Turai na Rasha: da ƙasa, yankin da kuma birni

Mutane da yawa mazauna wani musamman ƙauyuka na Rasha ba su ma san da nan kusa jan hankali, ba a ma maganar mãsu shahara ga a nan kusa birni ko wasu yanki. Baƙi, kuma ya aikata sau da yawa da mai nĩsa view na kasar. Sa'a, da matakin da sabis ne kullum girma, sannu a hankali stimulating da ci gaban da yawon bude ido.

Gwargwadon wuri

Da yankin Turai na Rasha zuwa gabas yana da iyaka ga Ural Mountains, da iyakar kudancin wuce ta Arewa Caucasus. Its size ne kamar 4.000.000 square km., Wannan, shi ne kusan rabin dukan Turai, amma kawai 23% na dukkan babbar kasa. Shi ne mafi ɓullo da kuma densely populated ɓangare na jihar. An located da biki ya kasance biki hedkwatarsu, matsananci-zamani gine-gine, amma sosai kusa - asali tsoho Rasha birane da kuma kyakkyawan yanayi. The yawan Turai na Rasha shi ne game da 80 da mutane miliyan - rabin na jimlar yawan.

Daya kuma basa

Turai da Asiya ɓangare na Rasha shi ne daya babban dukan, ko da yake na biyu geographically nasa ne Asia. Its yanki ne game da miliyan 13 square kilomita., Ko da yake shi ne gida don gwada da 'yan mutane. Wannan shi ne saboda a kananan yawan manyan birane da kuma fi karfinsu yanayin damina. A dukan sararin ƙasa sanaki game da 70 da mutane miliyan.

The Asian bangare ne zuwa kashi 4 yankuna: Urals, Siberia, gabas da yamma, kuma Far East. Wannan sararin tekun Pacific da Ural Mountains, da haifuwa daga sararin gandun daji da kuma kyakkyawan koguna. Duk da yawan albarkatun da cewa sun mayar da hankali a gabashin ɓangare na Rasha, da yi a nan shi ne yafi tsada, al'amarin shine cewa matsananci yanayi, permafrost, dutsen ƙasa, gandun daji da kuma swamps. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa manyan yankunan su ne kusan untouched.

A aljanna domin yanayi masoya da kuma yin yawo

The most birane na Asiatic Rasha - shi ne Novosibirsk, Omsk, Tyumen, Vladivostok, Khabarovsk. A m kyau na kewaye yankin janyo hankalin yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Shahararren kiwon lafiya mafaka "Belokurikha", wani m dutse range Beluga da kuma wani yankin da na Gorny Altai taimaka, wajen aiwatar da dama, yawon shakatawa hanyoyi na bambancin mawuyaci.

Kamchatka fitar da damar saduwa da aiki volcanoes da geysers. Thermal marẽmari da laka mai girma damar domin inganta kiwon lafiya. Musamman Flora da fauna. Luxury kama kifi ne mai girma kwarewa.

Riga aka ambata duwatsu Altai da Lake Baikal kowace shekara jawo hankalin mutane da yawa yawon bude ido.

administrative division

Ware wadannan tattalin arziki yankuna na Turai na Rasha:

• Tsakiya.
• Arewa maso Yamma.
• Ta Kudu.
• Arewa Caucasus.
• Volga.

Turai na Rasha - shi ne mai dadi birni, akwai kananan rarrabe daga biranen Turai - dare fitilu haskaka, alatu hotels da kuma gidajen cin abinci, mai girma shopping ... Kowace gundumar ya shirya don bayar da shirin domin yawon bude ido, saboda haka muna la'akari da su dabam jan hankali. The yawan Turai na Rasha da aka yi sama da wakilan 39 kasashe. Daga cikin su an haddasa Rasha, Tatars, Ukrainians.

Halaye na Turai na Rasha

Mun yi magana game da Asian ƙasa, don haka akwai ba za a dauke. Turai na Rasha lullube daga kasar da ke yammacin kan iyakoki da Urals. Town dake compactly, kusa da Turai, yana da damar yin amfani da Atlantic teku.

