A fannin Denmark. Description na jihar, yawan, babban birnin kasar, harshe

Mulkin Denmark - Nordic kasar, da yawa daga wanda aka located a kan Jutland sashin. Capital - birnin Copenhagen. Population - fiye da mutane miliyan, yankin - 43 thous. Km. sq. Domin wannan nuna alama, jihar bautarka 130th wuri a duniya. A Greenland da Faroe tarin tsiburai siffofin Mulkin Denmark.

A tsari na gwamnati - a tsarin mulkin daular mulkinsu, da shugaban jihar - Margrethe (Margaret) II. Dokoki ikon da aka nuna ta majalisar. Danish ne na aikin harshe.

taƙaitaccen bayanin

Denmark - wani memba na Tarayyar Turai, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da kungiyar tsaro ta NATO. Har ila yau yana da membobinsu a da yawa cinikayya, na wasa da kungiyoyi. The na aikin addini - Lutheran.

Iyakoki na Denmark a matsayin al'umma kafa a XI karni. Tuni a cikin V karni AD, wannan yanki da aka sanaki kabilan Danes, daga wanda ake zargin ya tafi sunan kasa.

The kawai jihar da wanda Denmark aka kẽwayesu da ƙasar, wannan shi ne Jamus. Wanke ta cikin tekun Atlantic tekuna da kuma teku da kan iyakoki da Mulkin Sweden da kuma Norway.

Yanayin damina da kuma Flora

A fannin Denmark, wakilta filayen partially located a matakin kasa teku matakin. A sauyin yanayi ne Maritime. A nan ne halayyar m winters da kuma gwada da sanyi kuma lokacin bazaar. Saboda da kusanci tekuna ruwan sama sau da yawa, yafi a cikin nau'i na ruwan sama. Kuma a cikin hunturu sau da yawa garin kankara tare da ruwa.

Daga cikin abubuwa na musamman da hankali cancanci Danish Flora fir. Mutane da yawa na da jinsin sun kafa kansu a matsayin mafi kyau itace bikin Katolika Kirsimeti. Har ila yau, kwanan nan, da fir ne a bukatar tsakanin Russia a bikin Sabuwar Shekara.

Copenhagen

All birane a Denmark ne musamman lura, amma daya daga cikinsu ya rinjayar da mafi. A babban birnin kasar Copenhagen da aka located a kan sashin na Jutland, shi ne wani gine-gine da abin tunawa na UNESCO Duniya Heritage Site tare da wani yawan game da rabin mutane miliyan. Birnin yana da wani filin jirgin saman da ta kai tsaye links to Moscow. A babban birnin kasar na Denmark ne sanannen a duk faɗin duniya shahara sassaka "The Little Mermaid", wurin shakatawa "Tivoli" shagala, da Turai da takwaransa na Amirka Yankin Disneyland da kwata "Christiania". A shi kasance da yardar kaina wakilan daban-daban artists, hippies da sauran free jama'a ra'ayi kan zaman jama'a norms da kuma kyawawan dabi'u.
A mafi girma a birnin a Denmark - Aarhus da Odense, mahaifar Hans Kirista Andersen.

addini

Duk da cewa da hukuma Denmark - Katolika jihar, yawancin mũminai da'awar Lutheranism. Har ila yau, akwai Katolika, Adventist, Pentecostals, kuma ya kasance wani karuwa masu ce Musulunci. Quite babban adadin wadanda ba muminai a cikin addini rukunai na Danes. A fannin Denmark, ko kananan, amma wannan jiha ne zuwa gida mutane tare da daban-daban imani. Mulkin kamar yadda wani sarki kungiyar ne daya daga biyar ɓullo da kasashen Turai, don haka akwai aka yarda ba wani mutum na da hakkin ya zabi nasu. Capital - Copenhagen - shi ne babban ɓangare na daban-daban na addini da kuma haikalin majami'u.

Association

Yawancin lokaci da kalmar "Denmark" hade Vikings. Duk da haka, da tsoho mazaunan waɗannan ƙasashe kamar yadda irin wannan za a iya kira wani sosai sabani. 'Yan daga cikin mazaunan yankin da aka tsunduma a seafaring, kuma ba za su iya sanyã wa iyo zuwa gaba daga Iceland, Greenland.

