Tashar jirgin. Railways: katin. Railway Stations da mararraba

Railway tashoshin da nodes ne hadaddun fasaha abubuwa. Wadannan abubuwa sune guda waypoint cibiyar sadarwa. Daga baya a cikin labarin mukalli wadannan Concepts.

F / D tashar

Wadannan kai cibiyar sadarwa abubuwa ne abubuwa, sanye take da musamman na'urorin abin da samar da liyafar da kuma aika jiragen kasa, overtaking su kuma yi mararraba. Bugu da kari, da tashar jirgin damar fitowa da kuma samun dukiya, kazalika da in bauta wa fasinjoji. Suka ci gaba Track na'urorin samar da samuwar kuma disassembly na jirgin kasa qagaggun aiki da tabbatarwa. Dangane da abin da ikon yinsa, da kuma yanayin da aikin yi, da tashar jirgin iya samun daya daga biyar azuzuwan, ko zama karin-curricular. Na ga wani category aka ƙaddara bisa ga kimantawa da aikin abu a maki.

ganawa

Tashar jirgin - wannan shi ne babban samar da naúrar hanya cibiyar sadarwa. Wadannan wuraren an yi karshe kuma na farko ayyukan yin sama da sufuri tsari, kazalika da ayyukan tabbatar da motsi na jiragen kasa. Game da 75% na lokaci mirgina yawa da aka kashe a tashar. Aiki abu da aka shirya a daidai da jadawalin na jirgin kasa motsi formulations, su shirya form, tasiri da yin amfani da fasaha da kuma kayan aiki tsari. A amfani da kudi ke kula da wani musamman administrative yi. A ta da asali da iko aka yi aminci da m asalin da liyafar qagaggun prosledovaniya tashar a kan jiragen kasa, da kuma yadda ya dace da kuma rationality na ciki shunting.

aiki abu

A ka'idodi bisa ga abin da aiki tashar jirgin kasa ne:

1. Cigaba da aiki na motoci da jiragen kasa, Munã rage downtime yayin da jiran ga mai zuwa ayyuka.
2. Rage lokaci ciyar a kan kisan da kowane lokaci na aiki.
3. Matsakaicin parallelism a lokacin sarrafa jiragen kasa.
4. The hulda da daban-daban kwararru da hannu a aiwatar da tashar ayyukan.
5. Manager ta Manual a cikin samuwar da kuma bincike na qagaggun.

rarrabuwa hanyoyi

A tashar layin a cikin iyakoki na tashoshin iya zama:

1. Main.
2. Karɓa da kuma tashi.
3. Loading da kuma saukewa.
4. Rarrabẽwa.
5. Daffo (railcar da locomotive tattalin arzikin).
6. Shaye.
7. Connective.

A karshen take kaiwa zuwa makaman da kwasfansu, warehouses, ganga da tsaftacewa abubuwa, kasawa da kuma gyara dandamali. Akwai kuma sauran hanyoyi, da manufar wanda aka ƙaddara dangane da executable ayyukan can. Lines aka tsara don bauta wa takamaiman kungiyoyi da kamfanoni da cewa suna hade da na kowa w / d m hanya dogo yanar gizo. The aiki na wadannan tafarkin da kuma kara da aminci deadlocks. Su, bi da bi, ku bauta wa hana fita na mirgina stock ga jirgin kasa itineraries. Special Lines bauta a matsayin kama da maki, wanda aka tsara don dakatar da jirgin kasa, ko sassa daga gare ta, bata kula yayin tuki a kan downhill. Wadanda hanyoyi da cewa yin wasu ayyuka suna hade a wuraren shakatawa samun, aika, kasawa da kuma sauran jiragen kasa. Babban Lines aka ƙidaya amfani Roman, tashar - Larabci numerals.

Railway mararraba

Wadannan abubuwa ne hadaddun. Su ne wani cibiyar sadarwa na Railway tashoshin, damar, kewaye da kututturan, posts on maha? Ar maki. A cikin tsarin kuma ya hada da gidaje viaduct mararraba hanyoyi tsakanin kansu, kuma tare da hanyõyi, da kuma birane hanyoyi. A tashar (jirgin kasa) ba abun da ke ciki na abu, tashar, daffo da sauran abubuwa.

rarrabuwa

Dangane da dangi matsayi fuskanci kuma tashoshin jiragen kasa mararraba na iya shafar daya ko wani irin. Faye hali ne da za'ayi a kan tushen da musamman haihuwarka. Saboda haka, dogo taro iya zama guda tashar. A wannan yanayin, shi ne gina ta da wani karamin yawan dunbin tafarkin. Nodes iya hada wani tashar shirya a layi daya ko sequentially. Akwai da dama iri na hadaddun abubuwa. Railway nodes iya hada wani tashar shirya crosswise. A wannan yanayin akwai wani mararraba kwana na data kasance line. A kumburi na irin wannan da aka gina ta da wani kadan adadin aiki da kuma ba ya bukatar da tsari yadi. Akwai triangular abu type. Irin wannan taro da aka gina don ma dace a hali na jirgin kasa gudana tsakanin dukkan kwatance dunbin a cikinsa. Ga wasu iri ne radial, madauwari, matattu-karshen, a hade da semiring.

Processing qagaggun

The aikin tashar aka ƙaddara daidai da tsari. Daya daga cikin manyan takardun gudãnar da ayyukan a Ginin, shi ne na musamman administrative yi. A Rasha, shi ne wanda aka kera su Pte layukan dogo. Map abu ne wani ɓangare na yi. The fasaha tsari damar domin sanin mafi dacewa domin kisa da tsawon ayyukan da kekunan shanun da kuma basu horo daban-daban Categories. A daidai wannan lokaci shi na samar da kimiyya kungiyar na aikin da management, da samuwar hadedde tafiya teams. Saboda da hadaddun matakan bayar da babban al'adun fasinja sufuri da sabis, aika da samun kayayyaki, kazalika da gudanar da shirya ayyuka don aiki na motoci.

Tsari. The domin na kungiyar

The fasaha tsari da aka sanya da polling, kasawa, kaya da fasinja tafiya tashoshin. M kungiyar na ayyuka zuwa kara yawan aiki, aminci hawa kaya da kuma mirgina stock kansu. Bugu da kari, shi bayar da tsaro ga shunting da jirgin kasa ƙungiyoyi, da rage kudin da sarrafa abin da wagon. The fasaha aiwatar ci gaba da aikin injiniya da ma'aikatan na tashar tare da ma'aikatan motoci da kuma na locomotive daffo, sadarwa da kuma ƙararrawa tsarin, da hanyar nesa. A jawo tare kwararru yanki na makamashi wadata, loading da Ana saukewa. Kungiyar tsari da aka yi da maida martani tare da aiwatar da kungiyar na ma'aikata, hanya zane ofishin. A jawo sama da takardun dauki la'akari peculiarities da yanayi na kowane mutum tashar.

Fasaha-administrative yi

Da oda, wanda aka kafa ta hanyar wannan daftarin aiki ne, tabbatacce ne a kan ma'aikatan dukkan ayyuka. Gudanarwa yi ya hada da janar bayani game da abu, aika da karbar qagaggun, samuwar shunting ayyukan, aminci bayanai. The ƙarin gini ne a wani wajibi na daftarin aiki, ya ƙunshi taswirar Railway tashoshin, kalamai, zane-zane, umarnin, da sauran data alaka da kungiyar na m aiki na duk sabis. A wuraren da akwai haraji, shunting dispatchers, osmotrschiki karusai a matsayi na sauya an rataye daga tsantsa administrative yi.