Babban aiki na master kalmar da ta musamman salo. "Matattu Rayukan" NV litattafan Gogol a cikin Genre al'amari

Creativity NV Litattafan Gogol da aka tana tattare a cikin wani yawa na fake da asirai. By kanta, da marubuci ta hali ya na musamman da kuma m. Daga yara shi ya kasance wani na musamman da mutum: saboda rashin lafiya, yana da kadan lamba tare da takwarorina, sosai sensitively gane kurakuranmu kuma kasawa. M hali ya gada daga mahaifiyarsa. Duk da haka, tare da wani tunanin iyali a cikin ransa ya dage farawa babban soyayya ga mahaifarsa da kuma har abada kyawawan dabi'u.

A ra'ayin na "Matattu Rayukan" da aka gabatar a litattafan Gogol AS Pushkin. A mafi m, a cikin samfurin, watakila wani salo. "Matattu Rayukan" by litattafan Gogol kaddamarda matsayin waka. Literary kafofin ba quite bayyananne definition da waka - poetic aiki, gaya game da duk wani events shan poetic form. Ya kamata a lura cewa, ainihin waqe kasance musamman jaruntakar, vaguely reminiscent na Rasha epics. Dole ne su zama dole a mãkirci labari da haruffa, events, amma a lokaci guda dole ne ba da lyrical.
Me NV Litattafan Gogol zaɓi wannan Genre? "Matattu Rayukan" ne a litattafan aiki, abin da ya bayyana Kasadar da wani Chichikov. Daga cikin ra'ayi na labarin da samfurin kusa da picaresque labari. Duk da haka, makasudin tsaye kafin marubucin ne quite daban-daban. Ya nemi ba kawai gaya game da Kasadar na Chichikov, amma ya nuna wa Wauta da Wauta na serfdom. Sunan kanta sa wani oxymoron (a hade incongruous abubuwa). Feature na "Matattu Rayukan" by litattafan Gogol jera bayyana marubucin ra'ayin. Shi ya ta'allaka ne a kan sikelin da kafuwa, mai kẽwayẽwa hoto na events. Litattafan Gogol kowane kokarin da aka yi don nuna dukan Rasha. A samfurin kamata kuma ya kasance lyrical - kamar yadda aka nuna ta salo. "Matattu Rayukan" - wani aiki cike da lyrical digressions marubucin muhawara game da Rasha, game da hanyar da yanayi. M ritaya daga babban labari line aka sanya a cikin falsafa waka farkon. Sun gaya mana cewa samfur ga abin da aka rubuta. Litattafan Gogol rubuta game da yadda Rasha da aka kashe saboda ta data kasance zalunci, bautar, baseness da meanness na gidan haya da kuma jami'an kasar. Chichikov tafiya daga daya mai masauki zuwa wani, kuma kowane daga cikinsu wakiltar wani musamman lahani. Na'am, kuma Chichikov - shi ne wajen wata zanga-gwarzo da demonic siffofin fili gani.

Litattafan Gogol da basira canza da salo. "Matattu Rayukan" - wannan ba wani waka game da wani gwarzo, ba wani labari, ba wani labarin. Yana da wani roba samfurin cewa hadawa da dama abubuwa. Mafi shahararren tsarin a cikin toshe-a kashi - "The Tale of Captain Kopeikin". Yana yana da kõme ba yi da Chichikov, wannan mãsu bãyar da bãya, a cikin abin da litattafan Gogol nuna hali zuwa yanzu zamantakewa da siyasa halin da ake ciki a Rasha. Litattafan Gogol ba za a iya kira juyin juya halin Musulunci, ya ya ba ya yi yaƙi domin kawo juyin juya hali. Amma da ya so ya taba manta a Rasha a kan asali dokokin halayen kirki. Don nuna da m hanyar Rasha, litattafan Gogol sa ya "Matattu Rayukan". Salo halitta da litattafan Gogol da ake kira "waka", yakan taimaka wa marubuci a cikin wannan. The uku girma na littafin shi ne kone, da kuma na biyu bar ba a kare ba. Bisa ga mawallafa a karshe na waka ya zuwa "nuna ta hanyar" mai more kaffa view of nan gaba na Rasha.