Seversky Donets. Seversky Donets River. Fishing a kan Seversky Donets

Akwai kawai bai samu sunayen da most kogin Seversky Donets Donbass daga ziyartar matafiya cikin ta dogon tarihi. Kuma, a general, mai kyau sunan, amma yadda za a iya da 'yan qasar Slavic kogin gudãna da Ruhu Mai ɗauka cewa sufi, da ake kira Donel, Tanais ko Sirgis? Yana malalo daga ƙasar Seversk ne mai tributary na Don, yadda za ta kira, yadda ba Seversky Donets?

The most dama tributary da Don

Its asalin shi ne mafi girma kogin a gabashin Ukraine daukan kan Tsakiya tsaunuka, a cikin Belgorod yankin na Rasha Federation, kusa Podolhi kauyen. The mafi ban sha'awa shi ne cewa shi gudana a cikin River Don , ma, a Rasha, amma a Rostov yankin. A total tsawon kogin - 1053 km (yankin - 98 900 sq. Km), na da Rasha ne kawai na uku - 330 km, sauran (tsakiya) ɓangare na kogin gudana ta hanyar uku yankuna na gabashin Ukraine: Kharkiv, Donetsk da Luhansk - kuma shi ne karo na hudu most kogin a kasar. Don gabas na Ukraine da muhimmancin wannan waterway wuya a overestimate, saboda shi ne babban tushen sabo ruwa a yankin.

Wasu yanayin data

A duka pool Seversky Donets River ne sosai high kuma kusan daidai da Rhine tasa, amma sau biyu kamar yadda na baya zuwa gare shi cikin sharuddan ruwa. Rivers kai tsaye a cikin Seversky Donets, ba fiye da 1000. Kuma kamar a cikin kwari, saboda mutane da yawa, muhimmanci dabam-dabam data, akwai a kusa 2500-3000 koguna. The most of wadannan, kamar Face Kozenyi, Bahmutka, Oskol, Aydar, Lugan da tsawon fiye da nisan kilomita 10. A kogi da kanta, bi da bi, shi ne mafi girma tributary da Don Ya shimfiɗa shi a cikin 218 kilomita daga bakinsa. Da nisa daga cikin kogin dabam daga 30 zuwa 70 mita tare da dukan tsawon da tafki ne a yankin wadda Donets bazuwa zuwa 4 km. A zurfin dabam daga 10 m ya kai (mafi zurfi rabo aka located kullum a kan concave rabo daga lanƙwasa, ko meander) zuwa 0.3 m, a cikin m ruwa. Wannan waterway ne lebur, m, matsananci hunturu. Kuma haka da Seversky Donets kogin freezes a lokacin sanyi weather watanni, 2-3. Ice kauri daga 30-50 cm, "Yadda Severskom Donets raira waƙa ɓawon burodi na kankara a kan sanyi" -., Saboda a daya song ne sung. Amma ba ya daskare a ko'ina, kuma a wurare da dama cikin kankara ne na bakin ciki, don haka magoya na karkashin ruwa kama kifi dole ne ya mai da hankali.

musamman gado

Saboda da rashin duwãtsu a babban tsawon a fadi kwarin kogin: a cikin sama 8-10 km, a cikin ƙananan kai na ta size kai 20-26 kilomita. Duk da haka, ga tudu a mafi yawan lokuta ya bambanta a matakin - su ne asymmetrical. Daya banki, yawanci high, m wurare, da kuma wani lokacin kunshi alli kamar yadda a Sviatogorsk. A daura da (hagu) banki na filayen. Shi ne ambaliyar bayyana tare da yawa tabkuna, da waɗansu kõguna riverbeds bushe (oxbows) dausayi. Akwai manyan tabkuna, kamar Lyman. River meandering da bambance bambancen: a gaba ɗayansa hadu sashen kogin da kuma Shoals, sashen kogin da tarkace. Duk wannan shi ne mafi kowa a cikin sama da kuma tsakiyar sassa. Albarkatun ruwa suna bayansa da yafi saboda halitta hazo - ruwan sama da kuma dusar ƙanƙara narke.

