Gabas Turai Shepherd: irin description, launi, harafin

Ko da a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, da farko wakilan wannan m, kuma masu aminci karnuka aka bred. Gabas Turai Shepherd a zamaninmu ne a high bukatar, saboda wadannan karnuka da gagarumar hankali, m ibada da wani rare AMINCI.

Provenance

Iyaye da kakaninki da irin aka kawo wannan kasa da baya a 1904 daga Jamus. Da shi shi ne mafi kyau Jamus Makiyaya. A farkon, da karnuka bai yi amfani a cikin kiwo, tozarta su aiki halaye - kyau kwarai tsaro da kuma Cattle damar. A yakin duniya na dabbobi da aka yi amfani da matsayin tsafta karnuka. Bayan haka, wakilan da irin, aka yanke shawarar zuwa unsa da 'yan sanda. A lokacin juyin juya hali, kusan dukan dabbobinsu da aka hallaka, amma bayan da yakin basasa, Jamus ya sayi bukata yawan dabbobi. A shekara ta farko da sabuwar gwamnatin kawai amfani da karnuka, ba kokarin asali asali gida.

Duk da haka, a cikin 24-36 shekaru halin da ake ciki ya canza: akwai wani aiki ya kawo wani sabon jinsi wanda zai zama mafi dacewa da yanayin damina. Don wannan karshen, da Jamusanci Shepherd karnuka koro da mãtã na sauran breeds ko mongrels, shan la'akari da phenotype. A sakamakon wannan zabin ne kare, wanda aka kira "Alsatian".

A farko irin matsayin da aka ɓullo da kuma amince da a shekara ta 1955. RKF yarda Tutar iri-iri Shepherd a 2002 kadai.

halaye na irin

Wakilai da wannan irin yana da iko tsokoki, ɓullo kwarangwal. A Hind kafafu aka shirya kusan a dama kusassari ga lebur baya. A matsakaicin tsayi a bushe -. 70 cm maza suna da yawa ya fi girma, sun kuma fi mãtã, a Bugu da kari, su kirji ne mafi ci gaba, da kuma shugaban ne ya fi girma. Weight - game da 50 kg. A gashi ne m, m undercoat. Jamus makiyayi, wanda launi ba shi da m tsarin iya zama baki, Sable-ja, black & rawaya, Sable-m, ko baki da kuma tan.

Dogs da wannan irin halin da jimiri da rashin aiki. A misali jihohin da a kowane lokaci da dabba dole ne a shirya gudanar da wani tawagar mai shi. Kare dukiya wakkala a gare su, ko Your Own Master, wadannan karnuka iya yi aiki da kansu, da nuna m ƙarfin hali. A wannan ta'adi, da ciwon ba ta da tushe, aka dauke cikin hanyar m dabba.

By yanayin Alsatian, shi zai zama baki ko kuma wani launi, mistrustful. Amma wannan shafi kawai da baki. Haka kuma, shi da tausayi ga abokan gābansa da makiya rundunar. Duk da haka, ita sosai m tare da yara, kasancewa mai kyau reno a gare su. The kare zai zama farin ciki yi wasa tare da yara a wani wasan, amma musamman na son motsi kamar dogonyalok. Very m na ta kawo watsi abubuwa. The kare, natsattsu da a kwantar da hankula, zai zama cikakken memba na iyali. Well-bred Turai Shepherd (Alsatian) bai fuskanci mummunan motsin zuciyarmu ga sauran dabbobi.

Wadannan Makiyaya sosai daidaita, da karfi jijiyoyi, m ji da diraya, ba a cikin al'ada na ciyar da wata murya a wurin aiki. Wadannan halaye an sosai mai daraja a matsara wajibi, ga abin da irin da aka yi amfani da yau.

Da bambance-bambance da Jamusanci

Duk da cewa da irin samo asali daga "Jamusawa", a zamanin yau da bambanci tsakanin Jamus da kuma Alsatian quite gwaji. Hakika, akwai magoya a duka nau'in, duk da haka, don yanke shawara a kan su zaba, kana bukatar ka san daidai abin da su ne bambance-bambance.

Saboda haka, da farko na dukkan Alsatian yawa ya fi girma. Ko bitches VEO, bisa ga matsayin, ya fi girma fiye maza, "Jamus". Kuma wannan duk da cewa mace suna da yaushe karami fiye da maza daga cikin wannan irin. Bugu da kari, da "Easterners" fadi a cikin kirji, shi ne zurfi, tare da mafi pronounced canjawar.

