Kutuzov: kamanta halaye (dogara ne a kan labari LN Tolstoy ta "War kuma aminci ya tabbata")

The labari "yaki da zaman lafiya" - daya daga cikin rare da kuma sanannun ayyukan cikin karni na 19th, ba kawai a Rasha amma kuma duk duniya. Ya aka gane ta cikin gida da kuma Turai sukar nan da nan bayan ɗaba'ar. Duk wannan godiya ga m iyawa Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstova, wanda Ya halitta a Multi-faceted samfurin cewa yana da wani analogues a cikin wallafe-wallafe.

Wannan labarin ya mayar da hankali a kan biyu haruffa da wannan m samfurin. Mu mayar da hankali zai zama Kutuzov, kamanta halayyar wanda wakiltar wata babbar akida muhimmanci. Roman ba za a yadda ya kamata gane ba tare da fahimtar rawar da wadannan haruffa.

Creativity LN Tolstoy

A farko yanki, wanda ya kawo labarinka, to Tolstoy - wani tarin "Sevastopol Stories". A harsashin a lokacin da sojoji sabis na marubuci a lokacin Crimean War.

Duk da haka, nasara da aka ba sa Tolstoy fara wallafe-wallafen aiki, a daya hannun, bayan wani lokaci ya yanke shawarar dauka noma da kuma tafi Yasnaya Polyana. Kuma a nan, bayan ya aure, haife cikin mafi girma da kuma mafi sanannen ayyukansu: "Anna Karenina", "yaki da zaman lafiya", "The Kreutzer Sonata", "Lahadi". A lokaci guda Tolstoy bude makaranta ga yara dukkan azuzuwan, ciki har da castle, Halicci musamman haruffa.

A rayuwa hanya na marubuci karya kashe a 1910 a tashar jirgin. A tsawon rayuwar Tolstoy kokarin fahimtar duniya da kuma fahimta da muhimmancin mutumin a cikin shi. Ya ra'ayi daga cikin mutum a tarihi da aka nuna a cikin haruffa daga cikin labari "War kuma aminci ya tabbata" (Kutuzov). Comparative halaye na wadannan haruffa da cikakken nuna hali na marubuci, ba kawai don dalilai na manyan abubuwa, amma kuma ga yaki da kanta, amma kuma ga waɗanda suka yi shi zai fara.

The labari "yaki da zaman lafiya"

"Yaki da zaman lafiya" - wani labari cewa yana da wani m. Wannan musamman da samfurin ya sanã'anta nasara ba kawai ga sikelin aka bayyana da abubuwan tarihin da, amma kuma hanya Tolstoy ya iya koyar da su. Wadanda mutane receptions maye gurbinsu da yaƙi al'amuran, hotunan da sarakuna da sarakuna madadin image na sojoji. A marubuci kwatanta duk al'amurran rayuwa a Rasha, daga al'adu da soja.

Musamman da basira Tolstoy zo zuwa siffar haruffa da rubutu da su zuwa ga karshe, daki-daki, kuma mafi karami dashes hali. Kowane hali - rarrabe mutane da amfani ko rashin amfani. Ciki har da, Kutuzov, kamanta halaye wanda mu ke da sha'awar da fari, ya bayyana a cikin littafinsa mai mabanbanta mutane. Abin da suke aikatãwa quite ma'ana da kuma alaka da halinsu da kuma duniya view.

Kutuzov: Comparative halaye

Da farko ya kamata a lura da cewa for Tolstoy ta Kutuzov da Napoleon da hujjõji halin kirki kimantawa, wanda ƙaddara nasara da shan kashi na sauran. A gaskiya ma, cikin sakamakon yakin - istinbadi nasarar gaskiya a kan inhumanity.

Saboda haka, wadannan heroes ake yi tsayayya wa juna, kamar yadda za a iya lissafi kawai kyau ga mugunta. Su bayyanar, magana, da hali, hali, burinsu, ji ne duka-duka daban-daban. Babu kamance ba kawo Kutuzov, kamanta halaye (sammaci aka jera a kasa) kawai tabbatar da wannan.

