Almara nau'o'i

Tare da Turanci Kalmar "almara" da aka fassara a matsayin "jama'a hikima", "jama'a ilimi". Domin da farko lokacin da aka yi amfani da tarihin Britaniya Uilyam Tomson. A Turai da Amirka, da kalmar fara fahimtar duk wani nau'i na gargajiya, gami da fi'ili da kuma m, kazalika da kõre da mai walƙiya, itace carvings da kuma kasusuwa. A cikin gida kimiyya almara tana nufin musamman fi'ili art na mutane. Famous almara nau'o'i ne sosai bambancin. Wannan babbar ayyukansa, kamar da almara tãtsũniyõyin, epics, da kuma kananan siffofin: couplets, riddles, karin magana, da dai sauransu da wannan za a tattauna a cikin labarin ..

Kananan almara nau'o'i

Babban siffofin characterizing almara ayyukansu, la'akari da na baka nau'i na su rarraba, da kuma collectivity na samar da musamman m form. Saboda haka, to almara hada bezavtorskie ayyukansu. A wadannan filaye ciki su folkloric nau'o'i na jama'a songs, riddles, karin magana, da faxin. Ka yi la'akari da wasu daga cikinsu. Ditty kira short Rasha song, wanda sau da yawa daukan nau'i na quatrain tare da m abun ciki. A mutane composing da m songs, ta amfani da dukkan richness da expressiveness na Rasha harshe. A idi a cikin kauyuka ditties yi da akordiyon. Fãra a Genre na gargajiya a cikin karni na 19th kuma an ci gaba a karni na 20th.

Misalai da faxin - wani labarin baki nau'o'i, da babban alama wanda yake shi ne taƙaitaccen, dunkule ne view, na ginin jumla sauƙi da saukin gabatar. Wasu daga cikin kalamai da karin maganar da ake sauko daga ayyukan Rasha almara - songs, tãtsũniyõyin kuma riddles. A karin maganar da faxin nuna da rai daga cikin mutane, sa idanu da na halitta da kuma zamantakewa mamaki. Litattafansu na Rasha adabi, nurtured a kan almara, wadãtar da nasa phrases daga wallafe-wallafen ayyukansu. Wadannan faxin za a iya samu a Fonvizin, Pushkin, Griboedov, Krylov.

Hadisai da cewa da aka kafa a cikin Rasha jama'a art, haƙĩƙa, sun shige saukar daga tsara zuwa tsara don ƙarni. Saboda haka akwai jama'a nau'o'i a cikin abin da asalin harshen misalai. Alal misali, tatsuniya. A mafi tsoho na su nuna rayuwar mutanen da suka tsunduma a farauta da kiwo shanu. A baya sami alamu na rai na manoma. Akwai wani imani cewa magana ba zai iya yin amfani da sunayen abubuwa dangantawa da muhimmanci damuwa game da alheri. Idan wani yanka (kamar bukukuwan aure), za a iya hõre, bisa ga imaninsu mutane fallasa da mugunta sojojin, a na kowa parlance amfani da misalai, riddles, don haka kamar yadda ba a ce da haramta kalmomi. Don ƙirƙirar sabon kalma ko maye gurbin haramta amfani jituwa, da kuma ma'anar, a wannan yanayin da jumlar da aka rasa, amma bai hana kome ba. Bayan wasanin gwada ilimi da cewa daidai da rayuwa da kuma mamaki yanayi, saduwa da kuma wasanin gwada ilimi barkwanci. Alal misali, tambaya na abin da irin dutse a kogi, to wanda amsar da aka bayar - rigar.

Works tatsuniya ga yara.

Almara ne ban sha'awa ba kawai a matsayin al'adu memory na mutane, amma kuma wata damar gano da jama'a pedagogy. An sani cewa kananan almara nau'o'i: lullabies, gandun daji Kuduro Daddy, harshe twisters, da farko yi nufi ga yara. Saboda haka, lullabies sung a lokacin da rocked a shimfiɗar jariri, baby. Suna haka zaba kalmomi da sikelin cewa halitta image na salama, da natsuwa. Ci gajeren kalmar "lyulenki", "gulenki" da aka ambata purring cat. Ambatar almara yara, ba za ka iya tafi da harshen twisters. Bayan duk, su koyar da yara su saurari, m to sauti da kuma hurta, cewa, da wuya su. Yi imani Yana - short ayoyi da m abun ciki, sa yara dariya da kuma tunani, gwama Lines na waqoqi da kuma sanannun al'amurran da rayuwar su.

Ba ya nuna wani sabon taki na rayuwa, wani sabon hanyar rayuwa, da kuma sadarwa a tsakanin iyaye da kuma yara ya kuma canza. 'Yan iyaye za su iya tuna a kalla daya misali na gargajiya, zuwa raira waƙa ga yaro. Kuma, duk da haka, sha'awa cikin labarin baki a cikin al'umma ta ci gaba.