Engine 405 ( "barewa"): fasaha bayani dalla-dalla

Engine 405 ne a iyali na ZMZ, wanda ya fitar OJSC "Zavolzhye Motor Works." Wadannan Motors sun zama Legends fetur m mota masana'antu, kamar yadda suka shigar ba kawai a kan mota gas, amma kuma a kan wasu model da Fiat, kuma wannan shi ne mai nuni da cewa su an gane da sanannun kasa da kasa mota masana'antun.

labarin

Da zarar a shuka, aka yanke shawarar watsi da yin amfani da "bareyi" 402 th engine, da zanen da aka kallafa wajen samar da wani sabon ƙarni na fetur injuna, wanda zai zama mai cikakken iko. Kamar wancan ne aka haife cikin engine ZMZ-405. Yanzu suna sanye take da wani "barewa" da "Volga".

Engine 405 ya samu allura na man fetur allura tsarin da cewa ba ka damar, yadda ya kamata ciyar da kuma rarraba man fetur a ko'ina cikin tsarin. A zane bambanta daga da wanda ya riga a matsayin Silinda kai, an yanke shawarar kafa wata 16-bawul.

Overview

Wannan engine - An modified da injector carburetor ZMZ-406 allura tsarin. a motor 405 "Yuro-3" a cikin zamani duniya. Yana da aka yarda su isa wani sabon matakin na tallace-tallace tun da engine aka yarda da za a shigar a kan motoci na kasashen waje yi. Da farko samu shi a kan wani mota "Fiat". A manufacturer ya gamsu da cewa a yarda JSC "ZMZ" ka shiga wani sabon kwangila ga samar da injuna da kuma kayayyakin gyara to su.

Akwai kuma engine 405 ( "barewa"), wanda aka kafa kawai ga sufurin kaya da fasinja da kuma motoci. A tsarin yana da wani kasida yawan 405.020. Wannan mota zai kafa mafi a kan ci gaban gogayya ikon fiye da high-gudun halaye.

fasaha halaye

Engine 405 ( "barewa", "Sable") yana da wadannan bayani dalla-dalla:

• Volume - 2.484 lita.
• Power - 115-140 lita. wani.
• Huda - 95,5.
• A fistan bugun jini - 86.
• Number of bawuloli - 16 (4 da Silinda).
• Yawan cylinders - 4.
• Weight - 184 kg.
• Muhalli matsayin - Yuro 0-4.
• Fuel amfani - 9.5 l / 100 km (birni - 11 lita, da hanya - 8 l).

Daya daga cikin zane fasali na 405-th engine shi ne cewa an daidai saba don amfani a kowane sauyin yanayi da kuma jure yanayin zafi daga -40 zuwa +40. A wannan yanayin, da ruwa da sanyaya tsarin mu jimre wa dukan gajiyan da mota ba overheat.

sabis

Kamar yadda sauran wurare, da fasinja sabis Motors sanya kowane dubu 12. Km shawarar da manufacturer. The ainihin yadda ake gudanar sun hada da man fetur da canji da kuma man fetur tace. Amma da mota 405 domin kara hanya yin amfani da ya kamata a aiki kowane 10 000-11 000 km a kan man fetur. Amma idan gas kayan aiki da aka shigar, shi zai yi da za a yi kowane 000 km 8500-10.

Engine 405 ( "barewa") bada shawarar da za a aiki kowane 8-9 thous. Km, saboda mota ne a m yanayin. The mai sauri hasarar da dũkiyarsu da kuma canza sinadaran abun da ke ciki.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa kowane 15 000 km ya kamata a kayyade bawuloli da kuma shigar da shims bisa ga girman. Ya kamata ka kuma saka idanu da matsayi na lokaci. Rashin don maye gurbin da bel da kuma nadi iya kai wa ga breakage da nakasawa (lankwasa) bawuloli, wanda zai haifar ba kawai m gyare-gyare, amma har da sauyawa daga cikin Silinda kai.

Wani kashi na abin da kuke so bi - a bawul cover GASKET. An shawarar don maye gurbin kowace 20 000 km. Ganin ya kamata mu tunatar da kowane aikin mota saboda ya gane na iska tace an maye gurbinsu 25 dubu. Km.

gyare-gyare

Gyaran engine 405 ne kyawawan sauki. Its zane ne mai sauki, da kuma maye kayayyakin gyara ne mai sauki. Matsalar iya ƙirƙirar wani Silinda block da crankshaft, wanda wajibi ne a kurfi.

Rubuta daga asali magudi, wanda ya kamata a da za'ayi a manyan overhaul na 405-th motor:

1. Dismantling.
2. Ganewar asali powertrains da aka gyara. Tabbatar da dalilin da ya cancanta ake gudanar da kayayyakin gyara.
3. Sayen duk dole kaya da kuma kayayyakin gyara.
4. Aman da kuma shige da crankshaft da girman da sabon liners.
5. M-honingovka Silinda.
6. Maye gurbin sassa a cikin Silinda kai, nika da crimping jirage domin fasa.
7. Share dukkan sassa.
8. Harufan taro da kuma ganewa na ƙarin sassa da kuma kayan.
9. Karshe taro.

Sau da yawa idan installing da crankshaft kamata a adalci, wannan ne ya sayi wani sabon kama, saboda ya yi wannan aiki a kan tsohon bai sa hankali.

Tun da mota 405 sanye take hydrojacks, dole ne su a iya maye gurbinsu a lokacin da yin gyara na Silinda kai.

kunna

Mutane da yawa masu motoci so ya dauki amfani da yiwuwar kunna. Saboda haka, motor 405 ne modified. Ka yi la'akari da abin da ka iya yi hažaka:

1. Maye gurbin Silinda kai. Hakika, yana da wuya a sami wannan ba, amma kamfanin ya ci gaba JP-kamar Silinda kai ga kunna, wanda za a iya shigar maimakon na misali.
2. Injector (engine 405). Complete sauyawa daga cikin allura tsarin zai kara kadan iko, amma man fetur amfani zai zama a cikin kewayon 15 l / 100km, kuma shi ba zai faranta kowa da kowa mai shi.
3. Sauyawa daga shaye da yawa da kuma shaye tsarin. Hakika, za ka iya canza dukan tsarin, amma wajibi ne a yi wani daidai lissafi na wannan kyautata.
4. M fistan. A dogon aiwatar da shi ne ba ko da yaushe tasiri. Kara girman da fistan daga 95,5 zuwa 98 mm zai ƙara 20%.

Duk wadannan inganta zai rage rai na engine da kashi 30%, wanda, bi da bi, za su haifar da wani speedy overhaul na. Professional direbobi rika gudanar da irin wadannan ayyuka a cikin kunna shop, inda kwararru za su yi duk lissafin da kuma inganta engine yi ba tare da lalacewa da kuma asarar rai.