Ryazan Kremlin, babban coci kararrawa hasumiya a birnin Ryazan: description, jan hankali, tarihi da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Yawanci, da Kremlin - shi ne cibiyar al'adu da iko na ruhaniya, da wuri daga abin da "fara" na gari, wanda janyo hankalin mazauna birni da kuma yawon bude ido. Ryazan ne ba togiya: Ryazan Kremlin - Cathedral kararrawa hasumiya - bayyane daga duk wani shugabanci ko da a bakin ƙofar birnin.

labarin

Kremlin a Pereyaslavl-Ryazan ne ba kawai mafi tsufa ɓangare na birnin, shi ne gidan kayan gargajiya, wani ɓangare na biyar mafi tsufa a kasar - shi aka kafa Yuni 15, 1884. High a kan wani tsauni, kare da koguna a uku tarnaƙi, aka located Ryazan Kremlin. Cathedral kararrawa hasumiya - ta babban ado. Don kare shi, da rubu'in gefen aka haƙa tsanya cika da ruwa a lokacin da Ruwan Tsufana lokaci. A irin wannan lokacin, tsarin ya juya ga tsibirin.

Kamar mafi yawan birane, Pereyaslavl-Ryazan da aka kafa ba a bude filin. A farko natsuwa zo nan baya a Mesolithic, Slavs bayyana a cikin VI-VII ƙarni. Haihuwa na ƙasar, wani Firayim location haifi yawan ƙauyuka. Bayan wani gajeren lokaci, rufe sama da birni, da ake kira Pereyaslavl-Ryazan.

A farko kagara aka gina da baya a 11th karni. Ya yi kadan arewa na wurin da zamani Ryazan Kremlin, babban coci kararrawa hasumiya wadda yake a bayyane zuwa ga matafiyi daga nesa - yanzu a kan site aka gina coci na Ruhu Mai Tsarki. Kremlin-mallakar yankin na game da biyu kadada. Yankin inda a yau ne coci, yi nufi ga 'ya'yan sarakuna ba hasumiyarki.

Tare da ci gaban da birnin ya kara da Kremlin, to goma sha biyu karni shagaltar da dukan da Kremlin tudu. Gina sabon hasumiya, da ganuwar, a wani wuri cewa yana da wani halitta kariya, aka gina shi da wani shaft da kuma bushe moat.

Shi ne m, da gari zai zauna da daya daga da yawa irin wannan, idan ba domin abubuwan da suka faru a 1236. Just to, akwai a yankunan da yaƙin neman zaɓe na Batu a cikin babban birnin Ryazan sarauta - Ryazan. City kuma ba zai iya warke, sai a 1285 da episcopal kujera aka koma daidai a Pereyaslavl-Ryazan. By tsakiyar 16th karni, m Pereyaslavl ya zama babban birnin kasar na sarauta.

Bayan wadannan canje-canje, birnin ya fara girma cikin sauri. Ryazan Kremlin, tarihi, al'adu da kuma hadisai na wanda akwai fiye da ƙarni fiye da mafi sauran irin wannan wuraren, ya kuma halartar canje-canje. A cikin karni na 15th a garu stockade, sa'an nan kusa da shi ne wani shopping, Upper da kuma Lower makiyayarta. Riga bãyansu miƙa yawa shiri.

Bayan wani lokaci, birnin da kuma gayyace magina ƙware masonry, tare da sakamakon cewa ya fara bayyana daga wani dutse da ginin. Almasihu Cathedral shi ne na farko da ginin gina na tubalin - wannan shi ne mafi tsoho yi na zamani Ryazan Kremlin. Masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa chancel aka sanya a cikin dabara fari dutse masonry ko a cikin 15th karni. Gyare-gyare m ƙarni gaba daya ya canza bayyanar da babban coci. Ya aka yi nasara da sunan - asali kira da zato.

Kremlin sansanin soja ganuwar kewaye da Akbishop ta bẽne, lardin tsakar gida, da diocesan Office. Su zamani da stables, bitar Cooper, solodovarnyami, warehouses, Mills. A wurin da a yau ake located babban coci hasumiya, a baya sau da aka Glebovskaya hasumiya adjoining birnin kurkuku, cikin Order na jami'in tsaro lokuta, gunsmith.

Yana mamaki cewa asalin kagara iya saukar da uku gidajen lama: Mata Epiphany, Mai Ceton maza da Dukhovskoy. Bugu da kari, a cikin ƙasa sun tara majami'u, abinci Stores, mutum ɗari biyu da makarai, uku makabartun. A gabas zuwa Kremlin adjoined Shopping Posad, yayin da a kan gefen yamma aka located unguwar Fishing da kasuwanci tashar jiragen ruwa. Located a kusa da 'ya'yan itatuwa - a cikin bazara, lokacin da flowering, da spectacle ne kawai m!

