Kudancin zaki mai girma ne kuma mai fatalwa. Gyara, abinci mai gina jiki da kuma hoto na dabba

Ana samo zaki a Amurka ta Kudu da Amurka ta tsakiya, Amurka, Alaska da Kudancin Kanada. Ana kiran mai mahimmancin wannan cougar, ko cougar. Kyakkyawan dabba ta hanyar dabi'a - mai girma mutumist.

Bambancin waje

Lion (ko puma) yana zaune ne kawai a nahiyar Amirka. Wannan wata dabba ce mai girma, tsawon namiji ya kai mita biyu da mita arba'in. Mace ta karami, bazai wuce fiye da mita biyu ba. Wannan daji cat a size kawai dan kadan baya zuwa Jaguar.

Lakin zaki mai karfi na iya yin la'akari daga sittin zuwa kilo dari. Mata - daga talatin zuwa sittin da biyar. Mata suna da raunana fiye da maza, amma sun fi dacewa. Daga cikin manyan garuruwa masu tasowa, zakin dutsen ya kasance a karo na biyar: a farkon - tigon, a karo na biyu - zaki na Afirka, a na uku - azaman azaman, a na huɗu - jaguar. Puma yana da karfi da kafafuwar kafafu, da kai da kai da kunnuwa.

Wannan shi ne wani wajen manyan cat. Mountain zaki yin la'akari da wani ɗari da ashirin da biyar kg aka kashe a Arizona. Launi na cougar iya samun daban-daban inuwa da launi. Dabbobi masu tsufa suna ja, siliki, rawaya mai duhu. Hulu, wadda take a cikin ƙananan jiki, ya fi sauƙi a sama.

Lokacin da aka haife jaririn dabbar daji, an rufe ta da duhu, kuma wutsiya tana cikin tube. Fiye da lokaci, gashin zai zama launi ɗaya. Puma - mai kyau jumper, tsayin tsalle na iya kai kimanin mita shida, amma tsawonsa - wani lokacin mita goma sha biyu.

Abubuwan iyawa da rayuwa na dutsen zaki

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, ƙafafuwan hawan kullun suna da iko sosai. Gudun gudu yana zuwa 70 km a kowace awa. Hakan dutsen Amurka yana hawa sosai tare da rassan itatuwa. Tsarin jiki yana taimakawa wajen takaitaccen hanzari, tsayin nesa ba zai iya rinjayar ba. Wannan dabba na ganima - mai girma mafarauci, kuma zai iya zama duka biyu a kan matakin ƙasa, kuma a cikin duwatsu.

Lakin zaki shine mutum ne ta hanyar dabi'a, ya fi so ya zauna shi kadai. Ma'aurata Cougar (wanda ake kira cat) an hade ne kawai don haifa. Wannan ɗan gajeren lokaci ne (kimanin kwanaki goma). A cikin rayuwa ta rayuwa, mace da namiji suna da ƙasashen kansu, inda suke farauta. Matar mata tana da kimanin mita 25, namijin namiji yana da mita 50. Ma'aurata suna nuna yankinsu tare da feces da fitsari. Buma ba ya mamaye dukiyar mutane, in ba haka ba za'a iya kaucewa rikici.

Sake gyara wani zaki mai dutsen

Lokacin da mace ta kai shekaru uku, zai zama balagar jima'i. Lokaci na ciki na ciki shine watanni uku. A wannan lokacin, cat yana shirya wani wuri inda za ta haifi 'ya'yanta. Mata tana shirya lair a cikin wani dutse (ko kogon). A matsakaici, jaririn ta haifi 'ya'ya biyu ko uku, amma wani lokacin yana iya zama ɗaya ko shida. Cougar tana ciyar da jariri na watanni uku tare da madara. Bayan da mahaifiyar ke daukar yara zuwa farauta da koyar da duk abin da ta iya yi kanta. Yayinda yake da shekaru shida, yara suna ƙoƙari su kama ƙananan ganimar su.

Har zuwa shekaru biyu na 'yan garuruwan daji na zaune tare da mahaifiyarsu. Bayan barin 'yan asalinsu kuma su fara zama kadai. Mace sukan zauna a kusa da mahaifi fiye da maza. Sauran dabbobi sukan mutu a cikin daji, saboda matasan yara suna da zafi sosai kuma suna ci gaba da rikici tare da mahayansu. A matsayinka na mai mulki, mutum guda ɗaya ne kawai yake tsira daga ɗayan.

Rundun wuta dutsen wuta

Kyautattun fata da aka fi so shi ne mice da kwari, zomaye da tsuntsaye, dabbobi masu rarrafe da tsire-tsire. Suna kuma farautar ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙanana da matsakaici. Mutanen da ke zaune a yankunan noma, wadanda aka kira "dabba mai cutarwa." Puma sau da yawa yakan kai hari tumaki. A kan farauta, wani tsuntsu mai tsada ya yi tsalle a kan ganima kuma ya yi hakorar hakora a cikin wanda aka kama. Wasu lokuta wani gyare-gyare ya ɓace, to, zakin zaki bai yi ƙoƙari ya kama dabba ba, muddin ba'a iya tafiya ba. Yana da sauki a gare ta don zaɓar wani sabon wanda aka azabtar. Lokacin da farauta ya ci nasara, ragowar gawawwakin carcass yana binne a rassan ko snow. Kashegari, puma zai dawo don abinci. Ƙungiyar zaki yana da shekaru ashirin.