White Monuments na Vladimir kuma Suzdal, Vladimir yankin: description, tarihi, da kuma wani jerin ban sha'awa facts

Za ka iya ji sau da yawa labaru na masana tarihi da kuma gine-ginen da Rasha dutse gine. Musamman a cikin dukan wuraren da Vladimir-Suzdal gine tsaye a waje. Ba abin mamaki ba, domin da yawa na al'adu Monuments, wanda za a iya gani a wannan zamanin, an kiyaye a cikin wadannan wurare. White Monuments na Vladimir kuma Suzdal yaba da gigice riga da yawa na mutane. Wannan talifin zai yi magana game da yawa shafukan da wannan gine-gine m, za mu sami saba da su tarihi, bayyanar da yawa wasu.

Wannan ya shafi wannan shugabanci?

Da farko, bari mu magana game da kalmar nan "White Monuments na Vladimir kuma Suzdal." Oddly isa, wannan ba kawai wata alama ce gine-gine da abubuwa kayyade wurare. An kunshe a cikin jerin Duniya Heritage shafukan da UNESCO. By wannan lokaci tana nufin 8 nan da nan tsoho Monuments. All suna located a cikin Vladimir yankin. Domin fahimtar yadda za a samar da wannan musamman style of gine-gine, sai su juya su zuwa tarihi.

Vladimir-Suzdal sarauta don wani lokaci kasance wani muhimmin siyasa da kuma cibiyar al'adu na Rasha. Shi ne a cikin XII-XIII ƙarni. An yi imani da cewa shugabanci na gine-gine, wanda aka ɓullo da nan a lokacin, musamman. Wannan gaskiya ne, saboda ta haɗa mafi kyau hadisai na Rasha da kuma Byzantine gine-gine, da hada su da yawa a cikin babban wuraren.

Famous alama a cikin wannan shugabanci

Saboda haka, ya bayyana cewa wakiltar fari dutse Monuments da Vladimir Suzdal. Cikakken jerin jan hankali vklyuchaetv takwas abubuwa, daga cikinsu, da wadannan:

• Cathedral na ɗauka.
• Church na Ceto a kan Nerl.
• Church of Boris da Gleb.
• Ancient Suzdal Kremlin.
• Dimitiriyas Cathedral.
• Golden Gate.
• Sufi na Saint Euthymius.
• Dvorets Andreya Bogolyubskogo.

Kowace daga cikin wadannan Monuments yana da halaye. Dukansu suna da muhimmanci abubuwa na al'adu da kuma kare ta jiha. Yanzu daraja a kusa look at wasu daga cikinsu.

Church of Boris da Gleb

Saboda haka farko gaya maka game da wannan ban mamaki makaman. Yana da wani gine-gine da ginin, wanda daidai nuna halaye na waɗannan wurare kamar yadda White Monuments na Vladimir kuma Suzdal. Vladimir yankin alfahari da yawa ban sha'awa abubuwa, amma yana da daraja don dakatar a kan shi a more daki-daki.

Boris da Gleb Church ne farkon fari-dutse gini a wannan yanki, wadda ke da alaka 1152. Yana da aka halitta, a lokacin da dokoki na girma Rasha prince - Yuri Dolgoruky. Ta layi ne mai sauqi qwarai, shi yana da wani iri-iri na ado abubuwa, wanda duba sosai kange. A da yawa rahotanni, da coci da aka mai tsanani lalace a lokacin Mongol mamayewa, amma daga baya a 1239 aka mayar da. Cikin dukanin ta zama, da Haikalin da aka halaka fiye da sau daya, sake shi ya faru a cikin XVI-XVII ƙarni. Mutane da yawa na da aka gyara aka disassembled kuma folded sake. Abin sha'awa, akwai yalwa da archaeological shafukan. A sakamakon haka, masana kimiyya sun iya samun wani babban yawan abubuwa, daga cikinsu - da fari dutse sarcophagus, kayan ado abubuwa, baya qawata ganuwar da coci, da kuma more.

zato Cathedral

Wani babban misali na wannan Trend - ɗauka cewa Cathedral. Kamar sauran White Monuments na Vladimir kuma Suzdal, shi Dates baya ga pre-Mongol mamayewa. Cathedral har yanzu amazes baƙi tare da yawa, kuma a lokaci guda da sauki. A da yawa rahotanni, lokaci mai tsawo babban coci da aka tsakiya wurin bauta wadannan wurare. Har ila yau, a nan akwai abubuwa da yawa na da muhimmanci tarihi, kamar a cikin Haikali, da aka yi aure a zamanin da yawa Moscow da Vladimir sarakuna. Na musamman sha'awa shi ne gaskiya cewa, a cikin babban coci ne frescoes Andreya Rubleva, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa sun tsira. A haikali nasa 1158, kuma a 1161-m ganuwar ta riga ado da musamman zane-zane. Zato Cathedral aka ƙwarai fadada bayan da wuta a karshen na XII karni.

Church na Ceto a kan Nerl

Tabbata a gaya da kuma game da lu'u-lu'u fari dutse gine. A da shi za ka iya ji a cikin da yawa kafofin, shi ne ko da yaushe sosai rare daga yawon bude ido. Hakika, duk White Monuments na Vladimir kuma Suzdal yana da wani musamman fara'a, amma wannan wuri aka karin a cikin zaman lafiya da natsuwarSa. Saboda haka, ka kau da bayanin irin abu. Church na Ceto a kan Nerl, kazalika da wasu dauke da mu gine-gine, dake a cikin Vladimir yankin. More musamman, a kauyen Bogolyubovo. Akwai dalilai da dama ya sa wani abin tunawa daga al'adu ne na musamman. Alal misali, wurin da a da gaske m. A baya can cikin coci yake daidai a tabo inda kogin Nerl gudana a cikin Klyazma. Saboda haka, an a fili gani daga ruwa. Daga bisani, duk da haka, riverbeds sun canza markedly. Haikalin ya fara gina a 1165 a karkashin Prince Andrew Bogoliubsky, wanda ya yanke shawarar gina shi, da dorewar memory ya rasa dan.

Suzdal Kremlin

Ba wai kawai domin ta shahara a ɗakin cewa baki. White Monuments na Vladimir kuma Suzdal, wani bayanin wanda za a iya samu a wannan labarin, kuma sun hada da, wani ban mamaki makaman a matsayin Suzdal Kremlin. Shi ne wani classic misali na wannan Trend. Kremlin - mafi tsufa ɓangare na birnin, wadda bisa ga masana kimiyya da dama, har ya bayyana a cikin X karni. Da zarar ya bayyana cewa abu yana da wani arziki tarihi, wanda shi ne magana a more daki-daki. Asalinsu gina wani sansanin soja, earthworks located a kusa da shi. Su, bi da bi, su ne garu da hasumiyoyin. Tun da XV karni ginin ya fara karfafa da yawa mafi alhẽri. Duk da yake a nan, wani sabon m bango na itace da ƙofofin da 15 hasumiyarki. Duk da haka, mafi yawan gine-gine da ba su zo da lokacin mu, suna hallaka da wuta, wanda ya faru a cikin XVIII karni. Kiyaye earthworks da wasu majami'u da cewa wani bangare ne na gine-gine da gungu.

Wannan wuri ya kasance kullum sosai rare daga yawon bude ido. Kowace rana za ka iya ganin baƙi kamar yadda da yawa m ganin irin wannan wani tsoho al'adu. Saboda haka, mun dauki White Monuments na Vladimir kuma Suzdal. Rasha yana da wani iri-iri na jan hankali, amma wurin za su iya burge kowa da kowa.