Kamchatka (sashin): yanki, topography da kuma sauyin yanayi

Kamchatka - sashin, wanda shi ne daya daga cikin mafi arziki a duniya domin wasanni da kuma albarkatun yankunan. Glaciers da volcanoes, ma'adinai da kuma thermal marẽmari, sanannen Valley of Geysers kuma ta shãfe wayewa a mafi wuraren da Fauna da Flora, sun halitta preconditions domin ci gaba da wasanni kama kifi da kuma aiyukan-yawon shakatawa. Interest ba kawai a cikin gida, amma kuma waje matafiya sa m koguna da ƙwazo aiki na volcanoes, dutse kololuwa a kan hudu dubu mita ruwa da kuma gabar teku teku mai arziki a cikin kifi fauna.

Gwargwadon matsayi

A Kamchatka Larabawa a kan taswira na Rasha da aka located a cikin gabashin ɓangare. Da karkararta miƙa daga arewa maso yammacin zuwa kudu-maso-gabas domin fiye da daya da rabi kilomita dubu.

A ɓangaren da na Kamchatka Larabawa a kan taswira - tsakanin Chukotka da Kuril Islands. Daga yamma shi yana wanke a bakin Tekun Okhotsk, kuma daga gabas - ruwan Bering Sea da Pacific Ocean.

Wannan dukan yankin kewaye da shi tare da Amirul Islands ne Kamchatka Krai - Rasha Federation. A duka yankin na yankin ne 472,3 dubu murabba'in mita. A administrative cibiyar da batun - birnin Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky.

sauyin yanayi

Kamchatka - sashin, da yanayi da shafi sararin expanses na ruwa. Sanyi kwarara tekuna (Bering da Okhotsk) significantly rage talakawan darajar iska taro zazzabi. Musamman adversely shi rinjayar da dumi kakar.

Babu mai tsanani frosts a cikin hunturu da kuma zafi a cikin bazara - wadannan ne da yanayi da suke da halayyar da kudancin ƙasar. A Kamchatka Larabawa, inda sauyin yanayi a ga ~ ar teku yana da wani Maritime hali, siffofi da wani babban yawan ruwa da kuma m kwana.

Za a zurfin da ga arewa, za ka iya ganin canji a yanayin yanayi. A sauyin yanayi a cikin wadannan yankunan shi ne mafi nahiyar. Ana rinjayar bushewa Asian nahiyar. By marine iska talakawa cewa yankinsu a kare dutsen jeri. Wadannan dalilai da shafi tsawo na hunturu, wanda shi ne halayyar wadannan latitudes, da kuma rage bazara lokaci.

Wata sifa ta wannan yanayi na Kamchatka ne wuri na ƙasa a cikin sashi na m cyclonic aiki. A wannan batun, sau da yawa da tsananin iska ta busa a kan sashin. Cyclones kawo tare da su ruwan sama. Mafi yawansu ba su fada a cikin kudancin yankunan Kamchatka (har zuwa 1200 mm kowace shekara).

halitta mamaki

Kamchatka - sashin a kan wanda musamman hade da jiki da kuma yanayin da Gwargwadon yanayin taimaka wa m hydrological tafiyar matakai. Wadannan sun hada da landslides da avalanches, kaifi yakan kuma catastrophic matakan kõguna bayan asarar babban adadin ruwan sama, da kuma ma ruslovye nakasawa mamaki hadawa da dai sauransu

Kamchatka - sashin, located in da ake kira wuta zone, wanda ya kunshi volcanic ridges. Akwai sau da yawa faruwa dutsen-gini, kazalika da sauran ma'aunan kasa tafiyar matakai. Su ne sakamakon girgizar asa da volcanic eruptions.

taimako

A dukan surface Kamchatka ne a yankin a cikinsa akwai wani canzawar makada layi daya ridges da volcanic filayen kwari. Saboda haka, tare da bakin tekun na Okhotsk Sea suna located hummocky tundra, bogs da ridges rufe a gandun daji. Wannan shi ne yankin ƙasar a kan abin da West Kamchatka filayen kwari. Don gabas ta lullube mafi manyan tsarin sashin duwãtsu - Tsakiya Range. Ya dissected da gorges da kogin kwari. A arewacin Tsakiya Ridge riƙe burbushi na volcanic aiki da aka gani a nan kwanan nan.