A kogin na rayuwa ga masana'antu gabashin Ukraine

Kamar yadda a kan wani kogi, wanda gudana ta hanyar masana'antu yankunan da kuma bayar da ga jama'a ruwan sha tushen (Donets samar da shi ne kawai a kan ƙasa na Ukraine ta uku da manyan masana'antu birane - Kharkiv, Donetsk da Luhansk), a nan ya gina dam da tafki halitta. A cikin manya ya kai, to da Rasha birnin Belgorod, da dama daga gare su, amma ba sosai manyan. Nisa da tushe a cikin Seversky Donets River empties a cikin Wolf, kuma da zarar an located kai tsaye bayan da Pecheniz'ke tafki. An tsara don bukatun birnin Kharkiv.

Aikin gandu da kuma tashoshi, bada rai ga kogi, da kuma dalilai ya kashe ta

Donets tasa na'am da zama dole ruwa ta hanyar tashar Donets - Donbass wanda aka gina ma nisa da tushe. Kafin shi Donets daukan ruwan da Uda koguna da Oskol (most of ta inflow). Dama akwai, a tsakiyar ta Hakika, shi yana karɓa da ruwa daga Dnieper (Dnipro tashar - Donbass). A cikin duka, da Donetsk yankin gina da bukatun daban-daban Enterprises game da 148 kududdufai. Wannan ya nuna cewa masana'antu yuwuwar na yankin ne sosai high, da kuma sauyin yanayi ne bushe. Saboda haka, rawar da Seversky Donets ba za a iya overemphasized, da muhalli damuwa ne bayyanannu, kuma kawai ba sha'aninsu dabam mutane, doke ƙararrawa game da kogin na mutuwa. A Sanadin wannan bala'i daban-daban. Baya daga gargajiya zuwa m deforestation da cropland kai tsaye zuwa bankunan, da babbar shagala daga ruwa ga masana'antu amfani da mayar da ita ga wani karami har, amma har yanzu a dumi jihar, akwai m tsiren ruwan teku. Piste ko ruwa latas, kawai shekara biyu captivated da kogin.

Shiru da kuma fadi da kogin a cikin ƙananan ya kai

A fannin babban birnin na Donbass da kuma kara, a cikin Rostov yankin, da Seversky Donets River crosses da Donetsk kunya. A fili yake cewa babu wani kwarin kusan a matsayin m, kuma m Coast. Kuma kusa da bakin, inda Seversky Donets River ne zuwa kashi uku rassan, fiye da 200 km na kogin tubalan mai yawa mashigar. Yana da na halitta da cewa a lokacin jinkirin nan, da nisa daga jeri 100 zuwa mita 200. Daga nan kogin ya zama navigable.

A aljanna domin masunta

Duk da matsaloli, a dukan lokaci kuma, sanannen domin kama kifi a kan Seversky Donets, a cikinsa da saba 41 jinsunan kifaye. Hakika, gurbatawa, da kuma wurare masu zafi baki lalata halitta dawo da kifaye hannun jari domin yanayi, sun rage yawan gudunmawar da yawan nau'in kifi ne dake zaune a nan tun a tarihi mai nisa. Amma saboda manyan kuma matsakaici har yanzu ya kasance a nan, kuma Pike, kuma walleye, kuma catfish, kuma bream. Amma shi ne musamman arziki Donets kananan jinsunan, kamar rudd, perch da roach. Fishing a kan kogin ne mai kyau domin gaskiyar cewa saboda daban-daban widths (daga 30 zuwa mita 200) gado inda za ka iya ji dadin da dama kama kifi da kuma duba a kama kifi kayan aikin da basira.

cherished wuri

Lovers of kama kifi na musamman girmamawa dadin unguwa svyatogorsk cewa A. P. Chehov kira Donetsk Switzerland. Kuma wannan ba shi ne irin kyau na kewaye yankin, da kuma cewa akwai "mai tsarki, namolennye wuri" (Artemyevsky Skit). The al'amarin ga wani Hadakar m: kama kifi da kyau, da kuma wurin na da kyau, da kuma wuce yarda da m ƙofar (gaba, 'yan kilomita bãya, ne hanya Rostov - Kharkiv - Donetsk). Places ne Popular, da aka sani kuma yawanci aiki. Amma da kogin ne don haka mai kyau cewa ba za ka iya ko da yaushe sami wani sashe na bakin tekun kamar. Yawan na zama ƙauyuka located tare da ruwa, da damar su bar ka mota a wani biya ajiye motoci. Shi ne a yankin Svyatogorsk iya kama da wakilan kusan duk jinsunan kifaye da aka samu a cikin Seversky Donets, kuma ko da ASP. Mutane fadin irin manyan dõmin ta kasance ba zai yiwu ba ga tãyar da su a lokacin da kama kifi daga gada.

