Transfiguration Cathedral, Tambov: adireshin, photos

The kyau na Orthodox majami'u bai ci gaba nan da nan, suka gina domin 'yan shekaru, da kuma wani lokacin shekarun da suka gabata. A mafi yawan lokuta, su wakilta wani katako, log, kuma kawai yawa daga baya aka gina da dutse coci, na iya yin tsayayya da vicissitudes na sau da ajizancin mutane, don haka ne Transfiguration Cathedral (Tambov).

alamar shafi

A 1636, Tambov ya ba da gari, da kuma kawai wuri a kan iyakar tsoho Rasha, inda suka fara gina sansanin soja da kuma coci a can domin tsaron kan iyaka. Haikali kararrawa hasumiyar da kuma aza a kan Afrilu 17, kuma aka gina sosai da sauri, a cikin watanni uku. A tsarin da aka gina na lokacin farin ciki rajistan ayyukan, shi ya biyu benaye, sadaukar da haikali ba a daraja na Transfiguration Ubangiji a kan rãnar ƙawa - shida watan Agusta (tsohon style) a 1636. A daidai tabo inda akwai wani katako coci, yanzu ba su sãmi, za ka iya kawai tsammani, inda aka located. Mafi m, da masu bincike suka ce, ta tsaya a gaɓar na CNA River, da gabashin wuri inda yanzu tsaye da Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral (Tambov). A lokacin shiri na coci da shi ya wajaba ga kare birnin, ba yawa garken, kuma shi ne quite jimre da aiki na ruhaniya goyon bayan parishioners. Amma birnin ya girma cikin sauri, haka kuma ta lokaci, karamin coci a kan karkata ya zama ma kananan.

babban coci

Shekara arba'in baya, a 1677, Transfiguration Church samu title na babban coci. Yana zama cibiyar coci rayuwa, mutane rũgũguwar fita zuwa Transfiguration Cathedral (Tambov). Jadawalin na sabis ya canza ba, ko da yake gudanar da hadin gwiwa da sabis na dama birni majami'u. Ya gudanar da harkokin Archpriest, wanda ya sami baƙi da kuma ƙarƙashin limaman, tara kudade. Dukan ma'aikatan kunshi Archpriest, Irena, Irena, sexton da biyu firistoci. Suka zauna a kusa da babban coci a nasu gidajensu. Lokacin da babban coci da aka gina prosfornya.

sabon rai

Lokacin da Tambov diocese, samu da matsayi na wani babban coci da kuma zama babban haikalin birnin da aka kafa a 1682. A farko Bishop Leonty nemi ya kawo dilapidated gini domin, amma ya ya iya ba kawai kararrawa hasumiyar babban kararrawa yin la'akari da hamsin fam. Fiye da wani abu ba zai iya ba kamar yadda ya aka canjawa wuri zuwa wani wuri na sabis. Wani sabon rayuwa a cikin Ruhu Mai Transfiguration Cathedral a Tambov zo tare da na biyu bishop - Pitirim.

Ga wasu lokaci da sabon shugaban babban coci da aka gudanar a Smolensk lardin, inda ya gina haikalin dutse ya kasance al'ada, da kuma saboda Saint Pitirim yanke shawarar ba tare da bata lokaci ba samun saukar zuwa kasuwanci. Ko kafin ya dawo zuwa wurin sabis a cikin Transfiguration Cathedral (Tambov), da sabon mulkin ya yi} o} arin neman kudi ga goyon baya da kuma gina Haikali. Samun rubuta da dama ro na mulki daular, ya samu ƙarin parishes a cikin biyayya, a kan wani adadin ƙasar zaunar da baƙauye iyalansu. By 1687 Saint Pitirim ya streamlined da ciki rai na babban coci: da aka saya kome zama dole ga wani bishop ta ma'aikata, akwai wani sacristy, gyara da aka za'ayi. Bishop gina da grandiose da tsare-tsaren, wanda ake aiwatar.

Stone Haikali Bishop Pitirim

Construction na dutse coci da aka za'ayi a kusa da katako coci. A 1694, ya fara aiki. A lokacin da dumi bazara watanni, ganuwar da sabon ginin sun tashi ta 14 mita. A cewar wasu asusun, shi aka asali yi cikinsa storey Haikali, amma Saint Pitirim bayan da rashin lafiyarsa a 1695 canza shirin a cikin ni'imar da wani biyu-labarin ginin. da zama dole canje-canje da aka yi: ƙulli ƙarin windows, arches aza ga matakala zuwa hawa na biyu, kada da shiri aikin for kwanciya da dumama da daya daga cikin benaye. A ba a kare ba haikalin da aka tsarkake ɗakin sujada na St. Nicholas. Abin baƙin ciki, don yi cikakken allo Bishop Pitirim ba a gudanar. Ya mutu a kan Yuli 28, shekarar 1689, aka binne shi a tsattsarka ɗakin sujada na babban coci.

Ƙi amincewa da karshen yi

Bayan rasuwar Bishop Pitirim Transfiguration Cathedral (Tambov) hankali fadi cikin disrepair. Gama hawa na biyu ne kawai a 1738, amma abu ya itacen, ba dutse. A lokaci guda, iconostasis na kisa da aka sanya sauki, ba tare da gilding, aka yi nufi ga benen gidan. Nada a 1758, Bishop Pachomius lura da deplorable jihar na babban coci, kuma ko da sanya wani kimanta na dawo, amma kudi daga taron majalisar Krista da aka ba ruwan dare. Haikali ci gaba da deteriorate ga 80 th shekara duba a sama, barazanar durkushe. An sa'an nan kuma ya yanke shawarar ya tũba zuwa townspeople domin taimako a dawo da.