Tsororuwar dutse range ne Ichinsky Knoll. Wannan aiki mai aman wuta (3621 m), da kokuwa na wanda aka rufe da wani iko da kankara hula. A Kamchatka Larabawa, wanda shi ne mai sauƙi a hayin tsakãtsaki ce kunya motsa a cikin sararin ciki, ya kawo cewa ƙasa a cikin Pacific Ocean da kuma Tekun Okhotsk ruwa na biyu koguna - Kamchatka da sauri. Next ne Gabas Ridge. Yana lullube game da ɗari shida kilomita. Larabawa Kamchatka taimako a cikin art wanda sun hada da dutsen sarkar, wakilta da wadannan jeri:

- Ganal, tun nuna kololuwa da kuma serrated ridges.
- Valagin, (located a tsawon 2485 km tsororuwar) a cikin abun da ke ciki na wanda shi ne wani aiki mai aman wuta Kizimen.
- Kumroch Tumrok da kuma (a cikin arewa).

A gaba sashi daga cikin sashin da ya fi kwarara daga yawon bude ido. Wannan shi ne inda Eastern volcanic yankin. A ƙasa lullube daga kudancin sashin (daga Cape Lopatka) zuwa arewa. Ƙare wannan yanki na da aman wuta Sheveluch (shi aiki).

A Kamchatka Larabawa, inda volcanoes sun mayar da hankali a wannan yanki, sosai janyo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa. Ga sun mayar da hankali da na halitta jan hankali na baki, kazalika da mafi yawan sanyi ma'adinai da kuma thermal marẽmari.

Kamchatka kogin

Ga sashin halin da fairly m hydrographic net. A da karkararta akwai kadan fiye da dubu shida na biyu manyan da kananan koguna. Amma, su tsawon bata wuce kilomita ɗari biyu. Kawai bakwai daga cikin waɗansu kõguna na Kamchatka ne ruwanta fiye da 300 km. The most kogin a cikin Kamchatka Larabawa an dauke. Yana yana da tsawon fiye da ɗari bakwai da hamsin kilomita.

Kusan dukkan koguna da wani tashin hankali fushi. Da yawa daga cikinsu suna da sashen kogin da kuma waterfalls. The most waɗansu kõguna na sashin - Manyan da Kamchatka. Su navigable kawai a bakin kasa.

A volcanic yankunan suna located ake kira bushe kogin. The ruwa a cikin gadaje kawai bayyana a lokacin da snowmelt.

Kamchatka lake

Wurare da dama a tafkunan sashin da daban-daban asalin. Lake Shefela da floodplains na gudãna sukan swamped. Daya daga wadannan shine Nalychevo. A cikin tafkin uplands zauna depressions m ƙasa. A babba gare su ne kududdufai, da Dvuhyurtochnoe Nachikinskoye.

Mutane da yawa tabkuna da aka kafa ta volcanic aiki. Wasu daga cikin su (Karymskoe, Kuril, da dai sauransu) suna located in cavities ci karo da a wasu sassan na ragewan da duniya ta ɓawon burodi, ko a fashewar craters. Akwai lake dake a cikin volcanic craters (Kangar, Ksudach Uzon), kazalika da tectonic depressions (Askabache).

The most a kan sashin ne a jiki na ruwa, sakamakon a kwarin, wanda aka katange da lawa gudana. Wannan Lake Kronotsky.

