Lambu Blon Smolensk: photos, da sake dubawa, adireshin

A birnin-gwarzo Smolensk, a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare, yada ban al'ajabi da kyakkyawa da ta tsohon birnin shakatawa tare da wani sabon abu da sunan - Aljanna Blon. Akwai wani sunan na shakatawa lambu Glinka. A daraja na wannan mawaki, haife shi a Smolensk yankin (a gaskiya wanda shi ne gaskiya alfahari da mazaunan), daura da Philharnonic Hall da aka gina da First City Monument.

Lambu Blon (Smolensk) yana daya daga cikin mafi ziyarci wuraren a cikin birnin. Da ƙaunarsa da yan unguwa da kuma baƙi. Tafiya ta hanyar da cibiyar na Smolensk, ba wanda zai ratsa ta hanyar Aljanna Blon.

Asalin sunan

A pronunciation na kalmar "Blon" a fili ji Faransa ya dafa. Duk da haka, shi ne 'yan qasar Rasha.

Blon Aljanna - daya daga cikin almara wuraren tarihi na Smolensk, wanda na aikin bude na farko da rabi na XIX karni. A wancan lokaci, wannan wuri shi ne mai ƙasa-gaban yankin.

Tarihi da sunan wannan ɓangare na birnin fairly da karatu da kwararru. Masana kimiyya sun gano cewa da kalmar "Blon" yana da Rasha asalin kuma tana nufin wani fili, a unguwar, karkata birnin. Wannan fassarar ta ba shi "Bayani Dictionary" Dahl.

A cikin tsohon gundumar, wanda shi ne yanzu Aljanna Blon ne mai sauki bude sarari a gaban garun birnin. A lokacin da tsaro na Smolensk shi aka yi amfani ga harbi da ƙẽƙashe shafts. A peacetime lokaci guda, mazauna kiĩwon shanu.

An sani cewa akwai 20 Smolensk kauyuka da kananan garuruwa da sunayen nuna da kalmar "Blon" ko Kalam daga gare ta. Daya kawai tsohon Duhovschinsky County yana tara kauyuka, da ake kira Abolone. Yana bayyana wannan kauyen da kuma tsohon Porechsky County. A Sychevsky County nuna sapwood kauyen. Mun kuma sani da sunan Obolensk, da aka ambata a cikin tsohon birnin na Smolensk.

Lambu Blon (Smolensk): Tarihi

A birnin Blon gundumar bayyana a cikin XVI karni. A cikin tarihi na Smolensk yanzu shahara a duk faɗin lambu Rasha ya a 1885. A wannan lokaci da grand bude daga cikin abin tunawa ga mawaki M. I. Glinke, wanda ya zama daya daga cikin na farko Monuments gina a Rasha Empire.

A karshen yakin duniya na II tagulla deer sassaka da aka shigar a Blon da biyu zakoki, abin da aka dauka a matsayin kofuna da dama, kamar yadda masana tarihi suka ce, tare da lambu na Goering.

A XX karni, a cikin marigayi seventies da abun da ke ciki na tunawa zuwa Glinka aka inganta: posted a kusa da jawabai ta hanyar abin da ya zama mai yiwuwa a tsare watsa excerpts daga mawaki ta ayyukansu.

A shekara ta 2009, da Aljanna Blon sake canza ta bayyanar: a cikin sasanninta na shakatawa ƙirƙira openwork grilles aka shigar, wasu canji da shi. A shekarar 2012, a tsakiyar gonar da ya sanã'anta na birnin farko haske da music marmaro.

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The hukuma kwanan wata na shakatawa yana dauke su da 1830th. Sai a wannan lokaci wani lebur yanki kusa da bangon da Smolensk sansanin soja, amfani da matsayin tushe na sojoji rawar soja, umurnin Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas na fara maida domin gonar. Ya dubawa da gina sa'an nan gwamnan Smolensk yankin Nikolay Ivanovich Hmelnitsky. Wani babban jami'in ya tsunduma cikin dasa bishiyoyi, haka ma, ya janyo hankalin wannan mataki na qarqashinsu.

A 1830 gaban-ƙasa yanki canjawa wuri zuwa ga Royal Bastion. Yanzu wannan wuri ne filin wasan "Spartak".

Gwamnan da kuma jami'an da dasa itatuwa da kansa. Tun daga nan, da gida Ladies zo a cikin Vogue al'ada raba a nasu gidãjen Aljanna flowerbeds.

A lambu da aka bude a 1885, lokaci guda tare da shigarwa na tunawa da babban countryman Smolyan - mawaki Glinka. A kudi daga 'yan ƙasa da shi za tsawon shekaru 15.

Nikolaya Hmelnitskogo ne har yanzu tuna a matsayin birnin m, sha'aninsu dabam zuwa ga bukatun na jama'a. Ya isa yabo ne:

• Bude da farko lardin library.
• kungiyar na manufactories da craft nune-nunen.
• gina sabon da kuma gyara daga haihuwa dutse da katako gidaje.
• vymaschivanie dutse tituna da kuma juji, maimaitawa da gadoji.

