Haikali a kan Ordynka "Joy of All Wa Sorrow". Icon na Uwar Allah "Joy of All Wa Sorrow": darajar

Da aka sani a kan titunan babban birnin kasar - Big Ordynka - rightfully kira wurin da zinariya domes. musamman girmamawa Church "Joy of All Wa Sorrow" daga cikin aminci. Yana namolennoe wuri da aka farko da aka ambata a cikin tarihin a 1571. A wannan lokacin da haikalin da aka sani a karkashin wani sunan daban, a matsayin Church of Varlaama Hutynskogo. Bisa ga zaton da masana tarihi, da shi da aka gina a 1523 a lokacin da Lardi Barlaam, a cikin sunan da ya samaniya ya zama majiɓinci, kuma m. A 1625, da firistoci gudanar da kursiyin aka tsarkake a cikin sunan Transfiguration. A halin yanzu, shi ne babban bagaden coci na baƙin ciki.

Haikali a kan Ordynka "Joy of All Wa Sorrow" a 1683/85 ta aka gina a dutse. A 'yan shekarun baya akwai wata mu'ujiza a ganuwar, daya daga cikin parishioners samu da cikakken waraka daga cikin image na Our Lady. Bisa al'ada, sarki Joachim yar'uwarsa dandana mai tsanani wahala daga wata azãba mai rauni a gefe. Ta yi kira a salla domin taimako. Wata rana kafin Euphemia donossya m murya, ya nuna cewa shi ya kamata ku bauta tsarkakewar ruwan addu'a kafin icon na sarauniyar sama a Transfiguration Church. The mace gane cewa ta ji Mai kira mafi Vsezastupnitsy. Ta yi dukan umarnin da aka warkar da su. Tun daga nan, sanannen icon a matsayin banmamaki, kuma wannan rana da image na girmama duk Orthodox muminai daga cikin kasar.

Haikali a kan Ordynka "All aka zalunta" a shekara ta 1922 a lokacin kãmun coci dukiya ya ɓãci. Duk da ado da kuma kayayyakin da aka expropriated (fiye da 65 kg na azurfa da zinariya). A shekara ta 1933 shi ne ya rufe, da Bolsheviks cire kararrawa, amma ciki aka bar kusan untouched.

A lokacin yakin duniya na II Haikali a kan Ordynka "Joy of All Wa Sorrow" shi ne vaults na Tretyakov Gallery. A shekara ta 1948 an sake buɗe ga ibãdarsu.

architecture

Church "All aka zalunta" shi ne na musamman sha'awa saboda ta gine-gine da mafita. Its kararrawa hasumiya yana da wani rare form. Ginin da aka gina a wani cylindrical rotunda tare da windows, semicircular arches da biyu-shafi ionic portico. Ciki akwai 12 ginshikan, wadda ke goyon bayan wani kananan drum da Dome a cikin wani nau'i na yammancin duniya da kuma a globular kai. A halayyar alama na ciki ado ne ajiye candlesticks. Su ne a saman, da ministocin tashe a kan wani šaukuwa katako bene da haske kyandir.

image

Icon "All aka zalunta" - yana da ban mamaki sabon abu a cikin tarihi na iconography. Akwai yalwa da shirin gaskiya shaida da banmamaki ƙwarai cewa image. A jerin irin takardu kusan mafi tsawo a tarihin Orthodoxy.

Gumaka da lists "All aka zalunta": The darajar a Orthodox bangaskiya

"Duk da fitini" - na farko line na daya daga cikin su stichera. Ko da sunan wannan image shi ne cewa ya zama ruwan dare daban-daban a cikin kasar. Bugu da kari ga na farko icon, located a cikin Moscow coci, akwai game da biyu da dozin na gida da kuma banmamaki lists.