War kuma Ka riskar da juriya

A baya karni, kasar da aka tilas jã su a cikin yakin duniya na II. Area Denmark yarda da kawayenta lashe wasu gata. Sanya hannu na 1939 ba ta'adi yarjejeniya tare da Nazi Jamus bai ceto kasar daga zama da Nazis, ko da yake Danes kuma ayyana ta saka hannu. Amma, da yaki da Jamus a kasar sun Soviet sojojin majiɓinta. A May 1945, British sojojin kammala zama na Denmark. Daya daga cikin na farko kasashen a Turai Mulkin zama memba na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, nan da nan bayan da yaki ya shiga NATO (1949).

A cikin wannan karni, tare da wani tazara da shekaru 30, a shekarar 1948 da kuma shekarar 1979, Denmark bã mulkin matsayi da Faroe Islands da Greenland. Tun lokacin da sanya hannu na dacewa takardu Kingdom ba ya tsoma baki a cikin ciki siyasa biyã ta jiha.

wayewar

Modern Denmark - a kasar tare da wani babban matakin urbanization, wani babban rabo daga high-tech masana'antu a tattalin arzikin. Duk da haka, da m majalisu tsarin da kuma girmamawa ga lafiyar qasa bar kasar ta most maroki zuwa Turai kasuwar muhalli kayayyakin abinci.
Jihar kasafin kudin na karshe yan shekaru, a rufe da wani ragi, wanda yana yuwuwa ta da mafi haraji a kan kudin shiga na kungiyoyi da mutane da Turai matsayin.

masana'antu

masana'antu hali ba raw. Akwai man fetur da kuma iskar gas adibas a kan shiryayye daga cikin Baltic Sea, amma su samar ne da za'ayi yafi saduwa m bukatun. Denmark yana da wani sosai m adam albarkatun, ciyar da su da yawa kasashen Turai. Babban fitarwa destinations ne nama da kiwo kayayyakin, magunguna, high-tech kayan aiki, abincin teku.

siyasa

Denmark gudanar da wani zaben raba gardama a shekara ta 2000 game da shiga cikin Yuro yankin, amma yawan da yawan juya wa. Don wannan rana, kasar kudin ne barga jihar kambi. Masana harkokin tattalin arziki da cikakken yarda da wannan shawara, iƙirarin cewa shi ya yi masa godiya da cewa ci gaban tattalin arziki ya ci gaba, akwai low rates na kumbura. Kuma ma a kasar da mafi capita samun kudin shiga.

Denmark yankin ba isasshen amfanin albarkatun. Ga aka rayayye yi amfani da fasahar ta zamani don ba da damar ka ka cece Kare Mahalli na yankin da kuma ba su vata excisable ma'adanai. Saboda haka, tartsatsi ikon tashar yanã gudãna a kan iska ikon, located in manyan lambobi a bakin teku.

A Denmark, ɓullo tsarin kiwon lafiya, a nan, kamar yadda a cikin zaman jama'a da manufofin, Jihar bada iko a kan kisan da wajibai zuwa mafi m segments na al'ummar jihar.

wasanni filin

Area Denmark watakila kananan, amma shi ma ya rayayye raya sana'a wasanni. Danes suna da hannu a dukan manyan kasashen duniya gasa, ciki har da gasar wasannin Olympic. Mafi mashahuri ne jinsunan kamar kwallon kafa, badminton da Handball. Rayayye tasowa hawan keke da kuma bike a manyan birane - daya daga cikin manyan halaye na sufuri. Gudanar da manufofin nufi kafa dan kasa ga 'yan wasa da suka kawo sabon gida lambar yabo a duniya forums.

A kasar na da wakilin din din din ofishin a Rasha Federation a Moscow. Danish aka dauke su kasance mai tartsatsi ne (magana da fiye da miliyan 5.5 mutane), don haka in bukatar tsakanin 'yan siyasa. Hakazalika dangantakar, da barazar kamu da duniya yaƙe-yaƙe, shi ne a halin yanzu barga da kuma karfi.