By da 18th karni da babban gine-gine sun kasance a shirye. Su ne mai lafiya, kuma har wa yau: Consistorial gini, Epiphany Church, Choral Corps. A lokaci guda ya fara fadada daga cikin Bishops 'Chambers.

A 1684 shekaru aka gina shi Cathedral na ɗauka, a matsayin yawan muminai wuce da damar da tsohon babban coci. By 1692 ginin ya kusan gama, amma irreparable faru: dukan tsarin rushe. A watan Janairu na gaba shekara don fara sabon cinikai, sakamakon a jere da aka samu Ya. G. Buhvostovym. By 1699 ginin da aka gama.

Tare da dilapidated gine-gine a kan lokaci. Har da 17th karni birnin da aka kewaye da garun, amma bayan tsakiyar karni, da bukatar kufaifan bace, tun iyakokin kasar kumbura da yawa.

A 1789 aka yanke shawarar gyara da Ryazan Kremlin: Cathedral kararrawa hasumiya maye gurbin Glebov hasumiya. Its yi aka za'ayi har 1840. A wannan tsari ya dauki hudu halartar gine-ginen: Voronikhin, Rasha, Vorotilov da sautin. Abin mamaki, a yawan manajoji bai daina zama misali mafi kyau na gargajiya belfry, karin jituwa. Cathedral kararrawa hasumiya, Ryazan Kremlin, tarihin wanda ya ta'allaka ne a cikin hazo, na lokaci, na iya zama alfahari da "saba" tare da shahararrun fuskokin daban-daban sau.

gani

Cathedral na ɗauka, Glebovskiy Bridge, Ruhu Mai Tsarki coci, babban coci kararrawa hasumiya - Ryazan Kremlin mai cike da gani da matsakaicin, don haka ziyarar da wannan wuri zai zama da ban sha'awa sosai.

Duk da gine-gine suna located compactly isa, don haka ba yawa bukatar tafi. Ka tuna cewa akwai haikalin da kuma a yanzu, saboda haka, domin su ziyarci ake bukata dress ya dace.

Cathedral kararrawa hasumiya

Cathedral kararrawa hasumiya, da tarihi na gina abin da ya cancanci a raba labarin - gaske mai ban mamaki da kuma m gini. Yi tsawo - 86 mita, a saman spire shigar a 25 mita. A hankali jarrabawa da kararrawa hasumiyar da yawon shakatawa ta zama a bayyane canje-canje a cikin gine na shekara ta yi.

A yi na farko bene dade daga 1789 zuwa 1797. A m wannan mataki ne VA Vorotilov. A mataki na biyu da aka gina a 1816 - shi ne shugaban Rasha JF. A cikin uku matakin, da kuma har zuwa steeple an gina a N. I. Voronihin amfani Sautin aikin.

Oddly isa, domin duk da cewa, babu wani ji na stylistic saida kaya. A tsarin da aka sosai organically shige zuwa cikin kewaye gungu. Cathedral kararrawa hasumiya - wani abin tunawa daga gine-gine, wanda ba ka damar sha'awan da kuma sauran wuraren ban sha'awa, a matsayin na uku bene sanye take da wani Viewing dandamali, wanda yayi mai ban mamaki views daga cikin Kremlin, birnin da kewaye yankin.

Glebovskiy gada

Domin a cikin Kremlin, shi wajibi ne don shawo kan moat. A yau shi ne mai sauqi ka yi - da gada, da ake kira Glebovskiy kaiwa fadin moat. A cikin irin a cikin abin da za a iya gani a yau, shi ya wanzu tun da 18th karni. Har sai wannan lokacin, da gada kai ga Kremlin, aka yi da itace.

Church of Transfiguration

Ba wai kawai da kararrawa Hasumiyar Cathedral na Ryazan Kremlin sani dukan ƙasar - Church of Transfiguration a kan Yar sani ba kasa. Ya gina shi a 1695. Wannan ne mai matukar m Haikali, shi ne ba da wani musamman gama daure ginshiƙai a daban-daban bangarorin.

