Wariyar launin fata - wanda shi ne wannan?

Wariyar launin fata - wani mutum gamsu da jiki da hankulansu magabaci daga wasu jinsuna fiye da wasu, da kuma cewa wadannan bambance-bambance ne hukunci a cikin tarihi da kuma al'adu nasarori daban-daban da jama'arsu.

Wariyar launin fata a cikin zamani duniya

A duniya ta yau, inda mafi m ɓangare na al'umma a cikin ni'imar mulkin demokra ka'idoji, mashahuri ne ma da ra'ayin kima na ra'ayin da ra'ayoyi. Wannan yana nufin cewa kowane view, fassarar tarihi tsari, da siyasa motsi da kuma sauran kayayyakin da mutum tunani da hakkin ya wanzu da kuma kare nasu matsayi da ya halatta wajen. A cikin siyasa Sphere na jihohi furta mulkin demokra tsarin da iko, shi yakan haifar da zaman lafiya a cikinta, daga jam'iyyun siyasa da kuma ƙungiyoyi na daban-daban iri iri. Duk da haka, shi ne ya zama wajibi kima da kuma ha} uri ba zai taba za a mika wa misanthropic views. A wannan yanayi, da "nuna wariyar launin fata" - shi ne a fili korau kafiya, da kuma mutane, kira ga nuna bambanci ga mutane tare da wani daban-daban launin fata (ido siffar) , ko fiye da ga m ayyuka da su ya kamata shakka zama alhakin gaban doka.

Tarihi na wariyar launin fata

Wannan mas'ala cewa wakilan da daban-daban jinsin mutum ne unequal a kwarewarsu, akwai mai dogon lokaci. Kuma, a zahiri, an haife fiye da sau daya, da zaran akwai wakilan daban-daban kaya tare da jinsin waje da bambance-bambance. Duk da haka, na dogon lokaci, da wariyar launin fata ba a sanya a cikin wani m falsafa a kan filaye da cewa, da farko, babu musamman dominance na wakilan daya tseren kan wani, kuma abu na biyu, akwai kawai babu bukatar. Yana fito kawai a zamanin mulkin mallaka da kuma taro hira Turawa mazaunan nahiyar Afrika a cikin bayi. Wannan aiki ya kamata a barata a cikin jama'a ido, da kuma bawan-masu kansu. Abu na farko da aka baratar da aka nemi a cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki, a cikin labarin Nuhu la'ane zuriyar Ham - wai wadanda mafi Afrika. Farko na sciences wariyar launin fata - wani Bafaranshe Zhozef Gobino. Wannan mutumin shi ne har yanzu a tsakiyar XIX karni, shi ne ya kafa na kimiyya gaskata ga rashin daidaito na jinsin mutum. Dalili na ta akidar m lura tafi a kan, yadda ya zuwa yanzu a cikin su ci gaba ya bar Turai wannan lokaci - tattalin arziki, da soja, da al'adu da kuma siyasa - daga wayewar na wasu nahiyoyi. A cewar Gobineau, shi ne saboda da asali amfani da abin da ake kira Nordic tseren a iyawa ta hankali.

Overall, rabi na biyu na XIX karni da kuma na farko da rabi na XX karni kasance lokaci na ci gaba da msar tambayar baratar da wariyar launin fata. A 1860-1870-ies, bayan janyewar bauta a Amurka, shi ne a full Bloom wariyar launin fata tsakanin demobilized sojoji da jami'an kudancin sojojin. American nuna wariya da kyama bayyana mana da fararen riguna, da kuma tare da wani kaho. Wakilai daga cikin Ku Klux Klan saboda span da ayyukan sun zama daya daga cikin manyan haruffa da wannan Trend. Duk da haka, ya fi shahara memba na ideologist da kuma imani game da kasawarmu, cikin adu'a na wasu jinsuna da kuma mutanen ne Adolf Hitler. Abin baƙin ciki, m, a jahilcinsa a cikin matsananci-zamani Rasha ta ci gaba da amfani da symbolism na Nazi jam'iyyar duk da gaskiyar cewa a m Nazis ya shafi Slavic tseren. Kamar yadda wani musamman rauni counterargument Rasha nuna wariya da kyama ne excerpts daga maganganun na Jamus jami'an, kwarkwasa da wasunsu na gida hadin gwiwar da kuma wani lokacin ya bayyana cewa sun so su ji. Duk da haka, bayan da shan kashi na National Socialist Jamus wariyar launin fata ci gaba mai kyau kiwon lafiya na dogon lokaci a wasu sassa na duniya. Saboda haka, a lokacin da wariyar launin fata mulkin wariyar launin fata na Afrika ta Kudu Jamhuriyar - ba wani datti nadi. Amma mulkin wariyar launin fata wanzu har 1990s.