Amma da rance samu daga Sarkin miliyan 1 rubles ibilicci masu sukar da kuma m mai fatalwa. A Ba kamar sauran Gwamnan tashi ƙiren ƙarya da denunciations, wadda daga ƙarshe ta kwashe rayuka. Nufin sarki gwamnan Smolensk ya jefa a cikin kurkuku na sansanin soja.

Amma duk da haka tarihi ya san cewa shi ne saboda Nikolayu Hmelnitskomu 'yan ƙasa da kuma baƙi da damar da farin ciki, shakatawa, leisurely tafiya a cikin kyakkyawan lungu, tare da gefe-saka ma'ana a layuka na fitilun, zauna a kan dadi bencina da kuma tunani game da wani abu mai kyau.

mu a yau

Lambu Blon (Smolensk), da photo a cikin labarin ne ya fi ban sha'awa sassa, ya dade a rarrabe aristocratic fara'a. A kananan billboards a entrances dauke da gargadi game da dokoki na politeness: wurin shakatawa an haramta rantse, hayaki da kuma karya kullum yarda norms na hali.

A tsakiyar lambu ne a m marmaro, daga shi a cikin daban-daban kwatance diverge footpaths.

Wannan ban mamaki birni shakatawa a yau ne aka fi so hutu tabo na gari da kuma yawon bude ido. A lokacin yawo ta hanyar Smolensk 'yan ƙasa dole ne ziyarci wani gida Celebrity.

More kuma mafi baƙi suna janyo hankalin nan ban sha'awa zane, m, wani isasshen adadin shigar bencina, kuma m kyau titi. Tare da kafuwa a wurin shakatawa na farko kwarara daga wadanda fata da suke ciyarwa free lokaci a nan ma fi ƙara haske, kuma music marmaro Smolensk. A zafi kwanaki, da marmaro za shakata, wannan shi ne wurin ga masoya zaben ziyara.

A lambu ne sanannen cafe "Rasha House", wanda yake shi ne waje zane, da kuma ciki da aka tsara a Rasha jama'a style tare da yankunan karkara nuna bambanci. Kusa da cibiyoyin kafa m saniya da keken, wanda aka dasa tare da furanni.

An kewaye da rawaya da ja kofuna da kuma teapot suna kuma dauke da trimmed tare da furanni. A ƙofar zuwa cafe baƙi akwai manyan nesting yar tsana. Cafe ne da aka sani kyau kwarai sabis da sauki, m jita-jita.

Daga cikin da yawa Parks, da gõnaki na birnin lambu Blon saki mai ban sha'awa tarihi wuri, kyakkyawa da ta'aziyya. Domin zamantakewa events an saita shagali mataki, inda a karshen mako wasa a live ƙungiyar makaɗa.

A ƙofar zuwa cikin lambu da kyau curly ƙofar. A karshen mako, wani lokaci ana yi wa ado da qwarai da bukukuwa.

An kullum gane biyu baƙi da kuma mazauna birnin. Lalle ne, Garden Blon - gani. Smolensk na da hakkin ya yi alfahari da.

shakatawa mutum-mutumi

Lambu Blon ne domin ta shahara mutummutumai. Akwai wani abin tunawa ga M. I. Glinke, kazalika da barewa, da zakuna sculptures.

Monument zuwa M. I. Glinke

A jawabai suna shigar kusa da tunawa da mawaki, lokaci-lokaci iyar ji holidaymakers ya music. Twisted shinge a kusa da Dutsen yana sanya a cikin wani nau'i na m ci.

Monument zuwa Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka - na farko a Rasha. Yana da aka shigar a wurin shakatawa a gaban Manzon Allah Sallallahu Alaihi Majalisar. Yanzu a nan ne Philharnonic Hall.

da haifuwa daga cikin manyan mawaki ne a kauyen Novospasskoye (County Elninskaya) - Smolensk kwatsam aka zaba don wannan. marubucin da abin tunawa shi ne shahararren sculptor - AR von Bock. Don ƙirƙirar abin tunawa ga shekaru 15, da muka tattara gudunmawa. A May 1885 farko Kabarin da aka bayyana a gaban yawa da suka shahara al'adu da adadi babbar taron mutane.

Mawaki ya nuna baya ga music tsayawar. A symbolism wannan hali ne cewa Glinka ya ba kawai shugaba daga cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa, amma da farko, kuma farkon wani mawaki. Ban sha'awa da kuma mamaki mai yawa, daki-daki ne cewa gashi a kan makadi ta adadi sanya saboda wasu dalilai, mace fashion: maɓallan da kan shi an bar da nome shi a gefen dama.

Iron shinge a kusa da mutum-mutumi (a stave) jefa a kan daftarin ilimi I. S. Bogomolova. Ta bayar da umarnin rike har abada baƙin ƙarfe m rikodi na excerpts daga mawaki ayyukan :. Operas "Prince of Chelm", "Ruslan da Lyudmila", "Ivan Susanin", da dai sauransu Kowane awa na jawabai sauti duniya-sanannen ayyukansu.

