Akhmatova ta "Requiem": fassarar waka

A gaske wurin hutawa adadi a Rasha adabi ne Anna Akhmatova. "Requiem" da masu bincike da ake kira pinnacle na ta lyrics. A aikin da mawãƙi organically weaved duk batutuwa: soyayya abubuwan, mawãƙi da labarin, mawãƙi da iko, da al'adu na XIX karni, "azurfa" shekaru Soviet gaskiya ... Akhmatova rayu tsawon rai: wani spoiled yarinya, wanda aka haifa a pre-neman sauyi Rasha, matasa mawãƙi daga cikin manyan haskokin aka ƙaddara sani da cikakken brunt na Soviet dutse safe star. Yana da na halitta, saboda haka, cewa da fāɗin ta m kewayon za a iya kira m: soyayya waqe, jama'a shayari, almara abubuwa, tsoho jigogi, Littafi Mai Tsarki al'amuran.

"Requiem", Akhmatova: summary

The aiki a kan waka Yana dade daga 1935 zuwa 1940, a cikin mafi wuya, na jini da kuma m lokaci. A shi mawãƙi gudanar da organically hada labarinsa line kuma Genre hadisin jana'izar kuka. Daga cikin Latin «Requiem» fassara a matsayin kwantar da hankula. Me yasa babu sunan da aka ba wa aikin Akhmatova? Requiem - jana'iza da sabis na gargajiya Katolika da kuma Lutheran majami'u. Daga baya wannan lokaci yana da mafi fadi ma'anar: shi ya zo nufi da tunawa da marigayin. Mawãƙi kamar jana'iza kansu da abokai a masĩfa, kuma dukan na Rasha.

Akhmatova ta "Requiem": na ginin jumla da tsare-tsaren

Modern wallafe-wallafen emit a waka na hudu yadudduka: na farko shi ne bayyananne kuma shi ne, kamar yadda suke, "a kan surface" - Dutsen lyrical, ta kwatanta dare ta kama wani ƙaunar daya. Ya kamata a lura da cewa mawãƙi dogara ne a kan na sirri gwaninta: a daidai wannan hanya a lokacin da aka kama, da danta L. Gumilyov, mijin N. Punin da penmate Mandelstam. Tsoro, da ruɗewa, da rikice - wanda zai iya sani game da shi fiye Akhmatova? "Requiem", duk da haka, ba a iyakance zuwa: yayyage lyrical rubutu tattara abubuwa masu kyau da kuka dubban Rasha mata ta shafa wannan bala'i. Saboda haka, na sirri halin da ake ciki yana faɗaɗa, shi ya zama ƙara duniya. A cikin uku yadudduka da ma'anar waka al'adar heroine aka fassara a matsayin wata alama ce da zamanin. A nan, da masu bincike sun nuna Wannan kiwata topic "Kabarin", dating baya ga aikin Derzhavin da Pushkin. Duk da haka Akhmatova tunawa - shi ne ba wata alama ce na daukaka, amma wajen rungumi rayuwa da kuma postmortem wahala. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa ta ke tambayar su sanya shi a cikin kurkuku inda ta kashe da yawa m sa'o'i tare da unwitting "girlfriends." Hoton na da wani abin tunawa daga dutse blends tare da muradi na "burbushin" - wannan epithet ne daya daga cikin mafi mita a "Requiem." A epilogue na tunawa zama a bayyane embodiment misãli "Petrified wahala". Hoton na da wahala mawãƙi Yanã shigar da siffar tearing baya da mutuwa Rasha, m zamanin - wannan shi ne Anna Akhmatova. "Requiem" shi ne karo na hudu da kuma m shirin. Wannan dutsen da uwa tasa, da ɗanta da aka repressed. Yana da dangantaka da azabar Uwar Allah, lura da hawan Yesu zuwa akan. A ra'ayi na mawãƙi, gari kowane uwa rasa danta, m da wahalhalu na Virgin Mary. Saboda haka sirri bala'i na daya mace kuma yaro daya zama na dukan 'yan adam.