Micro-Turai: jerin. Harkokin waje micro-Turai: jerin bayanin da faye hali na

Sau da yawa shi ne riƙi yi la'akari da mere zama a kan ƙasa na Turai nahiyar da dama microscopic jihohin kome fiye da a tarihi rashin fahimta. Mutane da yawa micro-kira karya da kuma Turai operetta. Amma wannan wajaba a kansa ya ƙyãmar ya kananan jama'a abokai? Bari mu bincika shi more a hankali.

Daga ina suka fito? A takaice dai tarihi

Amurka ne kamar mutane - su, ana haifuwarsu ne, rayuwa kuma mutu. Amma micro-Turai sun hada da duka biyu masu zama ƙarni, kuma ko da millennia, da kuma riqo na wuccin geopolitical abokai, kamar Kosovo, Abkhazia da kuma Kudancin Ossetia. Bisa ga makaranta hanya na labarin kasa na Turai nahiyar lullube kan yanki daga Atlantic da Urals, da kuma jariri a ta ilimi, ba shakka, a hada. Wannan ne ma wani micro-Turai. Yana da ma zai yiwu cewa suna jiran wani girma a nan gaba, amma yanzu ba mu da sani. Saboda haka, dakatar da hankali a kan sabon abu, wanda yake shi ne micro-waje Turai. Sun fito a wannan zamanin na cikin farkon tsakiyar zamanai, wanda ya hali na mulkin gargajiya rarrabuwa. Kuma wasu daga cikinsu a amince tsira har mu kwana.

Mene ne dalilin da tsawon rai

Harkokin waje micro-Turai, a jerin wanda ya aikata ba haka dogon, gaskiyar ta zama ana buƙatar, na farko, don su makwabta. Maƙwabta da kadan mafi nĩsa. Babu shakka cewa idan da iko makwabtan jihohin da zuwa sha wadannan dwarfs, sun ga ƙarni samu wani dalilin yin shi. Amma wannan har yanzu bai faru ba. Kuma idan akwai yawan micro-sananne ga dukan Turai - da labarin kasa na cikin hanyar. More daidai, su m yanki a tsaka-tsaki na gargajiya cinikayya hanyoyi. Kuma waɗanda fifiko, wanda za su iya bayar da makwabta a su iya aiki a matsayin mai zaman kanta jihohi.

A abin dogara ne da tattalin arzikin

Turai microstates, jerin wanda aka hada da shida raka'a, bunƙasa, yafi ta hanyar cinikayya. Yana da yake a gare su, ko ba a kallafa maka ko haraji tarin rates ne low. Tare da biyar Turai microstates ne a cikin nahiyar ɓangare na shi. Wannan Liechtenstein, San Marino, Monaco, Andorra da Vatican. Shida States Malta aka located a kan wannan tsibirin a Bahar Rum. Good samun kudin shiga ga wasu daga cikinsu kawo giya da cãca, kuma teku kudi dokoki. Amma kafuwar tattalin arzikin ne yawon shakatawa. Ko'ina cikin duniya akwai mutane da yawa da suke so su ziyarci micro- yammacin Turai da kuma barin akwai wani ɓangare na da tanadi. Sun kawo mai kyau samun kudin shiga wadannan kasashe da kuma irin na gargajiya masana'antu kamar aikin noma da kuma winemaking.

Liechtenstein

Micro-Orthodox Turai yawanci alfahari da tsoho asalin da kuma m tarihi. Kuma suna da kowane dalili shi. A mulkin da sarauta daga Liechtenstein, dake a cikin picturesque mai tsayi gangara tsakanin Austria da kuma Switzerland, ta samo asali ne 1507. Ga shi yana dauka kula da tarihi da kuma gine-gine da Monuments cewa jawo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa zuwa kananan kasar. Amma tushen ta alheri da masana'antu - metalworking, samar da daidaici makanikai kayan aiki, da kayan likita da magunguna. Turai microstates, jerin wanda ba ya dauke da matalautan kasashe, tare da dalili mai kyau alfahari da babban misali na rai. Amma da batutuwa na sarauta na Liechtenstein sanã'anta jindadin hannuwansu. Tattalin arzikin kasar da aka fi mayar hadedde tare da Swiss.

San Marino

By Turai microstates hada da kasashen da daban-daban hanyar gwamnati, daga daular mulkinsu zuwa dimokaradiyya. A kananan kasa na San Marino, a kan dukkan bangarorin kewaye da ƙasar Italiya, shi ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin majalisar jumhuriya a nahiyar. Haka kuma, shi ne mafi tsufa kasashen Turai wadda iyakar sun kasance canzawa. A labarin da ta fara a zamanin da. Kuma yau shi ne daya babban yawon shakatawa janye. Wannan yawon shakatawa shi ne tushen tattalin arziki a kasar. Ga wani babban ɓangare na yawon bude ido tafiya zuwa Italiya, da ziyartar Jamhuriyar San Marino ne dole ne-gani manufa shirin.

