National Park "Nechkinsky": description, fasali, ban sha'awa facts, fauna da kuma namun daji,

National Park "Nechkinsky" - shi ne kiyayewa, muhalli da ilimi da kuma bincike ma'aikata. A da karkararta ba kawai na halitta, amma kuma tarihi da kuma al'adu shafukan na tsakiya Kama yankin. Bã su da wani musamman na ado, muhalli da kuma wasanni darajar, kuma suna yadu amfani da kayyade yawan shakatawa.

Tarihi na Park

Tasiri hanya don kare da tsare halitta tsarin ne kungiyar na kasa Parks multifunctional aiki profile. A shekarar 1995, gwamnatin Udmurt Jamhuriyar, an yanke shawarar a kan bukatar "Nechkinsky" shakatawa.

A halin yanzu, duk wani aiki da aka haramta a kan karkararta, wanda zai iya yin mummunan tasiri a kan Fauna da Flora. Bugu da kari, nedpustimo wani shiri, ciki har da bututun da karauka.

National Park "Nechkinsky" Izhevsk yana da wadannan manufofin:

1. Tanadin na musamman na halitta yankunan, kazalika da Fauna da Flora.
2. Tanadin na tarihi Monuments da kuma al'adun shafukan.
3. Muhalli da ilimi da ayyukan.
4. Samar da mafi kyau duka yanayi na kayyade yawon shakatawa da kuma hutu, qaddamarwa zuwa da al'adu.
5. Gabatarwa da sabon kiyayewa dabaru.
6. Restoration of lalace tarihi, al'adu da na halitta shafukan.
7. Kariya, da kuma kiyayewa haifuwa na Flora da fauna.
8. Muhalli saka idanu.

muhalli rawa

A halin yanzu, da National Park "Nechkinsky" (Rasha) a cikin sararin cibiyar sadarwa na halitta kiyayewa yankunan Udmurtia ne daya daga cikin masu daraja namun dajin reserves. Akwai musamman yankuna na floodplain gandun daji, fadama, lake, kogin kunsa, daji fauna, ta shãfe mutum, al'adu da tarihi da abubuwa. Don da ma'aikata na shakatawa ne ba aiki mai sauki ba ne kawai don adana da data kasance dũkiya, amma da ya riɓaɓɓanya, domin da yankin ya ƙunshi game da saba'in cikin dari na nau'in abun da ke ciki na shuke-shuke da dabbobi a ko'ina cikin Udmurt Jamhuriyar.

A Gwargwadon wuri na kare yankin

National Park "Nechkinsky" is located a kan bankunan na da Votkinsk tafki a tsakiyar kai na cikin Kama. Ya kamata a lura da cewa yankin na hagu da kuma dama banki ne sosai daban-daban daga juna. A hagu-banki ƙasashe gabatar floodplain baranda da kuma ambaliyar ruwa filayen. Kama shi ne - ba kõme ba sai wani kwari da kananan koguna, ravines da gullies.

Kama tributary Sivá ne babban waɗansu kõguna na yanayin ajiye.

National Park "Nechkinsky" ne a kan ƙasa da temperate nahiyar sauyin yanayi. Domin wadannan wurare ne halin da dogon sanyi winters da dumi lokacin bazaar, sosai short kashe-kakar. Yuli ne warmest watan, a wannan lokaci da talakawan zafin jiki ne goma sha tara digiri. Kuma a nan ne coldest lokaci na Janairu, wa talakawan zafin jiki ne -15 digiri.

Flora

National Park "Nechkinsky" yana da wani temperate boreal Flora type, wanda aka halin girma bambancin. Ga 745 jinsunan jijiyoyin bugun gini shuke-shuke da aka samu, 82 daga cikinsu - a rare jinsuna, da kuma hudu aka jera a matsayin miyagun. Akwai kuma na musamman da tsire-tsire, wanda aka fara samu a lokacin bincike cewa girma ne kawai a kare yankin: omphalodes repens, Reed butterbur, Lenets filin.

A wurin shakatawa aka mamaye spruce gandun daji. Pure spruce fir gabatar Finnish kuma Siberian. An same su a cikin ƙasa fragmented. Yawanci, da na fir gabatar da wani fir-itãciya, Pine, Birch, Linden. Yelniki shirya a gullies da kuma a kan sauran tushe reliefs da kuma a kan slobozalivaemyh nezalivaemyh bottomland ko rabo Kama.

A cikin ƙasa na kare yankin rajista 24 jinsunan fern shuke-shuke, gymnosperms 6, 678 - angiosperms.

Park "Nechkinsky" is located a jamsin na uku yanayin halitta zones: gandun daji-steppe, taiga da deciduous gandun daji.

Forest Park iri-iri

Pine gandun daji ne sosai bambancin a cikin abun da ke ciki. Pine-belomoshniki fairly iyakance a fagen ci gaban. Suna located a kudancin ƙasar. A fern Pine gandun daji hadu Hazel, Maple da kuma itacen oak. Amma cowberry (Pine) zaba tudu. Sau da yawa samu a nan Pine Reed da ciyawa da kuma cowberry.

Akwai wurare da dama inda fir ne Marinjãyi a kan shakatawa asashe. A arziki kasa suna girma alder. A deciduous da deciduous gandun daji mamaye oak. A Kama floodplain mamaye Willow thickets.

