Cembalo sansanin soja (Crimea): description, photos, tarihi

Harpsichord - USAID na tekun na Crimea, shi ne wani gine-gine abin tunawa, wanda aka located in Balaclava. A lokacin, a wannan wuri suna located kango na zamanin d gine-gine da cewa bauta a matsayin babban janye daga birnin.

Kagara a kan tudun - wani m wakilin na da gine-gine a Crimean sashin. A hadaddun na tsaron gida gine-gine, dake kan dutse Kastron kan shahara bay, ke yin wahayi zuwa girmamawa da kuma girmamawa ko a cikin nau'i na kango.

Crimea - sansanin soja Cembalo

Millennium bay Kastron aka ambata a cikin rubuce-rubucen da irin wannan suka shahara a matsayin Strabo, Talomi, Pliniy Starshy da sauransu, amma babu wani daga cikinsu da aka ambata game da wani kauye, har ma da karami. A farko ambaci mazauna a kan tudun kwanan baya zuwa X-XIII ƙarni.

Cembalo sansanin soja rabu daga birnin zurfin kogon. Baicin ta kaburbura aka kwanan nan gano, dating baya zuwa wani lokaci kafin bayyanar a cikin wadannan yankunan da Genoese.

Wasu sauran gine-gine, wanda zai tabbatar da zargin adam ƙauyuka zaunar kafin wannan lokaci da aka samu. Wajibi ne a gudanar da wani karin cikakken archaeological tono, wanda zai iya tabbatar da ko shanyewa gaban Parks da kauyuka na mutane a yankin na da duwãtsu, kuma bay Kastron zuwa X karni AD.

Yadda ya yi da balaclava?

A cikin birnin, mutane rayu daga a tarihi mai nisa. An sani cewa Girkawa, wadanda suka zo zuwa wajen birnin na, kama a cikin wadanda wurare na Tauri, wanda aka tsunduma a kama kifi da kuma 'yan fashin teku.

Greek kauye ya m har arni na farko AD, har sai ya dauki sojojin Roma, yanke shawarar kawo ƙarshen fashin teku harin Tauri.

A lokacin da archaeological tono, a 1996, da Haikalin Jupiter da aka samu, gina ta Romawa, wanda, tare da shiri wanzu kafin IV karni.

Cembalo sansanin soja. A tarihin abin da ya faru

Kamar yadda tarihi da Genoese bayyana a Balaklava yanki a 1343, shan tafi ƙasar daga Greek aristocrats. A arewacin dutsen sabon masu haƙa rami, sanye take da shaft da kuma kewaye da duk katako palisade.

A arewa maso gabashin gefen dutse da suka gina da dutse hasumiya tare da wata ƙõfa. Har yanzu, yawon bude ido za su iya kalla wadannan gine-gine, ko kuma wajen, abin da ke bar na su.

A 1354, shekaru 11 bayan da Genoese kafa kansu a kan dutsen Kastron zango, su ganuwar zo Khan Dzhanibek, daya daga cikin soja shugabannin taro. A Latins ba ya so ya shiga tare da shi a cikin rikici da kuma bar su mafaka da kuma Khan kawai ƙone rage komai a gine-gine.

Yana da aka kammala bayan shekaru biyu da zaman lafiya tsakanin Tatars da Genoese, da kuma tsohon masu kõma zuwa ga wurin zama.

Balaklava Cembalo sansanin soja nan da nan aka mayar, kuma a cikin 1357 fadada tare da sabon tsaron gida Tsarin.

Nada wani tsaron gida tsarin

Genoese sansanin soja taimake kafaffen cinikayya tare da Black Sea yankuna da kuma iko da ke yankin. A msa yawa sieges da kuma fadace-fadace da wuya Chembalo shekaru da yawa. Sansanin soja a 1433 da aka kama da Prince Alexei, Tsar Feodor. A shekara daga baya, sojojin aika daga Genoa, koma zuwa ga tsohon masu. Amma riga a 1475, shi ya ɗauki kan sake, kawai wannan lokacin da Turks.