Kuma a cikin hunturu, kuma a cikin bazara ...

A mafi kyau kama kifi a lokacin rani, amma kankara cizon kyau, ku dai yi tuna cewa kogi ba ya daskare gaba daya da kuma a wasu wurare hunturu cover ne na bakin ciki, amma kama kifi ga redfish a cikin wadannan yankunan da matukar kyau bayan na farko da sanyi. Ketaren kogi wani abin mamaki yawan wuraren for "m farauta": zabibi, Savintsev (a nan kama Chub). Amma a kusa da wasu yankunan masana'antu, ko kuma wajen, kawai nisa da tushe kama kifi ne unsafe, saboda kogin jefarwa cutarwa sharar kayayyakin.

River da gandun daji - abin da zai iya zama mafi alhẽri a gare wani biki?

Mafi yawa daga cikin mazaunan biyar a cikin yankunan da yankuna inda akwai wani kogi, ba mamaki inda labarin your biki ko Lahadi sauran. Seversky Donets, ta picturesque Coast, gauraye gandun daji, m kai tsaye zuwa cikin ruwa, da tsabta da lafiya da iska - da kowa da kowa ko da yaushe zubar gina hutu cibiyoyin da sanatoriums. Yana iya jãyayya da cewa kusan kowace babbar sha'anin wani daga cikin biyar na yanki cibiyoyin: Rasha Belgorod da Rostov-on-Don, Ukrainian Kharkiv, Donetsk da Luhansk - shi ne a kan bankunan na Seversky Donets hutu cibiyar, yara sansanin ko dispensary. Wadannan ban mamaki wuraren ziyarci da kasida da kuma artists. Ga akwai Chekhov da Tiutchev, Tsvetayeva da Bunin, Nemirovich-Danchenko da Repin. Zai yiwu daya daga cikinsu da ake kira kyakkyawa Pridontsovem.

Pearl Pridontsovya

Kuma, ba shakka, wata taska trove na wadannan wurare shi ne har yanzu wannan Svyatogorsk. A ta kusanci ne Ruhu Mai ɗauka cewa Lavra, daya daga cikin mafi kyau Orthodox gidajen lama. Don ta daga Svyatogorsk ne mai kyau gada a kan Seversky Donets. Yana sayar da tsarabobi na gida Pine da zane da babban janye - sufi, live music. Kanta Mai Tsarki ɗauka cewa sufi ne mafi muhimmanci abu na National Park Halitta "Tsarki Mountains", halitta a 1997. Shi ne na musamman, saboda a karkararta akwai irin wannan relic itatuwa, kamar Pine alli zo daga pre-glacial lokaci, 129 archaeological shafukan alaka da lokaci lokaci daga Paleolithic zuwa tsakiyar zamanai, tarihi Monuments nan 73. National Park "Tsarki Mountains" da kuma duk ta yankuna da kuma abubuwa da kariyar jihar.

Donets a kan taswira

Very bambancin kogin Seversky Donets. Map a kan abin da aka nuna da farko a karkashin sunan Sewerski, aka wallafa cartographer G. Mercator a 1595. A kan taswira a 1154 Larabawa geographer Idrisi (1099-1165), an kuma bari, amma a karkashin sunan Rusia.

The kalmar "Donetc" ba a da yawa sunayen: Donetsk, misali, ko Donetskaya Seymitsa (inflow Diet). Rivers, a cikin abun da ke ciki na sunayen da suka hada da wannan kalma, duk biyar, amma babu wani daga cikinsu da aka ba kawai ake magana a kai su. The title ne dole gabatar da wani ingantaccen siffa. Bayan Seversky ne Linden, sooty, da kuma bushe matattu Donets.

unusually picturesque

A da kyau na kogin da aka bayyana da yawa ce, amma kamar yadda suka faɗa, mafi ganin sau daya, a kalla a cikin hotuna da suke nuna daga tushen zuwa bakin kogin Seversky Donets. Hotuna da aka gabatar a wannan labarin ba embellish gaskiya. A cikin kogin, kuma da gaskiya da kyau kore tsibiran da itatuwa girma a kan bankunan, akwai kuma mafi m.