Monaco

A sarauta na Monaco, located a kan Ligurian na Bahar Rum Sea, a sosai peculiar suna. Ga mutane da yawa a Turai nahiyar wannan kasa ne da farko hade da gidajen caca, da caca gidaje. Wannan shã'aninku samar a kan wannan Coast na rafi na yawon bude ido da suke so su raba da su kudi. A batutuwa na sarauta na Monaco, wannan halin da ake ciki shi ne gaba daya gamsu. Micro-sarki Turai da wuya da tattalin arziki 'yancin kai. Kuma da kudi da kiwon lafiya na Monaco bayar da magoya wasa caca. Suna cikin manyan yawa da aka aiko a nan daga kasashen Turai da kuma sauran nahiyoyi. Suna iya fahimta - kudi nicer bangare a kan kyakkyawan Ligurian Coast, da na marmari ciki na gidajen caca, da gidajen cin abinci, wadda shãmakunta tuna da yawa fice mutane, daga wadanada ga uncrowned Sarkin laifi duniya, m. Haka kuma, a sauran kasashen Turai , irin wasanni, a kalla, ba maraba.

Andorra

Secluded matsayi na sarauta na Andorra, dake a cikin Pyrenees duwãtsu tsakanin Faransa da kuma Spain, don mutane da yawa ƙarni bayar da shi a kwantar da hankula da kuma zaman lafiya. Nasara, ya nuna sha'awa ba, a gare ta, kuma haƙĩƙa, sun shige shi da. A kasar da aka rufe da yawan al'ummarta ya jagoranci wani patriarchal hanyar rayuwa, iyaka noma, viticulture da winemaking. A halin da ake ciki canza a rabi na biyu na karni na ashirin. Sarauta buɗe ta kan iyakoki, da kuma a yau yawon shakatawa shi ne cikakken kashin bayan tattalin arzikin kasar na microstates. Yanayi da ya ga wannan sosai fasalin. Fiye da shekaru goma, a kan picturesque gangara na gabashin Pyrenees, gina up a duniya-aji yawon shakatawa kayayyakin more rayuwa. A sarauta tare da yardar daina yawon bude ido je ga mura na Gold Coast na Spain. Daga Rum Coast na kasar ta raba kawai ɗari da hamsin kilomita, wanda daukan game da sa'a guda ta tafi da zamani karauka.

Vatican

Lokacin da micro-jerin a Turai, game da wannan kasar ba ko da yaushe tuna. Kuma shi ke ba sakaci, da Vatican ta muhimmancin a cikin tarihi na Turai da kuma na dukan Adam ba wanda zai iya musun, kasar ƙasa ne scanty kuma ba kawai a kan kowane map m. Amma da Vatican ne m, a cikin duniya na ruhaniya yawa. Located 'yan tubalan na Italian babban birnin kasar, an hukumance gane memba na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, shi ne mafi qanqanta a jihar a cikin ƙasa na duniya. Vatican City State ne wurin zama daga cikin m jagorancin Roman Katolika. A wani sosai kananan yankin tsakiya prohibitively manyan yawan Monuments na tarihi, addini, al'adu da kuma gine. Ga mu rayu da kuma aiki da yawa artists, sculptors da kuma gine-ginen, da gane Titans da Renaissance. A mafi daukan hankali embodiment aikinsu ya kasance da babban Cathedral of St. Bitrus. Wannan na tabbatar da cewa Vatican taba-kawo karshen rafi na mahajjata da kuma yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya. By ta tsarin gwamnati da Vatican ne mai cikakkar waɗanda Allah daular mulkinsu. Shugaban Vatican ne Paparoma. A tattalin arzikin kasar yi magana ne m, domin cikakken babu irin wannan.

Malta

Jamhuriyar Malta - kadai tsibirin kasa daga cikin kananan jihohi na Turai. An located a kan wani tarin tsiburai kunsha na take na tsibirin kuma da dama kananan tsibiran a nan da nan kusanci. Wannan wuri tun lokacin da aka a kan m tsaka-tsaki na cinikayya hanyoyi. A tashar jiragen ruwa na Malta moored jiragen ruwa fatauci tafiyar zuwa daga tekun Afrika zuwa Turai da kuma daga yamma zuwa gabas. Good wuri, a cikin zuciya na Rum na ƙarni tabbatar da tsibirin da ci gaban tattalin arziki saboda da cinikayya, da kuma m hankalin daban-daban nasara. Amma tun 1530, Malta da aka dauke su wani sarki jihar, duk da cewa daga baya a cikin tarihin akwai lokatan lokaci na mamaye da Napoleon Bonaparte da United Kingdom. Mulkin Birtaniya ya dade har zuwa seventies na karni na ashirin, amma shi ya na sun fi mayar da m. A halin yanzu, Malta ne m kasar tare da m rayuwar. Dalili na tattalin arziki a kasar ne yawon shakatawa. Maltese Coast a yau - a marmari duniya-aji rairayin bakin teku mura, tattali da dukan zama dole ga mai dadi hutu yawon shakatawa kayayyakin more rayuwa. Bayan rairayin bakin teku, yawon bude ido suna janyo hankalin ta, da kuma da yawa Monuments na tarihi, al'adu da kuma gine cewa sun tara a tsibirin saboda ta dade da kuma m tarihi. Ci gaba da bayyana biya yawa da hankali ga tarihi da kuma al'adu.