Aikin a tarihi: Napoleon da kuma Kutuzov

Tolstoy ne ya fahimtar tarihi tafiyar matakai. Babban marubuci ya yi ĩmãni da cewa babbar rawa da aka buga ta cikin mutane, wannan mutum, ko ta yaya m shi yana iya zama, ba zai iya canja wani abu.

Shi ne a cikin wannan ra'ayi da kuma sa hannu cikin muhimman rikitarwa tsakanin Kutuzov da Napoleon. Rasha kwamandan ba kokarin sarrafa, ya gane cewa shi duk ya dogara da mutane ta ƙarfi da kuma da rawar - kawai don tsara da kuma wahayi zuwa gare su da sojoji. Bonaparte, a maimakon haka, ya wadãtu da kansa a master of halin da ake ciki. Ya shayi kansa kusan wani abin bautãwa, da kuma yin duk abin da domin cika muradinsa zama mai mulkin duniya. Bai damu game da ra'ayi daga mutãnensa, Napoleon ba kula wa sojoji, ba ya kula ko dai kafin wani wanin kanka.

"Kutuzov: kamanta halaye" - wata muqala a kan wannan topic za a iya fara kawai da ƙungiya dangantaka kwamandojin zuwa ga sojoji, kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin wannan da kuma halinsu dangane da nasu mutane. M, Uba ne da kula Kutuzov da narcissistic, apathetic Napoleon - wannan shi ne babban halayyar wadannan heroes.

Bayyanar Kutuzov da Napoleon

Azahiri Kutuzov da Napoleon ne kamar yadda daban-daban kamar yadda ƙ. Kutuzov, shiryar da su ayyuka hikimar mutane, shi ne kusan ko da yaushe a kwantar da hankula, unhurried, sauki gestures da fuska. Ya murmushi sau da yawa, "wani tsohon mutum" grouchy, bude kuma bã tãre da wani irin wata kafirta mãkircinsu. Ya slowness dangantaka da fahimtar abin da ke faruwa, Kutuzov ko da yaushe san abin da zai kawo karshen yakin da kuma abin da za su yi muhawara.

Napoleon mabanbanta, hanyarsa ne cike da munãfinci, kafirta mãkircinsu kuma posturing. Yana kananan, mai, fussy. Ya murmushi ne m, kuma ƙarya da magana.

Kamar yadda sama da ƙasa daban-daban cewa, baya Kutuzov, kamanta halaye (Table da sammaci aka bayar a kasa) kawai tabbatar da wannan.

A halin Napoleon da kuma Kutuzov

Tolstoy ba Kutuzova jama'a hikima ne gaskiya Rasha. Kishin kasa, ruhaniya dũkiya, kirki, da kula - shi ke babban abu a cikin wannan hali. Ya san cewa yaki da mutuwa ba za a iya kubutar. Saboda haka halitta da kanta, aiwatuwa a rare ikon, yana kokarin hana wani m farko. Kutuzov ji ya hadin kai tare da mutane, sane da kanta kawai da wata gagarumar dukan kuma shi ne batun da a tsawon tarihi.

Napoleon, a akasin haka, shayi kansa a wani kebantaccen mutum, m to shakka mulkin scene. Mene ne daban-daban fasali na wani aiwatuwa Kutuzov, kamanta halaye (tebur nuna a kasa) ya tabbatar da wannan. Bonaparte zaune ne dõmin kansa kawai, ya kasance ba damu game da yawan wadanda ke fama da wasu mutane ta hasarori, babban abu - ga nasara. Shayi kansa babban mai sulhu, Faransa sarki ya ci gaba da kula game da yadda shi ya dubi. Tolstoy musamman taunts shi, sa shi bayyana wa mai karatu da pettiness da insignificance na Napoleon.

Kutuzov: kamanta halaye. Table da sammaci

ƙarshe

A fili da kuma ainihin wanda aka nuna ta Tolstoy, Kutuzov da Napoleon. Comparative halaye na takaice dai za a iya bayyana, a daya jumla: da adawa tsakanin nagarta da mugunta. Kuma waɗanda suka tsaya a kan hanyar rushewa, ba su cancanci duk wani tausayi ko fahimtar. Shi ne daga wannan matsayi wakiltar yakin wadannan biyu mai girma maza, tare da muhimmi idealism, Tolstoy.