Ta yaya shekaru masu yawa na rayuwa Pine allura. gandun daji ta asĩri

All mu yi amfani da ganin wasu itatuwa a gandun daji da kuma Parks, gõnaki da plantations suna kullum ado: kuma zafi zafi, har ma da dusar ƙanƙara a hunturu. Kawai maimakon barin su, a kan rassan Pine needles. Conifers ne Evergreen. Babban wakilan Pine da spruce, fir da Juniper, larch da kuma sequoia, itacen al'ul kuma Yew. Ba zato ba tsammani, da sunan "softwood" ba daidai daidai da asali halaye na sashen na shuka mulki: ba dukkan mambobin da allura-dimbin yawa itãce. Amma a general, conifers fiye da 600 jinsunan, akwai!

Pine needles

Pine duk san daga yara. Domin da yawa, wannan ne na sihiri da Kirsimeti da Sabuwar Shekara ta itace, wanda aka ado up for hunturu holidays. Ba kamar larch needles (ganye) wanda fatsifatsi a cikin fall, da kuma to ku fãɗi, da Pine needles a kan rassan ne zagaye, a ko'ina cikin itacen rai. Amma shi ke guda ko shi ya fita da allura? Hakika, wasu needles ba rayuwa ga shekarun da suka gabata (kamar itãciya kanta), amma da yawa kasa. Kuma da Pine needles daban-daban iri na itace ma yana da wani daban-daban lifespan. Abin da zai kasance ga wasu wakilan conifers?

Ta yaya shekaru masu yawa na rayuwa Pine allura

Muddin itace ke tsiro, kuma ya kai tsufa, da lokacin ba da hanyar da yawa daga needles. Duk da haka, wannan canji ba bayyane, don haka ya ce, to tsirara ido, da ido ne m. Wasu needles fada kashe, wasu girma, da kuma dukan itace ne wani Evergreen, kuma wannan tsari ba zai tasiri ba ta bayyanar har tsufa. Ta yaya shekaru masu yawa na rayuwa Pine allura? Ya dogara da jinsunan. Saboda haka, a Scots Pine needles da aka wallafa kowane 2-3 shekaru. Needles tasowa pairwise, nau'i-nau'i, kuma fada daga itatuwa da alaka da juna da 'yan'uwanku mãtã. A kowane lokaci na shekara a ƙasa karkashin Pine allura zuriyar dabbobi a bayyane. Term rayuwa needles domin sanin ne quite sauki: dole ka dubi Pine reshe tare da wani kusa range (mafi wannan manufa zabi wani matashi da kananan itace). Saboda haka, da sosai farko zai kara wannan shekara - reshe gudun hijira tare da haske kore needles. Next ne karuwa a bara tare da duhu needles. The uku karuwa daga shekara kafin, shi ne kusan gaba daya bã tãre da needles (ko za su zama a kan wani reshe a cikin wani karamin adadin, kuma suna da wani yellowish launi). Sa'an nan za su bi wani tsirara reshe (shekara ta huɗu ta), kamar yadda da allura a kan wani riba adana for a kalla shekaru 3.

Centenarians a duniya na needles

Amma ba duk iri Pine da irin wannan short shekaru domin su needles. Tsammani yadda shekaru masu yawa na rayuwa Pine allura spinalis (ko karko)? Wannan itace ne mai irin rikodin: needles rayu har zuwa shekaru 45, a cewar masana kimiyya karatu da Flora. Af, a daya kuma wannan nau'in na Pine a daban-daban yanayin damina daban-daban rayuwa na needles. A tsakiyar zone, misali, 2-3 shekaru. Ta yaya tsohon Scots Pine allura rãyukansu, a cikin nisa arewa? Kusan sau biyu ko sau uku - 5-7 shekaru. A needles na Pine da spruce, fir da itacen al'ul, da kuma da yawa wasu conifers da wannan siffa.

A needles na spruce kuma fir

Ya bambanta daga Pine. Needles an sanya daya bayan daya da kuma rayuwa kamar 5-7 shekaru. Shekaru na rayuwa za a iya bayyana a gare su a cikin wannan hanya a matsayin cewa na Pine - a shekara-shekara karuwa. Fir needles ne softer fiye da wadanda na spruce kuma Pine, ba prickly. Sun rayu har zuwa shekaru 12, kuma ta na da kyawawan m fir kambi, mai kyau shaded ƙasa sarari.

Lokacin da ta tashi needles

Matattu needles na Pine, misali, tashi a kusa da farkon kaka lokaci, a wani wajen gajeren lokaci. Kafin cewa, a wasu wurare (mazan rassan) sun zama rawaya-orange launi, zama a bayyane daga nesa tsakanin matasa, verdant Pine needles. Sa'an nan fada daya bayan daya da kuma sauri. Bisa ga sharuddan da kuma lokacin na shekara Scots Pine ne sosai kama da wasu bishiyoyi da itãce. Da zarar wannan tsari za a iya kira hvoepadom da kuma itacen ba ya rabu daga duk needles, amma kawai daga cikin tsofaffin. Wannan shi ne musamman m lokacin da ƙasa kewaye da itatuwa rufe gansakuka: shi ne gaba daya warwatse da rawaya auku needles.

A fir, spruce needles daga rassan fada kashe fiye ko žasa da kullum, kusan a ko'ina cikin shekara: a cikin hunturu da kuma kaka, har ma a cikin bazara. Kafin asarar, su ne ba kamar yadda haske launin kamar yadda Pine needles, kuma suna brownish, ba orange.

Amfanin needles

Pine needles da shi ne bisa ga al'ada a dauke su da wani iko da makamashi da kuma biostimulants. Allura-kamar ganye dauke da dama na bitamin (sau biyar fiye da cikin C bitamin, fiye da Citrus), alama abubuwa, da muhimmanci mai. Wari m needles da kuma warkar da sakamako a kan marasa lafiya na numfashi tsarin. Kuma muhimmanci mai suna amfani da rigakafin tarin fuka (yi a kan ta pathogen kupiruya haifuwa), cardio-jijiyoyin bugun gini cututtuka. Saboda haka cewa, tun kasance a cikin wani Pine gandun daji a cikin kaka, inda a kasa da aka warwatse da auku Pine needles kawai bayan inhaling isasshen, kowa da kowa zai iya jin da karin makamashi da kuma wani fashe da cheerfulness.