Har ila yau muhimmanci da kuma metacarpus - a "wani Gabas Turai" kafar shi ne da yawa thicker fiye da abin da na "German" na wannan shekara da kuma jima'i. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a kula da kare ta dawo - da BEO bambanci tsakanin bushe da croup kamar 3 cm, yayin da baya-baka yayi kama da Jamusanci Shepherd, babban bambanci a cikin tsawo na bushe da croup. "The Jamusawa" da ƙara kafafu, samar da su su squat motsi.

Very daban-daban halin da wadannan karnuka da "Jamusawa" - wasan: m da quite funny, yayin da EES aiki, amma tsanani.

nagartacce

Kamar yadda da wani irin yana Alsatian bayani dalla-dalla da za a sadu da duk wakilan da irin. Wadannan matsayin da aka soma, da RKF 01.11.2002

Kare moderately mĩƙe ta, manyan girma, tare da karfi da ƙasũsuwa da, da raya tsokoki. Jima'i irin da aka bayyana a fili. Maza ne ya fi girma, kuma mutum.

Halin da hali: daga wannan irin ba za ka iya, ka yi haƙuri ga baƙi ba. Kamar yadda misali, da kare dole ne m, da kyau-daidaita, yana mai haske aiki-tsaron gida dauki. Don wani mai zuwa na baya kamata a bi da tuhuma.

Maza isa 66-76 cm a bushe, mãtan - 62-72 cm.

kare ta kai shi ne na gwargwado ga dukan jiki, ta tsawon - game da 40 bisa dari na girma a bushe. M, dan kadan ya nuna, da fadi da kuma zurfi. Kumatunta ne taso, tsokoki ci gaba. A goshi aka taso keya.

Wata gabar jiki mike, ya tashe kusan a layi daya. A pasterns ne tsawo, springy. Hocked Hind wata gabar jiki-kõma a layi daya da juna. Cinyoyinsa murdede kuma saita a wani kwana.

flaws

Har yanzu amfani da kiwo maza Jamus makiyayi, da ikon don ƙara "sabo jini" reshe na VEO. Amma duk da dukan kokarin shayarwa, na iya bayyana kwiyakwiyi Gabas Turai Shepherd, da lahani, da abin da suka iya jefar ko kawai ba da damar domin kara kiwo.

Disadvantages cewa zai iya shafar lafiyar da kare:

- karfi sabawa daga jima'i da irin;
- bai tabbata hali.
- miƙa ko mĩƙe siffar na jiki;
- uncharacteristic magana da muzzle.
- haske, convex ko madauwari gas.
- da rashin premolars.
- bad a tsaye kunnuwa.
- wutsiya zobe.
- murdiya da wata gabar jiki flail ko Gait.
- depigmentation na hanci.

Mũnãnan ayyuka da cewa kai ga disqualification na kare:

- tsoro ko unmotivated ta'adi.
- mismatch nagartacce.
- sabawa hakori dabara (sai dai kamar yadda muka gani a mũnãnan ayyuka).
- ba wani scissor ciji.
- drooping kunnuwa.
- daban-daban masu launin idanu.
- zabiya.
- short ko short wutsiya ba.
- sabawa a launi;
- cryptorchidism cikakken ko m.
- curly, yayi tsawo da yawa, ko ma short gashi.
- unsteady Gait, ko wadanda ba misali.

Jamus makiyayi, da ciwon akalla daya daga mũnãnan ayyuka ce ba za a iya jure domin nune-nunen, gasanni, ko kuma irin sa a cikin kiwo.

kiwo

Yau, akwai iri biyu dilution: tare da sabo jini Jamus makiyayi karnuka ko interbreeding kawai a cikin irin. By vostochnoevropeykomu irin kwiyakwiyi suna bred biyu. A zobba na iya zama daidai da nasara duka biyu, saboda mahukunta fi son horar da kyau karnuka, da nuna. Bayan nuni, da nazarin kwatancin na masana, shayarwa da kuma kulake karba biyu da kuma yin kiwo tsare-tsaren.

farashin

Kamar yadda da wani irin, farashin mai kyau kare da sanyi kakanninsa bazai low. Hakika, za ka iya saya kwikwiyo daga "Shepherd" ba tare da takardun for dubu ko biyu. Amma idan kana bukatar mai kyau, alamar kwikwiyo daga aiki iyaye - bukatar zuwa wani kulob din sabis kare. Kuma a sa'an nan shi ya kamata ba zata ƙananan farashin. Proper Alsatian, farashin wanda quite isasshen, tare da mai kyau pedigree da kyau data za kudin daga 30 dubu rubles.

ilimi kwikwiyo

More sau da yawa fiye da ba tare da kiwon da matasa na wannan nau'in ba shi da matsala. Gabas Turai Shepherd kwiyakwiyi farko "ilimi" ne riga da wata huɗu. Duk da haka, ba za ka iya hanzarta yawa, saboda ilimi na kowane dabba - dogon aiwatar da bukatar iyakar haƙuri.

