Tarihi na mallaka gada a Ulyanovsk

A cikin fall na 1916 a Ulyanovsk (da haihuwa, sunan birnin - Simbirsk), da bude sabon manyan gada. A wannan lokaci shi ne mafi girma a Railway mararraba kan Volga River a Turai. Daga baya, ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a lardin tattalin arzikin kasar da kuma Siberia.

Wanda ya yanke shawarar gina?

A cikin XIX karni aza a Railway a Simbirsk, kuma da zaran an yi nufin gina wata gada a fadin Volga. A baya can, dukiya ya kawo a cikin ruwan dakatar daga cikin kekunan shanun. Summer Bartmann-Wulf aka hawa zuwa wancan gefe. A cikin hunturu, lodi koma daga banki zuwa banki da daskararre kogin. A gefen da dukkan sake ɗora Kwatancen a cikin jirgin kasa motoci.

A cikin fall na 1910, Stolypin aka tafiya tare da Volga. Kuma ga wata yayin da moored da bankin na Simbirsk. A lokacin ziyarar, Prince Dolgoruky, 'yan kasuwa da digirorin girmamawa jama'a na Simbirsk sa ministan muhawara game da bukatar, da muhimmancin da kuma bukatar gina wata gada a cimma high ci gaban tattalin arziki a cikin birnin. Stolypin amince da dauki sirri iko da gina layin dogo gada.

Fara na yi

A 1913 muka fara gina gada. Domin da zane injiniya da kwarewa dauki NA Belelyubskiy tsohon aji gwani for gada yi da kuma tsarin makanikai. Kafin wannan, ya gina fiye da dari gadoji, aka kuma da hannu a cikin shiri na manyan jiragen kasa da gadoji, ta hanyar da tsawo da fadi da kogin.

A shuka a Donetsk (Ukraine) samar da karfe domin gina gada. Kawo Simbirsk, kuma akwai a yi site tattara. A cikin Urals mined dutse domin rufi da Piers. A mafi Simbirsk sassaƙaƙƙun duwatsu da tsakuwa. A Al'arshinSa aka sanya na riveted baƙin ƙarfe, shi ne amfani da farko a duniya yi. latest fasahar amfani da kafuwa. Domin karkashin ruwa caissons aka yi amfani da sama cranes. A dukan shekara ya mai gini, ko a mai tsanani hunturu frosts ta ba su daina. A lokacin rani na shekara ta 1914 akwai wata wuta a kan gada. Kuma dutsen gagarumar cewa halakar da takwas Piers gaba daya gina da kuma halakar da yawa gine-gine, gidajensu da kuma kusan dukan tashar jirgin. Saboda wannan, da gina gada na da wuya wani lõkaci.

A guntu lokaci don kammala gina wani babban jirgin gada. Sai da na ɗauki kawai 2.5 shekaru domin gina wannan giant. Akwai wani babban matakin da aminci a lokacin Gudun na aikin gine-gine da aka ba mutuwar. A watan Oktoba 1916, mai cikakken gama ginin.

samu

A gada ya fara aiki a 1916, a kan 18 Oktoba. Kuma nan da nan muka fara shipping. A girmama na farkon na aikin na gada gida firistoci gudanar da wani m sabis tare da bishop da kuma Syzran Simbirsk da yanka na keɓewa na Railway gada. Gwamnan birnin Simbirsk gode wa magina, da waɗanda suka yanke shawarar gina wata gada. A lokacin bikin na gada shi aka kira "Ya mallaka girman Nicholas II." Ba da da ewa, duk da haka, da sunan ya canza - shi aka sake masa suna da "Freedom Bridge". Wannan ya faru a 1917.

A lokacin da mãsu bãyar da bãya daga fata a 1918 hura tashi daya jirgin, wanda aka sauri gina sabuwar gwamnatin.

Vehicular zirga-zirga ta hanyar da na mallaka Bridge

A lokacin shiri na Kuibyshev tafki gada Piers kumbura. A lokacin da maimaitawa na motsi a cikin mallaka gada a Ulyanovsk bai daina ba. Nuwamba 6, 1956 bude layin dogo zirga-zirga. Lokacin kammala da maimaitawa na sabon Al'arshinSa aka tuba ga vehicular zirga-zirga. Cars fara tafiya a kan gada a shekarar 1958 a karshen lokacin rani (Agusta 10). A kan rariya motoci gina wani goyon baya ga wadannan ayyuka sun shiga iri iri.

Railway gada a Ulyanovsk The na mallaka aka gina tare da riveted gidajen abinci, da kuma mota - ta waldi, ya zama wani sabon kalma a cikin shiri na gadoji. Bayan kammala da maimaitawa na gada a Ulyanovsk mallaka Beach kuma an tashe, koma zuwa wurin railroads, tun sa'an nan ya fara aiki da hanya gada.

Last maimaitawa na gada a Ulyanovsk mallaka aka sanya shekaru bakwai - daga 2003 zuwa 2010. A yanke shawara game da maimaitawa, aka sanya saboda gajiya (tsufa) karfe. Mallaka Ulyanovsk gada da ake rufe su da zirga-zirga da aka ba a lokacin da aka gyara.

A cikin fall na 2016 da muke dismantled da haihuwa kwalta surface da kuma sanya wani sabon daya. Rufewa da na mallaka gada a Ulyanovsk ga gyare-gyare a shekara ta 2016 da aka yi a cikin dare, daga 9 pm zuwa 5 na safe.