Satarov cafe Aleksandrovich: biography, da siyasa, da kuma zamantakewa

Satarov cafe Aleksandrovich siyasa mafi sani na da ayyuka a cikin 90s. Ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga shugaban kasar Boris Yeltsin, da kuma halarci wani yawan jihar kwamitocin da lokaci. Mai sananne ga aikinsa a cikin tawagar cewa ya tsara kundin tsarin mulki na Rasha Federation a 1993.

samuwar

By asalin Satarov cafe Aleksandrovich - a 'yan qasar Muscovite. An haife shi a shekarar 1947. Ilimi ne, a Sashen ilimin lissafi na zamani Moscow Jihar Pedagogical University. A shekarar 1975 ya kare rubutun. Professional sana'a Satarov ya "lissafi da kuma shiryawa".

Future manufofin aiki a cikin gida jami'a daga 1972 zuwa 1990. Ya aiki a mafi girma ilimi ya fara a matsayin wani junior bincike, kuma ya ƙare a shafin na shugaban dakin gwaje-gwaje kansu.

Samar "INDEM"

Wannan ilmin lissafi ilmi da basira sun sa a Satarov siyasa. A shekarar 1990, ya halitta "INDEM" ( "Informatics for Democracy"). A da sunan Cibiyar Siyasa Nazarin, a cikin abin da amfani da ilmin lissafi da hanyoyin amfani. Samar musamman ga kungiyar Tarayyar Soviet shi ya yiwu ne da goyon bayan manyan edita na jaridar "Moscow News" Yegor Yakovlev, kazalika da jama'ar kasar mataimakin Sergei Stankevich Tarayyar Soviet.

Satarov cafe Aleksandrovich ya shugaban cibiyar har 1993. "INDEM" da aka buga da sakamakon da hikimar tantance aiki a cikin jaridar "Moscow News". A sa'an nan cewa Analyst lura a cikin Kremlin. LISSAFI aka kira su zuwa ga yin aiki a cikin tawagar, Soviet Shugaba Mikhail Gorbachev. Daga baya ya zama an Analyst aiki tare da Boris Yeltsin.

ma'aikacin gwamnati

A 1993-1994. Satarov cafe Aleksandrovich yi aiki a fadar shugaban kasa Council. Ya aka ma izini mataimakin na farko na mutanen jihar, alhakin da ya lambobi tare da jam'iyyun siyasa da kuma tarayya Majalisar.

A nan kuma latsa Satarov dauke wakilin "m reshe" a cikin sama echelons na iko. Its main abõkan tarayya da kuma abokan aiki ne: Yuri Baturin, Alexander Livshits Mikhail Krasnov. Wannan "m kungiyar" saɓa wa "yaki jam'iyyar" karkashin jagorancin mataimakin Premier Oleg Lobov.

A shekarar 1993, shugaban halitta na musamman hukumar, wanda mambobin sun ɓullo da babban arziki da sabon kundin tsarin mulki na Rasha Federation. Na dauki bangare a cikin wannan aiki da kuma Satarov cafe Aleksandrovich. A adireshin wurin aiki lokacin da sanya kai tsaye a cikin Kremlin, inda ya dauki key yanke shawara domin rayuwa na kasar.

siyasa da shawara

A 1995, "INDEM" da aka tuba a cikin wani asusu da Satarov shi ya zama sarki kimiyya shawara. A wannan lokaci, da babban aiki na kungiyar da aka hade da Jihar Duma. Ma'aikata rubuta hikimar tantance rahotannin da kuma kintace.

A kan Hauwa'u na da Duma zaben a 1995 Satarov yanke shawara lobbied ga halittar jam'iyyun biyu m. Na farko shi ne "Our Home - Rasha", na biyu - naúrar a karkashin shugabanci na Ivan Rybkin. Saboda haka lissafi zama da hannu a siyasa da shawarwari. Wani gane gwani a cikin wannan filin a lokacin da aka Gleb Pavlovsky.

"The Democratic Party of Rasha", "Rasha ta Zabi", "Cedar", "Our Home - Rasha" - duk wadannan kungiyoyin (da kuma sauran jama'a) zuwa shawara da taya Satarov cafe Aleksandrovich. "Iyaye 'jam'iyyun a cikin sabon mulkin demokra Rasha, kamar yadda mai mulkin, bai san yadda zai sarrafa su yaro. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa shugabanni da ake bukata siyasa tuntuba. "INDEM" Satarov rubuta siyasa shirin, gina wani dabarun domin yakin neman zabe, da sauransu. D.

Sallama daga Kremlin

Ko da a cikin post-Yeltsin zamanin Satarov ambata cewa za'ayi umarni, cewa ya tafi daga shugaban gwamnatin. An sani ga biyu irin haka. A karo na farko "INDEM" da aka yi hasashen ga 1996 zaben, a karo na biyu - wajen samar da ilmin lissafi model na cin hanci da rashawa a kasar.

A lokaci guda, Yeltsin kafa wani kwamiti, wanda shi ne aikin na al'umma-gini a nan da nan gaba an ci gaba. A cikin tawagar ya yi aiki da Satarov cafe Aleksandrovich. "Family" Shugaba da lãbãri daban ga wannan mutumin.