Mai halitta da kuma samar da wutar lantarki albarkatun sun mayar da hankali a gabashin kasar, amma a nan a cikin gubar kawai baƙin ƙarfe hakar ma'adinai. Babban girmamawa a yammacin ne a kan masana'antu da kuma aikin noma. Bankuna ɓullo da yafi.

Jamhuriyar Yammacin Rasha

Beauty-Moscow, da tsoho Kremlin, gine-gine da Monuments da gidajen tarihi. Kowane yawon shakatawa neman ziyarci shi Zlatoglavaya, amma baya daga ta, akwai wasu birane a Turai ɓangare na Rasha, wanda ba kasa mai ban sha'awa. Kowane tafiya hukumar za ta bayar da ku a yawon shakatawa na Golden Zobe, ziyartar Suzdal, Kostroma, Yaroslavl, Ivanovo da kuma sauran birane. Ancient haikalin da kuma musamman ayyuka na zamanin d gine-ginen zai ba mai yawa kwaikwayo.

Na biyu shugabanci na tafiya iya zama wani wuri na rayuwa daga cikin manyan mutanen. Mafi shahara daga gare su, ba shakka, Yasnaya Polyana, Estate a Pushkin, Barcelona, Shcherbatov, Manyan Boldino dã muminai manta.

Smolensk Lakes, da gandunan daji Zavolzhe - bai isa ba shekaru goma zuwa ziyarci kowane kusurwa na ban mamaki. Lantarki kuma babu matsaloli tare da kai da kuma hotel-hotel na iya nasarar daukar ko da waje yawon bude ido.

Wannan yanki ya hada da yankunan Turai na Rasha a matsayin Moscow, Belgorod, Yaroslavl, Bryansk, Tula, Vladimir, Tver, Voronezh, Tambov, Ivanovo, Smolensk, Kaluga, Ryazan, Kostroma, Orel, Kursk da Lipetsk. Budget hutu a kan gaba na majestic gandun daji da kuma beauties na gudãna za su amfana, lura da kiwon lafiya da kuma kyau yanayi.

Arewa maso Yamma District

Wannan shi ne babban da kuma underdeveloped bangare na kasar. Wannan ya hada da Arkhangelsk, Pskov, Vologda, Novgorod, Murmansk, Leningrad yankin, Komi, Karelia da halittar Bitrus, sung AS Pushkin - St. Petersburg. Mene ne ban sha'awa domin yawon bude ido? Arewa na Turai na Rasha - shi ne mai dama budurwa taiga. A lokacin rani akwai amo a cikin treetops iska, da tsuntsaye waƙa. Idan hutu dama a kan wani sultry Yuli, wuri mafi kyau a sami: lake ya warmed zuwa dadi wanka, kuma a kan bankunan na rana bai ƙone ba fata. A cikin kaka taiga m launuka, garura, da zinariya, a ko'ina. Fada ganye, yanayi calms ƙasa domin hunturu ...

Karelia samar da wani babban sarari domin na cikin ruwa Kasadar. Local tabkuna ake juna da waɗansu kõguna m Rapids, don haka rafting masoya kamar shi a nan. Khibiny duwatsu akwai shahara tsakanin sabon shiga gudun kan, amma aji ne mafi kyau yi kafin farko na tsanani hunturu frosts.

A Arewa, da yawa Monuments, tsoho gidajen lama (Solovki, Valaam), da coci na Kizhi a Lake Onega, kuma mafi.

kudancin yankin

River, da gandun daji da kuma rãnã ... The mafarki iya zama gaskiya a nan. A ce DC hada Krasnodar, Adygea, Astrakhanskaya Volgogradskaia yankin. A gaban manyan da kyau sosai koguna kamar Volga da kuma Don, ya buɗe m yiwuwa ga wani biki. A wannan yanayin, ba za ka iya ko da shirya tafiya zuwa Black Sea, Sochi da Anapa.

Idan muka magana game da yawon bude ido zo, su ne sau da yawa daji Zango fi son dadi hotels na Black Sea Coast tare da wata ziyara zuwa gida arboretum da sauran wuraren ban sha'awa. Amma ga gida yawan tare da wani matsakaicin kudin shiga na iya tafi sauran a cikin wani tanti birni a kan Volga River Ferry tafiya zuwa birnin gidan kayan gargajiya Myshkin da wani kasafin kudin zaɓi.

