Yadda yawa waka a cikin kasar, da kuma wanda ya rubuta da take kasar Rasha?

Da suka rubuta da take kasar Rasha? Irin 'yan waka a tambaya? Bayan duk, akwai akalla uku. Kuma idan ka yi la'akari da cewa a yau da Rasha Federation - gade wa Tarayyar Soviet, za ka iya ƙara uku more. Kuma bayan 1917, zuwa ga samuwar da Tarayyar Soviet a 1922, akwai biyu more. Saboda haka da suka rubuta da take kasar Rasha, abin da kuma lokacin?

Jihar kasashen waje yawanci gano a cikin uku alamomin: gashi na makamai, da kuma tutar take. Wadannan uku sifofi ne ga wani kai mutunta sarki jihar bukatun. Amma shi ba ko da yaushe. Wannan kalma ta bayyana a Greek - "hymnos", kuma ya nufi mai kauri waƙar yabon Allah sadaukar da abin bautãwa, shi ne wani m aiki na wani jami'in yanayi. A Turai a wancan lokaci ya kasance mafi shahara Burtaniya take "Allah Ajiye sarki." An yi amfani da tun tsakiyar karni 18th da aka saba a cikin karni na 19th, fiye da 20 kasashen Turai. Daga cikin su shi ne, kuma Rasha. Bayan da 1812 Rasha mawãƙi Alexander Vostokov hada da Maris "The Song na Rasha Tsar." Daga baya masanin VA Zhukovsky canza da rubutu, da kuma Pushkin shi kara ayoyi biyu. Saboda haka da wuya a ce wanda ya rubuta da take kasar Rasha: Gabas, Zhukovsky da Pushkin. A 1816 a Warsaw a soja farati da farko take kasar da aka yi da kuma tsiwirwirinsu matsayi na jihar. Amma shi dade kawai har 30s. Kuma a sa'an nan sabon Tsar Nicholas I sau daya yi magana da rashin nishaɗi, ya aka "gundura don sauraron music ga haka shekaru masu yawa da Turanci", sa'an nan ya tara m mawaki A.F.Lvova kuma umurce su da su rubuta wani fitacciyar gimnotvorchestva. A.F.Lvov bi-biye kwamandan sarki rakiya, kuma a cikin kayayyakin lokaci daga jerin gwanon da aka tare da 'yan uwa na Nicholas I da abokansa a fādar kide. Domin kare kanka da wata gasar, shi ya samu halartar da yawa masu kida. Na yi daga gare su, kuma Glinka. Bayan da yawa deliberation oscillations da music aka rubuta A.F.Lvovym. Kuma kalmomin sake hada VAZhukovsky. Tun Disamba 1833 sabon take sung duk Rasha.

A 1917, kasar take, "Allah Ajiye da Tsar" rasa munasaba - Tsar Nicholas II abdicated. Sake bukatar wani sabon take kasar. Mun fara binciken. Mafi dace da jũna "Working Marseillaise" (Rasha kalma, ya sa a kan asali music na take na Faransa Jamhuriyar), rubuta a 1875. By 1917, an dauke da unofficial take na juyin juya halin. Duk da haka, a lokacin da, a lokacin wani taro na shugabannin RSDLP Lenin a cikin Finland Station a Petrograd ƙungiyar makaɗa taka leda da "Marseillaise", Lenin da shawarar, "Bari ta raira waƙa da" Internationale. " Saboda haka ya a Janairu 1918 ya zama dũkiyar Soviet Rasha, sa'an nan ya koma ga yin amfani da Tarayyar Soviet (har karshen 1943) da kuma wani ɓangare III Comintern.

A 1943, sai ya yanke shawarar soke da III kwaminis International, da kuma "The Internationale" (kamar yadda wata ƙungiya take III Comintern) gaji da CPSU (b) (daga baya - Jam'iyyar Kwaminis). Tun lokacin da Tarayyar Soviet ta rasa ta kasa take. A jira na wadannan abubuwan da aka ayyana a asirce gasar ga wani sabon taken ga Tarayyar Soviet. An nuna cewa rubutu dole ne dole zama sunayen Lenin da Stalin.

Mun lashe gasar yaki wakilinmu S.V.Mihalkov da mawãƙi G. El-Registan. Saboda haka daga farkon shekarar 1944 wani sabon Soviet take. Bayan Stalin ta mutuwa , da kuma ga tsakiyar 70s

s yi kawai music (marubucin A.V.Aleksandrov) ko aya ta farko da ƙungiyar mawaƙa - sunan Stalin ya ba a cikin rubutu. A shekarar 1977, rubutun da aka sake rubutawa tare da tallafi na sabon kundin tsarin mulki. Author - sake S.V.Mihalkov.

A shekarar 1991, bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet da Rasha Federation da aka bar ba tare da wata kasa take sake. Domin a yayin da akwai kawai music of Glinka "Patriotic Song".

Ya karshe waƙar yabon Allah na Rasha ya a 2000. Kuma, kamar yadda kuke tunani, wanda ya rubuta da take kasar Rasha, a cikin wannan embodiment. Hakika, da girmama marubuci na waka Rasha. Kuma tun 2000, da sabunta Rasha waƙar yabon Allah, wanda marubucin S.V.Mihalkov kuma mawaki A.V.Aleksandrov sauti da sabon karfi, domin a ɗaukaka mai girma kasa.