A tsakiyar karni XIX karkashin ganuwar ta yi wani yaƙi ya faru tsakanin Birtaniya da kuma Balaklava Greek sansanin, suka yi yaƙi da karshe harsashi. A 1941-1942, da sansanin soja housed Soviet dakaru rajimanti, rike da layin kan inganta Jamus rarrabuwa. Sai a wannan lokaci Cembalo sansanin soja da aka karfi domin lalata ta zama. Ko a lokacin da wani iko da girgizar kasa a 1927, da sansanin soja da aka ba halakar da wata hasumiya.

Harpsichord - a karkashin iska gidan kayan gargajiya

A halin yanzu, da kango ne mai babbar tunawa da soja gine na tsakiyar zamanai, wanda shi ne m ga dukan comers a kowane lokaci.

Cembalo sansanin soja, da watsuwar wanda aka kiyaye su a cikin zamanin da tarihi, da aka gina a cikin wani m wuri a kan dabarun zabin. A gefe daya ne a m dutse a cikin teku, da kuma a kan wasu ne bay. Wannan wuri yi damar matsakaicin amfani da ƙasa ne domin kāriyar da sansanin soja da kuma bay, kazalika domin iko da shipping hanyoyi. Yana isa ya sa mai ɗamfarar bango a ƙasar gefe, kamar yadda tsarin ya bayyana a kusan impregnable. Ba zato ba tsammani, a irin wannan shiri yana da wani na da USAID a Sudak. Akwai kagara yana da kawai uku ganuwar, kuma a maimakon na hudu - da impregnable dutse. A wannan tsarin da ake gina da kuma Cembalo.

Sansanin soja ta fara da yawo, da tsoho kasuwar da kuma tashar jiragen ruwa. A zamanin da ganuwar ta yi aiki a matsayin kariya na zama bariki na wani karamin kauye. Ganuwar gina daga Crimean dutse tare da lemun tsami turmi.

A tsarin da sansanin soja

Tare da kewaye na tsaron gida tsarin goma sha shida na dutse hasumiya, da aka sanya, da kango na wasu daga cikinsu za a iya gani ko da a yau. A saman dutsen akwai sifa mafi gini na kagara, ya kira cikin kurkuku. Yana kare gina takwas ƙarin gãnuwõyi, shirya a cikin da'irar. Cembalo sansanin soja, photos da su ne a cikin labarin ya a ciki da Jakadancin castle kuma coci kwastan, m aiki a matsayin binne wurin da suka shahara.

Donjon, a kan ra'ayin gine-ginen zai zama karshe mafaka, idan sun aka kama ko halakar da katangu. Ya kasance mai uku-tiered, tare da wani lebur rufin. Ginshiki da aka folded a cikin nau'i na truncated mazugi, wanda aka sanya a cikin wani akwati na ruwa. The mazaunan sansanin soja ya dauki ruwa daga mullet Vries, har yanzu hidima a matsayin tushen samar da ruwa na zamani Balaclava.

rayuwa dakuna located a hawa na biyu na kagara. Kwanan nan, akwai an samu ragowar da wuta. A cikin uku bene akwai wani sintiri. A dare ko a mummunan yanayi tsakiyar hasumiya aiki a matsayin wani haske. A karkashin kurkuku yana da yawa cellars, wanda aka yi nufi ga adanar abinci da kuma harsasai.

kagara a yau

Yanzu Cembalo sansanin soja zama kango, akwai hudu hasumiya, wasu Tallafa kuma m ganuwar da kango na coci. A shekarar 2008, saboda ruwan sama, wanda wanke tafi wani dogon-tsaye ciki a masonry bugi arewa-maso-gabashin bango na kagara.

Wannan sansanin soja ne daya daga cikin mafi ziyarci wuraren da masu yawon shakatawa da suka zo a kan wani yawon shakatawa na Sevastopol da kewaye.

Idan ka hawa zuwa saman dutsen Kastron inda kurkuku na sansanin soja, shi ya buɗe mai ban mamaki panorama na birnin Balaklava, wanda aka nestled a bay, dũkan da kewaye ƙasa.

Kowane bazara akwai yawa balaguro din, da kuma a cikin fall a kan kango na wani tsoho sansanin soja da ake shirya jousting gasa.