Bugu da kari, yana da muhimmanci a gyara da kuma daidaita ciyar kwikwiyo Gabas Turai Shepherd. A rage cin abinci dole ne nama, cuku, qwai, kayan lambu.

horo

Wannan kare - a Jamus makiyayi - daban-daban hankali, don haka shi ne horo da kuma ilimi ne fairly sauki al'amarinsu. The dabba ne iya sauri assimilate sabon abubuwa. Tsalle da kuma shawo kan matsalolin - fi so wani ɓangare na horar da kowane kare da wannan irin. Horar da wani iri-iri ayyuka - hanya mafi kyau don ciyar da makamashi Pet.

Wannan irin bukatar wani m iko, don haka yana da muhimmanci goyon your kare - yi da wani komai a aiki, ta so ba. Wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa dabba ya so ya yi biyayya ga kansa, kuma ba kawai domin ta haka horar - to, zai kasance a kan ayyukan don a ji dadin. Horo don samun VEO biyayya da kuma addini a gare zai yiwu ba.

Yana da matukar muhimmanci daga yara kafa lamba tare da kare - kadai hanya zuwa samun gaske fahimci wasu. Bugu da kari ga masu, kwiyakwiyi bukatar don sadarwa tare da sauran dabbobi, musamman karnuka, don kauce wa kara rashin jituwa a gare su. Yana da muhimmanci cewa kwikwiyo ya kasance a cikin jama'a halinsu, saboda haka kamar yadda ba su yi girma mugun, mugun kare.

Nurtured yadda ya kamata Alsatian, za ka iya samu na da kyau matsaransa, mai girma matsara, Yana son da kuma kula game da rundunar da kuma iyalinsa.

ciki

Idan ka tambayi mai abin da matsaloli da wannan irin, shi ne mafi sau da yawa tunãni. Wannan ba bayyanar da cewa ya zama musamman mai kyau kiwon lafiya yana da wani Alsatian. Reviews masu cewa shi ba ya bukatar yanayi na musamman: shi iya samun amfani da rayuwa a cikin Apartment, kuma a cikin yadi. Ulu ne mai sauqi ka tsaftace - kawai wanke a lokacin da datti, yanã tõno a lokacin molting. Bugu da kari ga laulayi karkatacciyar na ciki, da irin ne ba mai tsanani transmissible cuta. Don kauce wa wannan matsala, isa ya duba a kan ciyar sharudda: taba ciyar kafin ko bayan yawo - dole ne a kalla awa. Shi ne mafi kyau ba kananan rabo na abinci da cewa yana dauke da yawa da adadin kuzari, saboda mafi yawan abinci, da hakan da damar samun wani volvulus.

Kamar sauran manyan karnuka BEO fallasa su amosanin gabbai da kuma sauran cututtuka gidajen abinci. Saboda haka dole a 5-6 shekaru, ba tare da jiran na farko alamun irin wannan matsaloli a hana.

harafin

A yanayin wannan Shepherd ne m, da barin dabba don saukin daidaita da daban-daban na rayuwa. Dangane da halin da ake ciki, shi yana iya zama fi so kamar yadda sofas da aminci tsare. Amma duk da haka bai kamata mu manta da cewa wadannan karnuka da aka bred for sabis, don haka suna bukatar ilimi, da horo, dogon tafiya. Yana da muhimmanci sosai ga shafi tunanin mutum da kiwon lafiya na dabba kashi a daban-daban gasa da zobba. Yana ba zai iya zama kawai OKD ko PCL, amma kuma gasar na seleji karnuka, bakin hanya sirri.

Daga cikin abubuwan, wannan kare ne mayar da hankali sosai a kan rundunar - shi ba ya yi haƙuri ba kawai dogon tafiye-tafiye, amma ko da wani taƙaitaccen rabuwa. Ko da a cikin wani karamin wuri Easterner zai bi master, suka nemi su tafi can, in ga shi kullum. Wasu mutane suna da irin wannan m addini a gare iya zama m - wajibi ne a yi la'akari da lokacin da zabar wani Pet.

A irin yau

Yau Alsatian - ba da mafi m irin. Duk da haka, tare da kowane shekara more kuma mafi mutane suna zabar wani Pet shi. Duk da cewa kwanan nan da BEO sun yi kusa su bace har abada daga cikin jerin breeds, masoya, kuma bai bar shi ya faru. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa za mu iya zuwa kusan duk wani nuni zuwa ga mafi kyau wakilan da irin a cikin yankin.