Mai tsayi makiyaya. Tsire-tsire mai tsayi fadamun

Mai tsayi makiyaya - shi ne daya daga cikin mafi m gani a duniya. Spring shi ne bambance-bambance da kafet Gabas rufi shuke-shuke da haske launuka. Sai ya zama a wannan dutse ta bel tsaye karshen Flora. Next zo da m ƙasa, m snow, glaciers, wanda ba narke. Tati inda a can ne kadan, don haka da shuka rai ba ya lura. Mai tsayi fadamun ne kamar karshe touch of halitta, sũ ne mafi girma yawan shuke-shuke sun mayar da hankali, kamar dai wani ya yi kokarin sa a kan wani karamin mãkirci na ƙasar duk da Flora, wanda ya ba wuri a cikin duwatsu.

A yanayin damina da mai tsayi zone

A sauyin yanayi a cikin tsaunuka ne quite mai tsanani. Grasslands aka ayi a tsawon game da 2000 m saman teku matakin, don haka da yawan zafin jiki drop lokacin da rana ne fiye da m. A rana zafi don +45 ° C da dare frosts yiwuwa. A irin wannan yanayi yana da matukar wuya a tsira, amma a cikin tsarin juyin halitta, shuke-shuke sun saba da wannan sauyin yanayi. Mai tsayi makiyaya blooms a farkon spring, da zaran snow narke. Af, da dusar ƙanƙara cover a cikin wannan yankin da muhimmanci sosai, saboda a cikin hunturu shi kare shuke-shuke daga rãnã da tsananin iska, da kuma a cikin spring samar da danshi.

The main iri na shuke-shuke

Flora wakilan a mai tsayi fadamun musamman. Yana ba ya sadu da shuke-shuke da manyan size, domin ba su da isasshen lokaci don yayi girma. Tsumburai Flora jawo hankalin hankalin pollinating kwari da haske manyan furanni da kuma karfi kamshi. Mai tsayi fadamun a Abkhazia daga farkon spring har sai da marigayi bazara kama kyau kafet, liyi tare da m furanni. Akwai kawai ne ba inuwa nan - akwai biyu m da arziki, haske da duhu launuka. Ko da yake da shuke-shuke a cikin natsuwa da tsumburai, amma suna wuce yarda da kyau. Haka kuma, suna da karfi sosai, kamar yadda saba da matsananci muhalli da yanayi. Flora daga sauran bangarori kawai ba zai iya tsira a high tsawo, a akai da yawan zafin jiki da hawa da sauka. Wucewa bazara, iska da kuma sanyi hunturu, daukan hotuna zuwa da rana ba zai iya amma bar ta lamba a kan bayyanar da gida ciyayi.

Tsire-tsire mai tsayi fadamun Caucasus

Very high a tuddai, inda a can ne kusan babu tati, za ka iya samun wani wuce yarda da kyau Flora. Alal misali, edelweiss, gentian - wadannan furanni tsira a mafi mũnin yanayi. A tsawo za a iya samu mafi kananan itacen da yake a duniya - Dwarf Willow. Saboda kananan jiki ta kasance ba ji tsoron ko da karfi da iska. Tsire-tsire mai tsayi fadamun girma har ma a tsakanin duwatsu. A daukan hankali misali ne matasa, rufe da dutsen gangara kuma tsira a cikin mafi matsananci yanayi. A shahararren wakilin Flora ne saxifrage. Yana kama da gansakuka kafet rufe dukkan sararin yankin. Saxifrage spring blooms a ja, da fari da kuma ruwan hoda manyan furanni.