Local fatake kasaftawa kudi, zai isar da wani m sabuntawa da kuma redecoration. A nan gaba, da Company ya halarci ayyukansa na halitta daga cikin Haikali, a karshe Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral a Tambov aka kammala a 1793.

Yi da kuma maido da kararrawa hasumiya

Duk da yake duk da makamashi da kuma hankali da aka riveted ga babban coci, kararrawa hasumiyar Haikali karfi izvetshala. Gyara shi ba za'ayi tun yi. Fara yi na dutse tsarin gudanar a 1809, da makamantansu. The aka yi harsãshinsa a ashirin mita daga babban coci, amma aikin stalled. Shi ba a san dalilan da misãlin yi. Bell Hasumiyar dutse ya iya kammala kawai a 1817. Its main ado karfe karrarawa, da most yin la'akari game da 8 ton. A aikin da aka sa ran cewa babban coci da kuma kararrawa hasumiya zai gama da cloister, amma rashin kudi ba da damar gane ra'ayin.

A daidai wannan lokacin a cikin Cathedral a hawa na biyu a kan abubuwan taimako na mutane da aka sanya da kuma shigar da wani sabon iconostasis, kowanne kofa sassaƙa da gilding. Kan gaba da dama da suka gabata, cikin Haikali ya kara shirayin, ƙwarai canza gine na ginin, shigar da wani Dome sanya gilded Dome crosses da taurari cewa qawata da albasarta.

haikali na rayuwa

A 1846, a wani haikali ya bayyana aiki tsufa, Gavriil Ivanovich Kazakov, wanda ya yi babban taimako ga kyautata na babban coci. A karkashin ya jagoranci a cikin manya coci maye gurbin wani m da kuma washe iconostasis, da ciki na coci ya halartar wani m canji bisa ga fashion. Aka kuma za'ayi plastering aiki, akwai frescoes depicting al'amuran da Tsoho da Sabon Alkawari, da taga Frames aka maye gurbinsu.

Bayan haka, Renaissance har 1914 da aka gudanar a cikin Cathedral of wani gyare-gyare da baƙin cikin shine abin ya shafa da gina jihar. Local gine-ginen duba da yanayin da ganuwar da kuma kafuwar, ya lura gaban fasa a wasu wurare su ne giciye-yanke, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa ruwan sama da kuma dusar ƙanƙara fadi a cikin ciki. Tu babban coci, tafiya zayyana, da kuma kafuwar duwatsu sunk saboda tsufa. Gudanar da gyara damar da aka ba, amma da rata rufe up, kananan sojojin ƙarfafa harsashin da kuma na waje ganuwar shafe coci. A aikin da aka kammala a lokacin rani na shekara ta 1914.

Soviet lokaci da kuma Tarurrukan

duk da haikalin, akwai kawai Transfiguration Cathedral (Tambov) an halaka Da zuwan Soviet da iko a Tambov. Jadawalin ayyuka da aka soke, da kuma limaman partially narkar da kuma partially repressed, halakar da kararrawa hasumiya. A shirin na ma'aikata na gida tarihin gidan kayan gargajiya a shekarar 1931 da coci da aka mika wa su tabbatarwa. A cikin ganuwar da wani tsoho haikali da kasance canje-canje: da frescoes fentin kan, Dutsen da bangare kuma sa cikin gidan kayan gargajiya. A lokacin yakin shekaru, St Luka (yaki-Yasenetsky) miƙe domin sabuntawa na haikali domin sujada, amma ya aka hana.

A halin da ake ciki ya canza tun shekarar 1989, lokacin da perestroika ya fara a kasar. Amma da farko ibadar da ya iya ciyar ne kawai, a 1993, da gidan kayan gargajiya ma'aikatan saki na farko bene na cikin Haikali. A lokaci guda suka fara mayar da frescoes na Dome, fatan raya a duk wadanda mutane yawa Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral a Tambov. Jadawalin na Services dauki wurin na girmamawa, da parishioners sun iya sake taba wuraren bauta.

wayewar

Yau, kowa zai iya ziyarci Transfiguration Cathedral (Tambov). Hotuna da haikalin ya nuna m mutum da aka yi kyau. A facade aka shafe da kuma fentin haske kore Paint, wanda ya jaddada amfanin ta weightlessness a kewaye yankin. Gilded domes rush zuwa sama, otbleskivaya faci na hasken rana. A dukan look na coci ne m ji na abu akan sake haihuwa.

Shiga tarihi da kuma ruhaniya sauran kaya a kowane lokaci, daya yana da kawai don zuwa Transfiguration Cathedral (Tambov). Address: Cathedral Square, 4. Idan babu ikon ko so su halarci wani coci sabis, sa'an nan sha'awan da gine na kusan shekara arbaminya da coci ne ko da yaushe shi daraja. A lokacin da rana ta rinjayar da kamalar tsari, da kuma da yamma backlit ba kauri tsarin.

Domin mahajjata, parishioners da aminci ne ko da yaushe maraba a cikin Transfiguration Cathedral (Tambov). Jadawalin na sabis ya ko da yaushe aka faruwa ga shekaru masu yawa, kuma ya gana da Orthodox hadisin. Service a cikin Haikali, a kullum. A weekdays, safe da sabis na fara a 07:30, da kuma da yamma - at 17:00. Lahadi kuma jama'a sabis mafi cikakken: farkon safe sabis fara a 07:00, marigayi safe gudanar a 09:00, da kuma da yamma fara a 17:00.