Statue na barewa

Bayan da babbar nasara a cikin gidãjen Aljannar kafa uku mafi mutummutumai - sanannen tagulla barewa da zaki biyu suna.

Deer Smolensk dauke da wani irin alama ce luck: idan ka yi fata da kuma rub da abin tunawa, da boye za su zo gaskiya. Wadanda fata duba fitar da labari ne ko da yaushe da yawa, don haka abin tunawa da su akai-akai mayar. Statue na barewa for kan shẽkara ɗari, an kafa a cikin girmamawa ga farauta kofuna na King William II na Prussia kusa da ɗakin sujada.

The asalin tarihin wannan sculptural ayyukan bar a 1909. Kaiser Wilhelm II a cikin kusanci da ta dũkiyarku a Romintenskoy Forest aka harbe deer tare da m sashe kaho. The dabba ne don haka gigice m, ya umurce su da su dorewar shi a tagulla. A 1910 sassaka halitta da rabi sau fi girma fiye da asali sa a Chapel sadarwa. Hubert.

Daga can sassaka ba zato ba tsammani ya bace. Ba da da ewa aka gano a kasar daya daga cikin shugabannin na uku Reich, Germana Geringa. Saboda haka, samfurin da aka dauka daga ta Red Army. Next zuwa barewa shakatawa a Smolensk shigar da wani plaque tare da kwanan wata na halitta da na karshe sassaka - Richard Friese. Gefen da abin tunawa akwai wani rubutu, wanda ya furta cewa shi ne mai kyauta ga yara na Smolensk daga Gabas Prussia daga Guards N-Skogen jiki.

zakoki

Kusa ne biyu da kananan sculptures na zakoki image located a kan mutum-mutumi na barewa. Kusa su son tara mutane, sau da yawa masu kida wasa.

Matafiyi Reviews dauke da bayanai da yawa mamaki da hutu da wannan dissonance: kananan Figures na zakoki, da na kama da "cat-shekaru", da kuma kwarjini da taƙama, da wata babbar adadi na barewa.

Cafe "Rasha House"

Wani janye daga wurin shakatawa - da cafe "Rasha House", wanda aka dauke mu amsa, "McDonalds".

A ciki na cafe aka sanya a Rasha style. A ra'ayi na wasu baƙi, da shi da ɗan haske, amma sosai cute. Baƙi da ake dauka a kan duka biyu na farko da na biyu bene. Waje, akwai bazara alluna karkashin umbrellas. A sabis nan da aka shirya bisa ga bistro tsarin, kamar "McDonalds". A kudin abinci ne sosai demokra] iyya. A gahawa hidima daban-daban matsayi na Rasha abinci: daga zafi (soups da kuma babban jita-jita) zuwa salads, pies, pancakes da ice cream.

reviews

Yawon bude ido da suka ziyarci Aljanna Blon (Smolensk), game da Cafe reviews bar mafi rayayye. Sun kira shi mai ban mamaki wuri, wanda ya gabatar da gaske "high-aji azumi abinci". Guests yabon Neorussian yarda ma'aikata, sabis da fasaha kayan aiki.

A selection na abinci da kuma farashin suna, a cikin ra'ayi, za mamaki kowa da kowa. Mene ne akwai kawai ba a rubuta m Baƙi: salads, zanta, stewed kayan lambu, kaza alade, na gida sausages, pies da ceri tiramisu a Fougeres, kvass, Mead, 'ya'yan drinks, pancakes. Ga azumi abinci ne kawai "m" m kewayon baƙi rubuta, da kuma jita-jita an shirya sosai dadi.

Af, a wani nazari na cafe, dake a cikin lambu na Blon, baƙi alheri bayar da wasu tarihi baya. Sai dai itace cewa manufar "azumi abinci", watau, "azumi abinci." - kamar yadda Rasha asalin!

Bayan nasara a yakin duniya na II, a lokacin da Rasha sojojin mamaye ta Napoleon bar Paris, yunwa sojoji, yanã gudãna a wani cafe jira musamman kalmomi: "Da sauri, sauri!". Saboda haka a Faransa babban birnin kasar ya bayyana - bistro, wanda kasance na farko da fastfudnymi cibiyoyin.

Lambu Blon (Smolensk): Address

Game da shi san duk gari. Tunda yana da wuya ɓatar da wuri: Smolensk, MP. Lenin, City Aljanna Blon, a tsakiyar marẽmari. Kada ku damu da cewa nasa tarihin nuna wani da ɗan m. By kanta, da aka fi so shakatawa na Smolensk ne a kananan kore square a cikin tsakiyar birnin, kuma a cikin zuciya na lambu ne ake so gahawa.

Domin saukaka baƙi: yadda za a samu a can?

Ya kamata ka je da bas zuwa tasha. "Oktoba juyin juya halin" (№ 53, 8, 38). Sa'an nan a kusa da kwata kamata tafiya (a kan titi. Oktoba juyin juya halin).

jigila:

• Don da tasha. "Glinka", yawan 21.
• Don da tasha. "Hotel", yawan 42.
• Don da tasha. "Oktoba juyin juya halin", № 44, 13, 40.