Arewa Caucasian District

A wannan gundumar ne wani ɓangare na Stavropol, Arewa Ossetia, Ingushetia, Dagestan. Yau, wadannan wurare ne na duniya da aka sani da kasar kawai subtropical sauyin yanayi sashi, wanda yake ba mu da tekun Black Sea Coast na Caucasus. A nan, da hutu da kuma mayar da su kiwon lafiya, dubban masu yawon bude ido a kowace shekara. Ba a ma maganar da na gida ma'adinai ruwaye. Kislovodsk - wani tsohon All-Union kiwon lafiya mafaka, wanda a yau shi ne Popular.

Hawan yi dogon zaɓi wannan wuri, saboda akwai Dutsen Elbrus - da girma ganiya a Turai. Hanyoyi, yana mai sãɓãnin mai tsanani da damar m su koyi da kayan yau da kullum na wasanni.

Rayuwa da al'adu na Caucasian al'ummai jawo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa zuwa wannan kyakkyawan yankin. Al'adu da kuma ethnographic jan hankali da kuma gidajen tarihi ana akai-akai ziyarci shafukan. Local abinci - mai raba tattaunawar, babu wani daga cikin baƙi ba bar gida ba tare da kokarin mai ƙanshi, skewers na rago.

Volga District

Wannan yanki, dake kusa da Ural Mountains. Jamhuriyar Chuvashia, Udmurtia, Tatarstan, Mordovia, Mari El. Bayan su, Kirov, Nizhny Novgorod, Penza, Samara da Saratov yankuna ne ma ɓangare na County. Mutane rayuwa a nan da yawa, yankin ne sosai alamar cikin sharuddan yawon shakatawa. Mai ban mamaki duwãtsu, inexhaustible albarkatun ruwa, mãdalla da kama kifi da kuma kawai shakata a kan cinyan yanayi - irin al'amurra jawo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa da kuma samar da dama ga mutane da yawa yawon shakatawa kungiyoyi.

Da kusanci da Ural duwãtsu za ka iya gudanar da aiki da hawa dutse, kazalika da wa wani rukuni na wasanni da kuma kasada yawon shakatawa. Yankin ba ka damar samun wani abu domin kowa da kowa, gami da hawa da mafi category (shi zai zama musamman mai ban sha'awa a cikin iyakacin duniya Urals).

Musamman Komi dazuka da Duniya Heritage hali daban. Duk da yake yin yawo en nan ne undeveloped, ko da yake suna da girma al'amurra.

Bashkortostan - wani wuri na mai kyau. Yana da wuya a kwatanta cewa arba'in bisa dari na dukan jumhuriya aka rufe da gandun daji, da kuma, baicin su, akwai auku fiye da 10 000 koguna, yana da game da 2,500 tabkuna, tafkunan da kududdufai. Uku yanayi reserves, biyu halitta Parks, fiye da dari halitta Monuments, da yawa huruminsa don kariya daga magani shuke-shuke - duk wannan ya sa shi ba zai yiwu ba ga holidays saduwa ko da daya jamhuriyar. Turai na Rasha ne da gaske m.

don takaita

Mun shãfe kawai a takaicce bayyana taskõkin cewa rufe sararin ƙasa. Turai na Rasha ya hada da biyar yankunan, kowanne daga abin da ya hada da shida zuwa goma sha takwas yankuna. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na yankin za'a iya samun dama dama birane, ƙanana da manyan.

Yawon bude ido za su iya dukan abin da suka so a sami a nan. Manyan birane da kuma zamanin da archaeological sites, ruwan tekun Atlantika gandun daji na Siberia kuma mafi girma duwãtsu ... Rasha ya kasance kullum domin ta shahara albarkatun ruwa, da cewa shi ne da gaske inexhaustible reserves of Mother Nature! Rivers, qarqashinsu, tafkunan, tabkuna, kananan da kuma m, mai iko kuma majestic, azumi dutsen kõguna ga magoya na matsananci wasanni ko leisurely dauke raƙumanta Volga - ko'ina a duniya ba shi yiwuwa a sami irin wannan bambancin. Ba wai kawai cikin birnin amma unguwa ne matuƙa, daban-daban daga juna.