A ran Rasha mutane ne sosai kusa da m ɓõye, a cikin sunan gumaka ma'ana. A hotunan da "Joy of All Wa Sorrow" darajar da aka bayyana kamar haka: shi ne wani m bege na mumini ga Mai tsarki Virgin Mary, sauri ko'ina kwanciyar hankali da baƙin ciki, ta'aziyya, ya ceci mutane daga baƙin ciki da wahala, to warkar da marasa lafiya da kuma tsirara tufafin ...

iconography

A icon dake nuna irin Uwar Allah a cikin cikakken tsawon, tare da wani jariri a hannun ko ba. Vsezastupnitsu kewaye mandroly haske. Wannan shi ne na musamman nimbus m, elongated a tsaye shugabanci. Virgin kewaye da mala'iku a cikin girgije wanda aka nuna Sabon Alkawari Triniti da Ubangiji Mai Runduna.

Wannan manufa iconography fito a Rasha a cikin karni na goma sha bakwai a ƙarƙashin rinjayar Yammacin Turai hadisai. Iconography image iya ba samu wani uniform abun da ke ciki, da kuma kammala a majami'u wakilci a da dama embodiments. Cikin shahararrun suna dauke su iri biyu icons - rike da wata baby, kamar yadda a cikin Haikali a kan Ordynka, kuma ba tare da shi.

A Mas'ala daga cikin icon ne cewa tare da Uwar Allah a kan shi Zagayawar mutane shan azaba da baƙin da cututtuka, da malã'iku, wanda suka aikata ayyukan ƙwarai a madadin Vsespasitelnitsy.

Icon "All aka zalunta" tare da groshikami

Hoton ya zama shahararren a St. Petersburg a 1888, lokacin da ɗakin sujada, inda aka located, aka buga da walƙiya. A icon da ya rage na game, shi kawai makale jan dinari (groshiki). Daga baya a kan wannan wuri da haikalin da aka gina. Shahararren icon "All aka zalunta" tare da groshikami akwai wannan rana.

Yadda za a yi addu'a da sarauniyar sama,

By da banmamaki, icon "All aka zalunta" addu'a kamata hau tare da tsarkakakkiyar zuciya da kuma tunani. Cẽto nemi taimako ne duk da miskĩnai da lafiya mutane, uwaye da yara jira tare da yaki, da dukan iyalin, inda bala'i ya buge.

Addu'a zuwa ga Albarka Virgin

"Sarauniya preblagaya, na bege, Uwar Allah, Mediatrix marayu da kuma m majiɓinci, na fitini, zalunta Predstatelnitse Ga ta masĩfa, sai gã baƙin cikina :! taimake ni m bawan Allah (sunan) zãgi ta yunkura ta nasu za su yi jira ka dõgara ... kawai ku, Uwar Allah, ina neman taimako! Amin. "

Malamai shawara kamar yadda sau da yawa kamar yadda zai yiwu a yi amfani da siffar "The Joy of All Wa Sorrow", salla za a iya tsĩrar da a ka kalmomi, da Babban abu - kirki da bangaskiya ta gaske parishioner.

Lists tare da gumaka na sarauniyar sama

A lokacin da a 1711 King Bitrus I, tare da m koma St. Petersburg, 'yar'uwarsa sa a wani sabon fada coci tare da wani jerin icons Vsezastupnitsy. Daga baya, a cikin sunan Virgin a arewacin babban birnin kasar, an gina Haikali, wanda ya zo daidai da lokacin ta sarautar Elizabeth da farko.

Yadda da kuma lokacin da za ka iya ziyarci haikali

The coci da aka located in Moscow, Bolshaya Ordynka, 20. Don isa wurare na iya zama a kan jirgin karkashin kasa zuwa tashar "Tretyakov," "Novokuznetskaya". Haikali a kan Ordynka "Joy of All Wa Sorrow" yana samuwa ga ziyarar kowace rana daga 7.30 am zuwa 20.00 pm.

maimakon ƙarshe

Daya daga cikin mafi tsufa kuma mafi shahara a ɗakin da babban birnin kasar ne ko da yaushe a shirye su dauki parishioners. Damar yin amfani da banmamaki icon ne ko da yaushe bude, amma na iya kare a kananan jerin gwano.