Budapest yarjejeniyar 1994

Budapest yarjejeniyar Ukraine, United Kingdom, Rasha da kuma Amurka hannu Disamba 5, 1994. Daftarin aiki shigar tsaro tabbaci dangane da Ukraine ta Accession da yarjejeniyar a kan Non-makaman kare dangi. A shekarar 1996, wannan dangane da aka gudanar.

shikan

A rubutu na Budapest yarjejeniyar 1994 samar da Ukraine ta sadaukar da cire su daga ƙasa duka makaman nukiliya a dace hanya. Bi da bi, da Rasha Federation, Amurka da kuma Birtaniya sun aikata:

• Don girmama mulki, 'yancin kai da kuma data kasance kan iyakoki na Ukraine daidai da Final dokar na OSCE.
• Kada ka yi amfani da wani makamai da siyasa 'yancin kai da' yancin yankunanta na Ukraine, idan ba don kariyar kai dalilai a wasu lokuta daidai da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Yarjejeniya.
• Don dena tattalin arziki tilastawa, da nufin zuwa biyaya da aiwatar da Ukraine da hakkin muhimmi a cikin mulkin kai da da bukatunta a kudi na amince da wani amfani.
• Bukatar daga cikin kwamitin sulhu na MDD domin nan da nan mataki a cikin taron cewa Ukraine a matsayin wata kasa - jam'iyyar da yarjejeniyar a kan Non-makaman kare dangi zai zama batun barazana ko wanda aka azabtar da ta'adi da makaman nukiliya.
• Kada ka yi amfani da makaman nukiliya da Ukraine, tare da togiya lokuta da kai hare-hare a kan kasar gwamnati da alaka da yarjejeniyar, yankin ƙasarsu, kuma sãshensu waliyyai.
• Ba su shawara, idan akwai jayayya game da sama wajibai.

China da kuma Faransa

A wancan lokaci, a lokacin da ya aka sanya hannu a kan yarjejeniyar Budapest, cikakken mambobi ne na yarjejeniyar a kan ba yaduwa yarjejeniyar da biyu nukiliya ikon - Faransa da kuma China. Duk da haka, da suka bai shiga cikin rubutu na daftarin aiki da kuma bayyana safeguards ta hanyar da bayar da dacewa kalamai. Su bambanci cewa babu abu a kan m tare da shawara da shubuha yanayi.

doka matsayi

A halin yanzu, da muhawara ci gaba game da ko da daftarin aiki ga jam'iyyun doka dauri. Kamar yadda na 2014 Budapest yarjejeniyar ba a ƙulla. Kamar yadda Vladimir Ryabtsev, na farko sakataren Ukrainian ma'aikatar harkokin wajen kasar, wanda ya yi aiki a kan wannan post a 1994-1995. kuma halarci shiri na daftarin aiki, a lokacin da shiga cikin tambaya na ƙulla a jihohin da suke da jam'iyyun, shi bai kasance. Sa'an nan, a cikin ra'ayi na Ryabtsev, akwai wani fahimtar cewa Budapest yarjejeniyar, da rubutu na wanda aka soma da kasashe mambobin kungiyar, da ake bukata domin ci cika.

Ryabtsev kuma bayyana ra'ayin cewa Rasha Federation a 2003, lokacin da akwai wani rikici a kusa da tsibirin Ace nuna akasin matsayi a kan muhimmancin da wajibi na hannu daftarin aiki a Hungary. Tsohon farko sakataren Ukrainian ma'aikatar harkokin wajen kasar ya bayyana cewa, a shekarar 2010 karshe gane cewa Budapest yarjejeniyar 1994 duniya doka dauri daftarin aiki ba, kamar yadda aka gudanar a cikin tsarin na Review da tattaunawa da taro nuna cewa wajibi ne a yi kawai bukatar da yarjejeniyar da aka ƙulla da Jihar . A lokaci guda Vladimir Ryabtsev amincewa da rinjaye sukayi fassara a yanzu lokaci da yarjejeniyar a matsayin daftarin aiki wanda ke bayyanawa da wajibai daga cikin jam'iyyun, kuma ya wadãtu da shi da wani babbar hanyar yarjejeniya, a fili kayyade yi na wajabta matsayi.

A ra'ayi na sauran siyasa Figures

Vladimir Gorbulin, tsohon sakataren kwamitin sulhu na Ukraine, da kuma Alexander Litvinenko, Doctor of Siyasa Sciences, ya yi magana game da gaskiyar cewa Ukraine kamata kira wani taron kasa da kasa, a cikin abin da za a shirya wani sabon yarjejeniya a kan tsaro tabbacin, wanda zai maye gurbin Budapest yarjejeniyar a watan Satumba 2009. Don shiga a cikin taro aka tambaye su zana jihar tabbas a shekarar 1994, Ukraine ta tsaro, kazalika da sauran manyan geopolitical 'yan wasa.