Alal misali, a watan Agusta 1997, lissafi da kuma Analyst samu wani mindar na karimci, domin shekaru na aikin da sabis zuwa jihar. Kuma a watan Satumba, Anatoly Chubais (da kai na shugaban gwamnati) ya fara da kawar da post na shugaban mataimaki. Amma daga karshe Satarov bar ba tare da aiki a cikin Kremlin, ya kuma Valentin Yumashev. Wannan "INDEM" karshe manema kira da Mafarin da murabus na shugaban. Kanta Satarov ce cewa bar Kremlin da yardarsa ba, domin ba ta gan shi a matsayin yiwuwa ga hayayyafa aiki.

Ayyukan da "kasa shawara"

Daya zai yiwu dalilin murabus daga mukaminsa na Satarov kafofin watsa labarai mataimakin shugaban kasar ya kira shi mai kasawa a cikin aikin a kan halittar "kasa shawara". Bayan da Tarayyar Soviet ta ruguje, Rasha ya kasance ba tare da wani akidar da aka gyarawa a daya daga cikin articles na Kundin Tsarin Mulki. Duk da haka, gwamnatin kasar ya sanya da dama yunkurin kirkiro wata kasa shawara, idan ba, sa'an nan a kalla a sarari siyasa ajanda a nan gaba.

Wannan shi ya kamata a kafa Satarov. ya "INDEM" asusun da aka haɗa wannan aiki. Daga baya, wani mai sharhi a wata hira da "Kommersant" ya ce ya yi ne kawai don gano yiwu zaɓuɓɓuka don kasa ra'ayin. Domin wannan "INDEM" ci gaba a yatsa a kan bugun jini na latsa, I shawarci ajanda - aikata abin da ya fi damu mazauna. Duk da wannan aikin ya jagoranci kai tsaye Satarov cafe Aleksandrovich. Kasa, craving ga dũkiya da yafi - duk wannan da aka bari a matsayin yiwu "buckles" a Rasha al'umma.

Shi ne kuma zai yiwu cewa Satarov da aka kora saboda gazawar a cikin Duma zaben a 1995. The Analyst da shawarar cewa manufar wata cibiyar-bar gwamnati da kuma cibiyar-dama jam'iyyun m. Duk da haka, wannan ajanda ta gaza. Gurguzun lashe zaben. A majalisa akwai babban adadin wakilai, na CPRF da LDPR.

A cikin marigayi 90s

Duk da sallama daga cikin hukumomin gwamnati, Satarov Yeltsin ya rasa amincewa. Analyst sau biyu ya kawo wa halittar shekara-shekara shugaban kasa adireshin. A daidai wannan lokaci a shekarar 1998, na farko na kudirin daftarin aiki, rubuta ta Kremlin jami'an gwamnati ba ta yarda. Saboda haka, aikin na al'ada ba Satarov. Ya daina yi aiki domin a jihar, saboda haka, ta wurin m, ya dauki ga oda, kamar wani kasuwanci aiki.

A 1999, "INDEM" ta fara wallafa bincike kan cin hanci da rashawa a Rasha. Inspirer wannan hadadden aikin da aka Satarov cafe Aleksandrovich. Biography Analyst da ingantaccen sakamakon bincike sun ja hankalin kasashen waje kudi. Saboda haka "INDEM" samu tallafin daga Denmark. Bugu da kari, aikinsa aka goyan bayan da bankin duniya kai tsaye.

cin hanci da rashawa da bincike

A shekarar 2000 ya wallafa wani high-profile nazari Satarov cin hanci da rashawa a jihar Duma. The daftarin aiki yi magana da yawa da cin hanci a cikin ƙananan majalisar. "INDEM" ƙungiya da ake kira "Mutane mataimakin" mafi cin hanci da rashawa a cikin Duma.

A m shekaru, Satarov ci gaba da yin bincike a kan wannan topic. Tun 2003, ya yi aiki tare da mai yawa "Open Rasha". Wannan kungiyar da aka kafa kasuwa Mihailom Hodorkovskim matsayin ilimi da kuma zamantakewa asusu. Satarov sau da yawa lectured a School of Public Policy. Wannan taron da aka ma shirya da "Open Rasha". Lokacin da Khodorkovsky da aka kama, da kuma man kamfanin "YUKOS" da aka ayyana fatara, Satarov fara magana a cikin goyon bayan shi.

A nan gaba, da Analyst ya hada kai tare da da yawa wadanda ba na tsari adawa - Kasparov, Kasyanov, da dai sauransu A shekarar 2015, bayan da an kashe Borisa Nemtsova Satarov shiga jam'iyyar "RPR-Parnassus" ... Jama'a adadi akai-akai da hannu a hakkin dan adam taro.

yau

Yau Satarov shi ne shugaban kasa na kafuwar "INDEM". Ya kuma ya koyar da shi ne wani farfesa a Rasha Academy of National tattalin arziki da kuma Public Administration. The Analyst sau da yawa bayyana a kafofin watsa labarai. Ya kai a kai wallafa articles da kuma bayanan kula a cikin daban-daban wallafe.

Ko da kuwa da zamantakewa da siyasa da ayyukan da yawa Analyst tsunduma a kimiyya. Ya rubuta fiye da ɗari biyu da ayyuka a fannoni daban daban a fannin kimiyyar siyasa, shafi lissafi, ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a. Duk wadannan batutuwa da kuma tarbiyya mai kyau umurnin Satarov cafe Aleksandrovich. Personal rayuwa jama'a adadi wuya talla ga jama'a. Satarov aure, ya - mahaifin 'ya'ya mata biyu.