Kusa da kango gudanar da wani yawon shakatawa hanya manyan zuwa sanannen rairayin bakin teku na Balaklava, da aka sani da zinariya da azurfa, kazalika da a fili na siffa

Daga 2004 zuwa 2007, Ukraine a cikin maimaitawa da kuma maido da kango na castle ya shafe game da miliyan 2.5 hryvnia (game da miliyan 8), amma wadannan kudi ne kasa zuwa cikakken mayar da kango kuma su juya su a cikin wani yawon shakatawa hadaddun cewa nuna gine-gine da kufaifan na tsakiyar zamanai, kuma shi ne har yanzu iya jawo hankalin mafi baƙi.

A hanya zuwa Balaklava

Domin matafiya kuma babu wani ƙunci ya ziyarci sansanin soja Cembalo. Yadda za a samu to kango? Don yin wannan, kawai bukatar samun da Sebastopol, Balaklava domin shi ne mai unguwar. Sa'an nan dukan abin da yake da sauki. A cikin jin dadi gari a cikin Bay na Black Sea zuwa tsohon kango na bas sau hudu a rana. Travel lokaci - 25 minutes. Za ka iya samun kuma Neman rage hanya, kamar yadda wannan hanya ke ta da yawa jigila bas.

Yana yiwuwa je Yalta Balaklava ta hanyar da mota. Distance tsakanin birane - 75 kilomita. Samun daga wannan garin zuwa wani Can a cikin sa'a daya.

Akwai wani hanya da cewa ba ka damar ziyarci sansanin soja Cembalo a Balaklava. Dole ka tafi daga Simferopol, babban birnin yankin, daya daga cikin bas cewa gudu sau hudu a rana. Travel lokaci - 2-2,5 hours.

Tour zuwa sansanin soja

Don samun to Cembalo sansanin soja, za ka iya amfani da uku rare yawon shakatawa shawarwari:

- "Last Balaklava". A hanya yana farawa daga factory don gyara da kuma sake kayan aiki na submersibles, sa'an nan tafiyar jirgin ruwa da kuma a karshen - wata ziyara a sansanin soja kango. Duration yawon shakatawa hanya - shida hours, ciki har da a kalla rabin - yawo a bude teku da iyo. Route tsawon - 50 km.

- "Bay Listrigon". A tsawon lokaci da kuma har na yawon shakatawa ne guda kamar yadda a baya hanya. Daraja da wannan hanya shi ne cewa jirgin ruwan tafiya ne da za'ayi a kan jirgin ruwan zuwa Cape Fiolent - sama wuri a kan Black Sea Coast.

- Na uku yawon shakatawa ta fara da gani na Balaklava kuma yana da wani teku tafiya zuwa Cape Aya da fili "The Lost Duniya." Tour ƙare a kan dutsen Kastron, inda da zarar ya tsaya da Genoese, wanda kango tare da ragowar hasumiya, da ganuwar baƙi iya ganin a zamaninmu.

Ban sha'awa na tarihi facts game Chembalo

A sansanin soja da kanta da aka kasu kashi biyu: babba gari, sadaukar da St. Nicholas da aka located a kan dũtse saman, da kuma kasa - suna girmama na St. George, located a gangaren dutse.

gidaje ga mazaunan kagara - A Upper Town zama dole ga aiki na administrative gine-gine na sansanin soja, da kuma kasa da aka gina.

A sansanin soja rayu biyu treasurer, alkali, bishop, dattijo, kuma Manzanni, busa da kuma 'yan dozin shooters.

Babban jama'ar na Bastion kasance Genoese, wanda ya duka iko a yankin, ciki har da a cikin cinikin. Har ila yau a cikin sansanin soja da ya rayu Girkawa, Tatars, Yahudawa, Armenia da kuma Slavs.

ƙarshe

Ga waɗanda suka so ba kawai, in tsunduma cikin heady kyau na halitta na kudancin bakin tekun na Crimea, amma kuma a taba tunawa da na da Balaklava, jin ruhu na zamanin d gine-gine, gani a cikin rayuwa da yawa fadace-fadace da kuma sieges, nasara da shan kashi, shi ne shawarar zuwa ziyarci dutsen Kastron kuma tsaye a kan shi kango na sansanin soja Cembalo. Da ra'ayoyi a kan dutsen, za ta ba su bar kowa sha'aninsu dabam mutum.