Crimean rikicin da yarjejeniyar

Shugaban kasar Rasha Vladimir Putin a kan bango na abubuwan da suka faru a cikin Crimea, Maris 1, 2014 samu izni daga gwamnatin tarayya Council yi amfani da yankin na Ukrainian jihar, Rasha ta sojojin muddin akwai wani bisa al'ada zamantakewa da siyasa halin da ake ciki a kasar. Wadannan matakan ne saboda, a cewar Putin, yanzu Ukrainian m halin da ake ciki da cewa ya razana rayuwar mu compatriots, kazalika da cewa, daidai da na duniya yarjejeniya a kan ƙasa na Ukrainian jihar da aka tura ma'aikata na soja contingent na Rasha Federation Armed Forces. Hukumance mamaye ba wanda ya ce, amma akwai lokatan da yawa misalin mutane gripping unmarked cibiyoyin soja Armed Forces of Ukraine. Bisa ga Ukrainian hukumomi, shi ne Rasha soja.

Putin ta sanarwa

Shugaban Rasha farko ya musanta cewa sojojinmu dauki bangare a cikin Crimean rikicin. Duk da haka, bayan shiga cikin Crimea a cikin Rasha Federation Putin ya tabbatar da cewa sojojin Rasha goyon Larabawa rundunar sojojin tsaron kasar a lokacin zaben raba gardama. Wadannan ayyuka, bisa ga shugaban kasa, an dauka don tabbatar da yanayi na free magana na nufin Crimean mutane da kuma kiyayewa a cikin Crimea m yanayi. Daga baya, Vladimir Putin ya bayyana cewa Rasha ba ta taba boye gaskiyar na yin amfani da su sojojin toshe soja raka'a na Ukrainians.

Budapest yarjejeniyar idanu na Rasha hukuma

Our kasar a hukumance ya ƙaryata dukan zargin da keta yarjejeniyar shekara ta 1994 da kuma dukkan su applicability ga halin da ake ciki da cewa ya faru a cikin Crimea. Shugaban kasar Rasha a kan Maris 4 2014 da shekara ya na da ra'ayin cewa, tun lokacin da juyin juya halin a Ukraine, za mu iya ɗauka cewa a karkararta kafa wani sabon jihar, da kuma Rasha dangane da shi bai sa hannu wani nauyin takardun.

Na ba da wata sanarwa a ma'aikatar harkokin wajen kasar a kan Afrilu 1 cewa RF aka taba bayar da tabbacin cewa za ta tilasta wani ɓangare na Ukraine da buri na mazauna yankin da su kasance a cikin abun da ke ciki, da kuma 1994 Budapest yarjejeniyar a kan yanayi da cewa su ne sakamakon ayyuka na zamantakewa, tattalin arziki da kuma m siyasa dalilai, bai shafi . Wadannan dalilai MFA na Rasha ya dauki abubuwan da suka faru a cikin Crimea.

A matsayi na Rasha Federation a kan abu na al'amarin yake wannan: da Budapest yarjejeniyar a cikin ra'ayi kawai yana da wajibi ba ya barazana ga yin amfani da makaman nukiliya da kuma ba a yi amfani da su da wadanda ba na nukiliya jihohi, da kuma yadda yake Ukraine. Wannan wajibi Rasha zuwa cika cikakken tare, da kuma shi ne a cikin wata hanya sosai.

A matsayin na Ukrainian hukumomi

Ukrainian gefen yi imanin cewa, Rasha ta ayyuka a cikin Crimea, ciki har da sashin shiga Rasha a take hakkin da 1994 Budapest yarjejeniyar. Maris 21, 2014 th The Verkhovna Rada soma da jawabi a kan yaki don samun 'yanci daga Ukraine da shi ya bayyana cewa, Rasha Federation ya ba kawai keta data kasance dokoki na sarki Ukrainian jihar, amma kuma watsi da norms na dokar kasa da kasa, wanda ake yake kunshe a cikin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Yarjejeniya.

27 a kan Maris 2014, Andrei Deshchitsa, mukaddashin ministan harkokin waje na Ukraine, a lokacin da yake jawabi a babban taron MDD, ya bayyana cewa an Hadakar ɓangare na Ukrainian jihar da kasa da aka tilas annexed bayan makonni biyu da soja zama, da zamar masa dole ya tabbatar da mulki, 'yancin kai da' yancin yankunanta na Ukraine daidai da Budapest yarjejeniyar. Deshchitsa tambayi babban taron MDD ya goyi bayan kudurin na yankunan kasa na Ukraine, wanda sun sanar da wani zaben raba gardama da aka gudanar a Crimea, unenforceable.

a ƙarshe

Disamba 5, 2014, a ran ashirin da ranar tunawa da Budapest yarjejeniyar, Arseniy Yatsenyuk, firaministan kasar, sake kira a kan jam'iyyun da alkawarin, zuwa gudanar da hadin gwiwa hukunci mataki tilasta Rasha zuwa cika da alkawura. Bi da bi, Sergei Lavrov, ministan harkokin wajen kasar Rasha, ya bayyana cewa, yarjejeniyar ba dauke da wani takalifi don gane faru a Ukraine, da juyin mulki. A 6 ga watan Disamba, 2014, mahalarta na "Crimean Initiative" ta sanar da cewa shi ne Ukraine ya keta Budapest yarjejeniyar, tun a lokacin na shiga da mulkin wannan kasa, ba ta shafi na Jamhuriyar Crimea, da sashin da a general shekaru da yawa da aka memba na Ukrainian jihar ba bisa ka'ida ba.

Kamar yadda ka gani, da muhawara game da halin da hannu Disamba 5, 1994 daftarin aiki kada su gushe ba wannan rana. Za mu iya kawai bi aukuwa.