A yanayi ajiye za ka iya saduwa da cikakken iri daban-daban dausayi: fens, tsaka da kuma upland. A Pine gandun daji na Shefela da kuma sau da yawa sosai akwai sphagnum bogs.

Babu kasa mai arziki a cikin ciyayi da kuma ruwa shakatawa. Yana yana Bole sittin jinsunan.

Fauna "Nechkinskogo 'Park

Animal World "Nechkinsky" National Park ne sosai bambancin. A gida ruwan sanaki 38 jinsunan kifaye, shida jinsuna sun gaba daya bace dangane da tsari na kwarara daga cikin Volga da Kama.

Votkinsk tafki an samu sabrefish, roach, Ruff, perch, damuwa, da Volga mai mamaye, Pike, sprat, bream, burbot, bream, IDE, perch. Lokaci-lokaci kama kama irin kifi, kifi, catfish, kifi, farin-ido. A cikin ruwan mai yawa irin kifi, bream amma mamaye ko'ina.

A halin yanzu, kama kifi da aka yarda da lasisi, kuma shi ne, a ka'ida, na iya saya da wani dan kasa. Masana sun yi imani da cewa na wasanni kama kifi ya samu tsanani rabbai kuma shi ne m ga masana'antu. Iyakar abin da bambanci - a jinsunan fifiko. masana'antu kama shi ne sabrefish akai, yayin da masoya fi son perch, bream kuma Pike.

A iri-iri na namun daji,

Kamar yadda na aikin data, da fauna na kasa shakatawa "Nechkinsky" wakilta 213 jinsunan vertabrate (ƙasar) dabbobi. Masana sun bayar da shawarar gaban uku wasu jinsunan, amma babu wani cikakken bayanai. Na tsawon shekaru goma shi ya bace gaba daya muskrat. A general, bisa ga masana, da jerin dabbobi a bukatar tsanani review da kuma kara tsaftacewa.

Bisa a takardunku na Udmurt University shi za a iya bayar da hujjar cewa 155 jinsunan tsuntsaye zauna wurin shakatawa. Wadannan yankunan fada karkashin nesting shafukan. Kawai talatin nau'in rayuwa a nan har abada, wasu - migratory.

A wurin shakatawa aka mamaye tsuntsaye, hali na gandun daji da wetland yankunan. A rabo na steppe tsuntsaye quite kaɗan.

A gandun daji suna da sanaki da wadannan wakilan da fauna: Elk, Lynx, ruwan kasa bear, bushiya bayyana, kowa shrew, itace linzamin kwamfuta, da dabbar beaver, kowa kurege, weasel, marten, daji boar, weasel, Badger, fox, kerkẽci, weasel, Otter.

A wurin shakatawa ya samu fiye da 2,000 kwaro, da yawa a nan, kuma kwari, wanda ake dangantawa da gaban floodplain da dausayi.

Halitta Monuments "Nechkinsky" National Park

A wurin shakatawa akwai takwas Monuments na yanayi, wanda ke da muhimmanci wasanni darajar. Wadannan sun hada da fili "Halevy" da "Nechkinskoe" source "Makarov" Siwa bakin kogin, lake ci, peat bogs "Kemulskoe" da "CD Kostovatovskoe".

Gandun daji plantations tare da koguna da manyan ruwa kiyayewa darajar. Duk da Monuments na halitta suke da muhimmanci a kimiyya da ilimi da ayyukan, kazalika da babban wasanni m. An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, sassa daban daban na live dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke, shi ne saba wa wannan wuri. Tare da suke samar da wata musamman da kuma m al'umma, wanda ke faruwa babu inda kuma.

kimiyya ayyukansu

Ma'aikata na shakatawa ne mai aiki kimiyya aiki a cikin tarihi da kuma nazarin halittu shugabanci. A gaban talatin archaeological shafukan bukatar su cikakken nazari da takardar shaida.

Kafin jami'an da wadannan ayyuka:

1. Nazarin Flora da fauna duk kan shakatawa.
2. Makasudin kima na alƙaryu "Red Littafi" da kuma rare jinsuna.
3. Dauke da fitar muhimmanci gudanar da bincike a kan wani yawan fronts.

Kimiyya ayyukansu "Nechkinsky" National Park ne mai muhimmanci. Daga gare su, na musamman sha'awa ne yanayin da labarinsa, wanda aka gudanar tun shekarar 2005. Ma'aikata na kimiyya sashen na kare zone a kai a kai buga ayyukansu, daga cikinsu:

1. Asu fauna daga wurin shakatawa.
2. Corydalis National Park.
3. Fauna mũshe beetles.
4. A sakamakon bincike, longhorn beetles.

Aiki da yawa, suka rufe da Flora da fauna daga wurin shakatawa "Nechkinsky". Bugu da kari, da ma'aikatan suna sosai rayayye tana hada kai da wani yawan tafiya, bincike kungiyoyin, gidajen tarihi, da kwafi. Kimiyya Partnership taimaka jagora bincike ayyuka da kuma watsa sakamakon da aikin ba kawai a cikin kunkuntar da'irar kwararru, amma kuma a cikin jama'a, haka jawo mutane, ware su zuwa ga matsaloli na dabi'a.