Wanda ya rubuta "Barci Beauty"? Version da 'yan takara na marubucin

Dauke da gargajiya Turai hikaya "Barci Beauty" shi ne har yanzu batun muhawarar, kuma har yanzu babu bayyanannu, kuma tabbatacce amsar wannan tambaya da wanda ya rubuta da "kyakkyawa mai barci".

The uku main contenders

Littafi yana dauke da wani bambance-bambancen da labarin da marubucin tãtsũniyõyin Charles Pen, wanda aka buga shi a 1697. Akwai kuma wani dan kadan daban-daban version of a wallafe-wallafen editorship daga cikin shahararrun Brothers Grimm. Mai farkon version na samfurin gane da Giambattista Basile, mai jigo "Sun, Moon, da kuma Talia", wanda aka buga kafin mafi-sani mabiya a 1634. To, yaya za a iya uniquely gano wanda ya rubuta "Barci Beauty"? Gaskiyar cewa labarin, wanda underlies da labari ya Popular, bisa ga Aarne-Thompson rarrabuwa, yana da yawan 410 kuma tana nufin "dangantaka da allahntaka iyali" category. Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura da cewa duniya littãfi na da cikakken duk wani nau'i na almara nau'o'i da almara duniya ba cikakke, kuma ko da ba zai yiwu ba.

Daga Turai zuwa Rasha

Ta hanyar gudanar da bincike na wanda ya rubuta "kyakkyawa mai barci", ya kamata a ambata da kuma irin wannan hakkin mawallafi m wallafe-wallafen halittar. Alal misali, VA Zhukovsky halitta mai hikaya a ayar "Barci Princess", wanda kuma ya kara nanata a cikin labarin ya jũya zuwa aka sanar a baya Turai version. Shi ne kuma quite kusa da scene na tãtsũniyõyin alaka lãbãrin Snow White kuma Bakwai Dwarfs. Na aro wasu Turai jama'a hadisai da kuma daidaita da haukan da Rasha A. S. Pushkin. Barci Beauty tare da m hannun mawallafin juya a cikin wani matattu gimbiya, gnomes - bakwai warriors, da kuma dukan duniya su san marubucin labari mai girma Rasha mawãƙi - "The Tale of Matattu Princess da Bakwai Knights".

A farko version

Ba lallai ba ne don azabta kanka tare da shakku, jayayya a kan wanda ya rubuta "kyakkyawa mai barci", gaskiyar ita ce, da farko sosai gane bambance-bambancen da tatsuniyoyi samu a cikin XIV karni a Faransa labari "Perseforest". Shi ne kusan ba a sani ba ga jama'a, da bambanci ga halittar Giambattista Basile. A cikin tatsuniya a matsayin babban haruffa - sarki da jariri ya Talia, amma ta daukawa mutuwa flax. Shekaru wuce, da kuma duk da haramta na sarki, girma kyakkyawa gana wata tsõhuwa kadi flax. Ta koran wani ƙaya, kuma da dama a cikin wani m barci. Baqin ciki iyaye sarrafa to barin jiki a kasar castle. Bayan wani lokaci da sarki ya nemi castle ne mai makwabtaka da jihar, ya gani a kyakkyawar yarinya, kuma yana daukan ta a cikin wani jima'i dangantaka. Bugu da ari, a kugu tagwaye an haife watã kuma rãnã, kuma duk da antics na Sarki ta farka, a sakamakon duka zauna da farin ciki har abada. Wannan irin Basile "kyakkyawa mai barci", marubucin bai dame su romance a cikin dangantaka na leoyan.

mai kyau wani zaɓi

Giambattista sanya wani ƙoƙari na amfani da m ra'ayoyi a da ya halitta "The matasa bawa," a cikin abin da aljanna sannu a hankali don bikin haihuwar jariri Lisa, sprained kafar, fushi, kuma annabta cewa bayan shekaru 7 uwa manta da tsefe a 'yarta ta gashi, da kuma ta sauka a cikin wani m yi gyangyaɗi . Ta Hasashen zo gaskiya, da yarinya sanya a cikin wani akwatin gawa crystal. Daga baya crystal sarcophagus zai bayyana a cikin tatsuniyoyi na Brothers Grimm "gilashi akwatin gawa" da "Snow White."

Beauty Sharlya Perro da Brothers Grimm

Da yake a cikin tsari na samar da wani version of marubucin Charles Perrault tausasa rubutu da labaru, ya ba kawai cire fage na jiki soyayya tare da barci gimbiya, amma sarki aka maye gurbinsu da sarkin da ya farka - mahaifiyarsa. Kuma sa lethargy sanya tsine fushi da m fairies. Bugu da kari, halittar masa sumba, tada da aure ba a kan, kamar yadda matasa biyu da wani gwajin a cikin mutum-a-dokar-ogress wanda ya taru don su ci jikoki. Amma da yarinya iyayen wani farin ciki ƙarewa ba tsira. A 'yan'uwa Grimm isa cewa shi ƙare a wannan lokacin na tada sumba, su, tare da gimbiya da dama barci dukan mulkin. Waɗannan su ne bambance-bambance tsakanin Faransa da kuma Jamus canons.

rikice

Idan za ka karanta wani hikaya da yaro kafin lokacin kwanta barci, kada ku damu game da ma'anarsa da kuma wani tunanin danniya, shi ne mafi kamanta ba zai zama ainihin Sharl Perro, da kuma maida shi musamman domin yara retellings Kasatkina, T. Gabbe, A. Lyubarskaya da sauransu. Idan muna aikata zuwa da Rasha haukan, zabi wani samfurin cewa rubuta A. S. Pushkin. Barci Beauty a cikin fassarar mafarkin ba zai ganimar wani jariri. Duk da haka, duk da retellings da gangan "yuwuwa", watau. E. kokari kare daga qananan bayani da aka yi nufi ga adult halin kirki. Bayan duk, a gaskiya, da kuma Perrault, da 'yan'uwan Grimm sun kansu da wani irin pereskazchikami, kuma su halittun m backstory, ba togiya, da kuma "kyakkyawa mai barci". Author na tatsuniyoyi, ko Sharl Perro ko Grimm, canonized da wannan jama'a labaru, don haka a cikin aikace-aikace game da ingancin danganta faru wani lokacin rikice.