Church of Ruhu Mai Tsarki

Worth ziyartar ba kawai wani babban coci kararrawa Hasumiyar Kremlin. Yawon shakatawa yin kyawawan m jerin kowane abu wanda ya cancanci jarrabawa. Alal misali, Church da Ruhu Mai Tsarki da aka gina a kan gefen dutse sama da kogin Trubezh. Vasily Kharitonov, Zubov dauki sama da yi a 1642. Jagora na Soligalich gudanar ya halicci rare misali dvuhshatrovogo Haikalin, tare da biyu asps. By ƙarshen 18th karni. da coci da aka a haɗe zuwa refectory da belfry maimaitawa aka za'ayi a 1864. A gini mallakar da gidan kayan gargajiya library a yau.

coci na Epiphany

Kwarai Epiphany Church aka gina a 1647. Dake tsakanin mai ceto Transfiguration kuma ɗauka cewa Cathedral. Wannan wakilin farkon Moscow Baroque ne a biyar-domed Haikalin tare da pillarless hipped kararrawa hasumiyar da refectory. A 18th karni image na coci da aka dan kadan modified.

zato Cathedral

Wannan monumental tsarin ba zai iya amma sha'awan. Daga ko ina a cikin Kremlin za ka iya ganin Cathedral. Its size - 1600 murabba'ai tsawo -. 72 m Na style Naryshinsky Baroque, a cikinsa wani most wakilin.

A gini ne quite gargajiya tsarin - shestistolpny biyar-domed Haikali. Duk da haka, saboda ta m size za a iya yarwa. Da farko, da ganuwar da aka yi wa ado da gables, amma sun kasance daga baya ya kawo saukar da maye gurbinsu da wani hipped rufin. Portals da kuma architraves ado da fari dutse ya sassaka da alamu a kan jigo na shuke-shuke, wanda aka za'ayi a karkashin kulawa na Bukhvostova.

St. taron majalisar Krista yanke shawarar a 1800 zuwa rarraba da babban coci, amma mazauna sun iya kare ado na gari. The m, wanda aka gayyace daga babban birnin kasar, ya ce cewa haikalin za a mayar. Tallafawa da sabuntawa ya zama m Attajiran birnin - shi ne godiya ga su a 1804, bayan da cikakken maimaitawa, babban coci da aka tsarkake sake.

gallery

Zato, majami'u Arkhangel'skii haɗa zuwa Palace Oleg Gallery. Wannan wuri tsaye a waje tsakanin kama da ta haɗu da fiye da biyu gine-gine. Tare da Gallery breathtaking views.

Cathedral of Shugaban Mala'iku

Shi ne daya daga cikin mafi tsoho majami'u a cikin Kremlin. Ya gina a 15-17 ƙarni. Da farko shi ake bukata kamar kabarin da gidan coci na 'ya'yan sarakuna iyali da kuma Ryazan bishops. Daya daga cikin shahararrun addini Figures na Bitrus lokaci - Stefan Jaworski - ta'allaka daidai nan.

tsarkakewa da Corps

Samun gallery, matafiyin yana shiga cikin yadi, wanda aka kafa ta dama gine-gine. Miƙe aka located Choral gini - da gine-gine da al'adunmu na 17th karni. Yau, ganuwar da harsashi lullube ethnographic gidan kayan gargajiya.

Dvorets Olega

Wannan shi ne mafi girma gini na Kremlin, na ga fararen hula. Wannan kyakkyawan gini, wani gine-gine da abin tunawa na 17-18th ƙarni. Area - 2,5 dubu murabba'in mita. A karo na biyu bene ne Church of Ioanna Predtechi. The biyu ƙananan benaye gina a 1651-1655 gg. Yury Yershov, Magana game da farkon Baroque. Shekara arba'in baya, tare da taimakon Gregory Mazurina aka gina da kuma coci gina a kan uku bene - wannan bangare aka ci gaba a cikin style of Baroque. Ma har ɗari ɗari shekaru daga baya da shi da aka yi wani tsawo a gefen gabas, a cikin Petrine Baroque. Tsawon karu zuwa 94 mita.

Yau Dvorets Olega - gidan kayan gargajiya-ajiye, shi nasa ne da yammacin ɓangare na Ryazan diocese.

yawon shakatawa

Cathedral kararrawa hasumiya, Ryazan Kremlin, Cathedral na ɗauka - wani abu ga wanda zo a Ryazan jama'a. Balaguro din halatta a kan ƙasa da Kremlin kowace rana, fãce Monday. A cikin hunturu, shi ne bude daga 10 zuwa 18 hours, a lokacin rani - daga 11 zuwa 19. Duk wanda ya so su ziyarci ne har yanzu a sakamako Monuments dole ne bi da shawarar style of tufafi, musamman ga mata.