Mai tsayi fadamun akwai duk wani nau'i na stonecrop, blossoming rawaya, da fari, ruwan hoda da kuma ja furanni. Rhododendrons - wani dadi da ado tsaunuka. A marigayi spring suka ji dãɗi da ido tare da manyan furanni masu launuka dabam dabam, shuke-shuke, ko saba wa matsananci yanayi, amma fi son da za a located a kan wani da-lit yankunan. Caucasian mai tsayi fadamun rufe cranberries, blueberry, crowberry, Juniper. Akwai kuma wani hatsi shuka girma a kan dutse gangara avenula, Calamagrostis trostnikovidnogo, ploskolistnaya bentgrass, bluegrass dlinnolisty. Mai tsayi fadamun ko da yaushe fentin a wani launi, ciyawa m, repainting da hillsides a da dama tabarau.

Bright wakilin kananan dabbobi masu shayarwa tsaunuka

Idan ya zo ga fauna na mai tsayi fadamun, da tunani nan da nan akwai wani image dũtse mai akuya, chamois, kuma ba shakka, da mai tsayi marmot. Tsaunuka ne ba don haka da yawa wakilan duniya na dabba, amma wasu mutane da ake samu a fairly manyan yawa. Mai tsayi makiyaya ne gida da eponymous marmot. Wannan manyan rodent zaune a bude, wanda isa ga na fi rufe da dusar ƙanƙara iyakoki. Wannan rana dabbobi, a gare su shi ne da ban sha'awa sosai ga kiyaye amfani da binopkulari. Mai tsayi marmots fun taban da ake da ciyawa, wanda bãyukansu zuwa gaban kafafu. Da suka ciyar kwanaki aiki tare da wani abu: cin abinci, tsaftace fata, bask a rana, play. Yana kawai daukan daya don en kaifi shẽwa marmot, wanda ke nufin hadari, kamar yadda 'yan'uwansa nan da nan za su ɓuya a burrows. Hakori ne fiye da watanni shida a rashin himma. Duk wannan lokaci da suke ciyarwa, a cikin burrows har zuwa uku mita zurfi.

manyan dabbobi masu shayarwa

Animals mai tsayi fadamun aka wakilta bareyi, Tours, dutsen awaki da sauran ungulates. Mafi sau da yawa a cikin tsaunuka za ka iya saduwa da chamois. Ta tsalle a kan wata babbar chasm, hawa zuwa saman m cliffs. Serna kamar iyo kan fi, shi ne mai sauki gano har ma da karami rata ga shi ya kama a kan, da kuma aka gudanar a cikin wani kawai m leji. A cikin hunturu, da dabbobi sauka daga duwãtsu saukar zuwa ga anã kõra daga sanyi da yunwa. Chamois hunturu a coniferous gandun daji, ranking Roe barewa da kuma ja barewa, wanda a cikin sanyi kakar sauko ko da ƙananan a cikin kogin kwari da deciduous gandun daji. Mafi wuya wintering ungulates ba saboda yunwa, inclement weather, ambaliyar ruwa har abada rage lambobi.

Birds mai tsayi fadamun

Tsaunuka rayuwarsu ba haka ba ne da yawa tsuntsaye - akwai kawai wadanda suka gudanar ya daidaita da wa matsananci yanayi. A mafi girma da dutsen, da more kowa lemun tsami finch, tsuntsu rayukansu a bude yankunan, inda a can ne kawai a m larch da spruce. Kawaici a cikin kawai wakilin fauna kusa da Alps. Har ma da wasu mazauna tsayi fadamun ne m da kuma blue dutse thrush. Su ne da kyau sosai, mafi yawa zauna a ƙasar, ya magance kusa da dutsen gangara. Mai tsayi makiyaya da kuma ƙi snow finch, mai tsayi jackdaws, chough, mai tsayi Swift. A mafi wakilin wadannan wuraren an dauki feathered mikiya, ya soars sama da dutse kololuwa, ta kwatanta m fuka-fuki da'irori.

Mai tsayi makiyaya - a aljanna a duniya, daukan hankali da tunanin da mutum wanda ya gan shi a karon farko. Duk da matsananci yanayi, nan da ta ke tsiro wata babbar adadin da kyau sosai shuke-shuke, live dabbobi da tsuntsaye.