Flora

Ina Kamchatka sashin, tsananin iska da kuma gajeren lokacin bazaar a can. Wadannan dalilai, kazalika da kadaici na yankinsu daga cikin babban yankin da kuma sako-sako da volcanic kasa ba da yanayi na musamman na ciyayi matsananci gefuna. A jinsin abun da ke ciki na Flora ba bambanta da musamman richness. A nan, akwai kadan a kan dubban ferns da flowering shuke-shuke. Daga cikin su akwai jinsunan da ba su samu ko ina kuma.

Forest a kan sashin dauki kashi daya bisa uku na ta yanki. Yana tsiro fari, da na dutse Birch, alder da spruce, da Kuril larch da kuma Willow, dutsen ash kuma poplar, hawthorn da daji ceri. Berry bushes da honeysuckle gabatar cranberries, blueberries, kuma Shiksha. A marshland gana Cranberry.

A yankunan da high duwãtsu girma Dwarf jinsunan alder, Birch da Willow. Rarraba shelomaynik. Kawai unpretentious tundra ciyayi za a iya samu a high plateaus.

fauna

Halitta yankunan Kamchatka zaba da kuma dusar ƙanƙara tumaki ruwan kasa bear, daji barewa da Elk. Yana samu a nan marmot da zomo, muskrat da Otter, Sable, mink, fox da kuma Arctic fox, wolverine da kuma gina jiki, Lynx da kerkẽci. A jihar bakin teku wuraren tekuna sanaki teku zakuna da like, da kuma bearded hatimi. Amirul Islands za a iya samu like da tẽku otters.

Daga cikin tsuntsaye akwai jinsunan da suka ragu a sashin a lokacin hunturu. Duk da haka, wasu tsuntsãye tashi zuwa warmer climes. Jerin ne kullum da suke zaune a wadannan yankunan su ne takaddamarsu da zinariya gaggafa, hankakai da cuckoos, gaggafa kuma mashi. A sashin za a iya samu wintering Swans.

A da yawa waɗansu kõguna na Kamchatka rayuwa har abada Grayling kuma char da bakan gizo kifi. Zo nan don spawn kifi kifi. A wasu tabkuna za ka iya samun irin kifi. Tekuna kewaye yankin, kama fama da kwasfa, pollock da herring.

yawon shakatawa

Kamchatka yankin ne wani nau'i ne na wani dutse yankin na Rasha. Nan za ka iya ganin tsabta namun daji, tare da Flora da fauna, ta shãfe mutum aiki. Jawo hankalin hankalin matafiya da musamman sabon abu na yankin, na halitta Monuments da musamman al'adun ta 'yan kasashe.

Tourist hanyoyi na Kamchatka, kamar yadda mai mulkin, ratsa yankunan ware daga wayewa, inda daji dutsen yanayi ne da located. Akwai babban yiwuwar cewa yanayin zai worsen ba zato ba tsammani, plaque guguwa iskõki da ruwan sama zai tafi.

Features hutu a Kamchatka

Waɗanda aka faruwa ga ciyar da hutu a cikin mafi m yanki na Rasha, wajibi ne a tuna da cewa babban yawon bude ido ne ba zai yiwu su kusanci da jama'a kai. Kowane hanya (iska ko surface) ya sadar zuwa ga makõma iya kawai akayi daban-daban. A wannan yanayin, za ka bukatar ka biya da kuma komawa jirgin. Idan ka zabi zuwa shakata da kanka, ka tuna cewa Kamchatka ne ƙasa na zamani dutsen-ginin tafiyar matakai. A cikin sashin akwai m canje-canje a cikin ƙasa, kuma da yawa daga Magnetic bangarori na anomalous yanayi. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa da nassi hanyoyi dõgara a kan maps da kuma tauraron dan adam kewayawa ba lallai ba ne. A taron na gaggawa ko gaggawa zai iya ƙidaya kawai a kansu.

Feature hutu a Kamchatka ne ma da cewa a sashin ba m short balaguro din da itineraries. An togiya iya kawai zama kananan cruise tafiye-tafiye Azachinskoy bay. Gudanar a nan da kuma saukar ungulu yawon shakatawa tare da ziyara zuwa kwarin Geysers.