauyen na Wielun. Sluch ciyad da dusar ƙanƙara da ruwan sama, don haka da adadin ruwa zai iya zama kai tsaye dogara ne a kan kakar. The kwarin jeri daga biyu zuwa takwas mita a cikin sama ɓangare kuma har zuwa dubu biyar - a kasa. A lokuta River Basin yanki dake Rivne wuri mai faɗi ajiye kira "Falcon Mountain". Tare da ɗari biyu da tasa'in kilomita - navigable. A kan ƙasa wata hydroelectric iko tashar. Bugu da kari, to abin da ya faru suna located wasu birane na Ukraine - Sarni, Starokonstantinov, Novograd Volyn, inda shi ne yadu amfani ga samar da ruwa.

Styr

Akwai ka'idar cewa sunan kogin ake dangantawa da kalmar "wash", amma ainihin amsar, shi ne, da kuma wanda ya ba da sunan, ba a sani ba. Styr gudana a cikin Arewa-Western Ukraine. Fara aka located kusa da garin Brody, pool wuce a Lviv, Volyn da Rivne yankuna. A kogi ne ɗari huɗu da tasa'in da hudu kilomita saba'in daga cikinsu - a Belarus. Mun sata wani sosai m bankuna da high gangara, kasa da wuya, gritty, wani lokacin akwai ramukan da kuma duwatsu. By marigayi Nuwamba, kogi freezes da kuma narke kankara kawai zuwa karshen watan Maris, lokacin da Ruwan Tsufana cika kwarin. The ruwa mai tsabta da kuma dace don sha. A pool akwai uku manyan kududdufai, suna amfani da aikin noma, samar da ruwa, makamashi, masana'antu. A manyan marina sata located in Lutsk. A kogi ne mai tributary na Pripyat. A shi ta dama a cikin ƙasa na Belarus. Sata da kuma suna da nasu aikin gandu - Slanivka, Konopelko, Kormin, Stubla, Lipa, Okinka, Chernoguzka. A kogi ne mai arziki fauna da yawa jinsunan kifaye, tsuntsaye kuma da cewa rayuwa tare da gaba.

yammacin Bug

Wannan shi ne wani karamin kogin gudãna ta ƙasar Gabashin Turai located in Ukraine da kuma a Belarus da kuma Poland. A tsawon na Yammacin Bug ne da ɗari bakwai da saba'in da biyu kilomita. River gudana daga Podolsk Upland, ya wuce kusa da Brest da kuma gudanar daga Warsaw zuwa Narev, wanda sai ya zama mai tributary na Vistula. Ice maida hankali ne akan Yammacin Bug daga Disamba zuwa karshen watan Maris. A da yawa kogin aikin gandu - Mukhavets, Brock, Poltva, Huchva, Nurzec, Ugerka, Rath. Abin sha'awa, a tsakiyar kai na kasashen yammacin Bug River ne da na halitta iyaka da kasashe uku, wanda yake malala, a mulki ne gadoji. A kan kogin ne da dama Ukrainian birane - Busk, Dobrotvor, Kamenka-Bug, Sosnovka, Sokal, Chervonograd, Ustilug. A Belarus, a kan bankunan na Yammacin Bug ne Brest, Poland - Wlodawa, Dorogichin, Terespol da Wyszków.